Category: MCQs

MCQ’s on State Issues

1. Consider the following statements:

1. The Koramangala–Challaghatta (KC) Valley Project aimed at groundwater recharge and drought mitigation through reuse of treated wastewater.
2. The project, funded entirely by the Government of Karnataka, is implemented under the Minor Irrigation Department and utilizes secondary treated wastewater from Bengaluru’s Sewage Treatment Plants.
3. The scheme permits the direct use of treated wastewater for drinking purposes after meeting prescribed quality standards.
4. The project involves filling over 100 interconnected minor irrigation tanks in districts such as Kolar, Chikkaballapura, and Bengaluru Rural, and has significantly improved groundwater levels in parts of Kolar.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

2. Consider the following statements:

1. Karnataka accounted for nearly 9% of India’s total ransomware cases in 2025–26, as per the Centre of Excellence for Cybersecurity (CySecK) report.
2. Government departments, education, and healthcare sectors together faced more than 6.8 million malware attacks in the state.
3. The DDoS attack on Kaveri 2.0 in February 2025 resulted in an estimated daily revenue loss exceeding ₹100 crore.
4. CySecK, established in 2019, is a state initiative collaborating with government, industry, startups, and academia to enhance cybersecurity preparedness.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 2, 3 and 4 only
3. 1, 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: C

 

3. Consider the following statements:

1. The draft policy on ‘Responsible Digital Use Among Students’ has been released by the Karnataka Department of Health and Family Welfare to promote balanced digital habits among students.
2. The policy proposes a complete legal ban on social media use for all individuals below 18 years of age.
3. It was developed in collaboration with institutions such as NIMHANS and the Karnataka State Mental Health Authority.
4. Schools are expected to implement preventive strategies, including digital detox programs and identification of early warning signs of mental health issues.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Two only
2. Three only
3. One only 
4. All Four

Answer: B

 

4. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for setting new observation tower at Bannerghatta Biological Park was signed between:

1. Karnataka Forest Department and Greater Bengaluru Authority
2. Rohini Nilekani Philanthropies and Bannerghatta Biological Park
3. Greater Bengaluru Authority and Karnataka Tourism Department
4. Ministry of Environment and Karnataka Forest Department

Answer: B

 

5. Consider the following statements:

1. Karnataka’s first-ever census of natural springs was conducted by the Karnataka Minor Irrigation and Groundwater Development Department.
2. A total of 274 springs were identified across all districts of the state, with Belagavi reporting the highest number.
3. The Western Ghats and Malnad region have a higher concentration of springs due to heavy rainfall and geological conditions.
4. Karnataka has one hot spring located at Bendru Theertha in the Dakshina Kannada district.

How many of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?

1. Two only
2. Three only
3. All Four 
4. None 

Answer: D

 

6. Consider the following statements:

1. CALM-Brain is India’s first digital database for brain data focused on major psychiatric disorders.
2. It has been developed by the Rohini Nilekani Centre for Brain and Mind in collaboration with NIMHANS and the National Centre for Biological Sciences.
3. The database covers neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease as its primary focus.
4. The dataset is linked to a stem cell biorepository, enabling research into the biological basis of severe mental illnesses.
5. It is initiated in 2016 as part of the ADBS project, it was funded by the Department of Biotechnology and the Pratiksha Trust.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1, 2, 4 and 5 only
2. 1, 3, 4 and 5 only
3. 2, 3  and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4 only 

Answer: A

 

7. Consider the following statements:

1. The Karnataka government has provided a 60-day relaxation in the minimum age requirement for admissions to Class 1, LKG, and UKG for the 2026–27 academic year.
2. Under the relaxed rule, children who are at least 5 years and 10 months old by June 1 are eligible for admission to Class 1.
3. The relaxation was introduced as part of the implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 to standardize school entry age.
4. The earlier rule requiring a minimum age of 6 years by June 1 was introduced in 2022 in alignment with NEP 2020 and the Right to Education (RTE) Act.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 2, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 1, 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: C

 

8. Consider the following statements:

1. The Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation was awarded the SKOCH National Award, 2025 in New Delhi for its “Transparent Recruitment and Training Programme.”
2. The corporation has adopted a technology-driven recruitment system including automated driving tests and online examinations.
3. The recruitment process under this initiative relies entirely on manual document verification to ensure authenticity.
4. Digital document verification has been introduced to improve efficiency and security in the recruitment process.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

9. Consider the following statements:

1. Under the UDAN scheme, ₹146.89 crore has been spent to operationalize regional airports in Karnataka as of October 31, 2025.
2. A total of seven airports, including Bidar, Mysuru, Hubballi, and Shivamogga, have been functionalized under the scheme in the state.
3. Airports such as Vidyanagar and Bidar are among those operationalized under the scheme in Karnataka.
4. The UDAN scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways to improve regional connectivity.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1, 2 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: B

 

10. Consider the following statements:

1. The Karnataka government has constituted a Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) to strengthen palliative care services in the state.
2. The committee is chaired by the Union Health Secretary and includes only government medical institutions as members.
3. The initiative aligns with the National Programme for Palliative Care and draws inspiration from the community-based model followed in Kerala.
4. Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology acts as the nodal center, and the panel includes representatives from NGOs such as Pallium India and Karunashraya Trust.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1, 2 and 3 only
3. 1, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: C

 

11. Consider the following statements:

1. The Karnataka Transport Department is integrating Pollution Under Control (PUC) records with the national VAHAN portal to address issues related to out-of-state fines.
2. The integration applies to all PUC certificates issued from April 1, 2026, while older certificates cannot be linked due to technical limitations.
3. Under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, driving without a valid PUC certificate attracts a penalty of ₹1,000.
4. The initiative is expected to streamline enforcement and prevent duplication of penalties across states.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

12. Consider the following statements:

1. The Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation received the World HRD Congress Award 2026 under the “Best in Training and Organisation Development” category.
2. The award ceremony was held in Kochi, Kerala.
3. The training programmes of KSRTC are limited only to simulator-based driving techniques.
4. The training initiatives include fuel efficiency, refresher courses, accident-free driving, and road safety awareness.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1, 3 and 4 only
2. 1, 2 and 4 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: B

 

13. Consider the following statements:

1. Karnataka ranks second in India in terms of GST collections, following Maharashtra.
2. The state recorded a GST collection of ₹1.58 lakh crore with an 11.6% growth over the previous financial year.
3. GST rate rationalisation resulted in a revenue loss of ₹10,000 crore for Karnataka in 2025–26.
4. The state anticipates further revenue loss due to GST changes in 2026–27.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

1. Two only
2. Three only
3. All Four 
4. One only 

Answer: C

 

14. Consider the following statements:

1. The Yettinahole Drinking Water Project aimed at diverting water from the west-flowing streams from Western Ghats to water-scarce regions of the Netravathi river basin.
2. The project primarily seeks to provide drinking water to nearly 75 lakh people in the arid regions of Karnataka.
3. This project benefits seven drought-prone districts such as Kolar, Chickballapur, Ramanagara, Tumakuru, Bengaluru Rural, Chikkamagaluru, and Hassan.
4. The project is designed mainly for hydroelectric power generation in coastal Karnataka.

How many of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?

1. Two only
2. Three only
3. All Four 
4. All are correct 

Answer: D

 

15. Consider the following statements regarding the Namo Drone Didi Yojana (NDDY):

1. Karnataka has trained the highest number of women SHG members as drone pilots in India.
2. Uttar Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh rank second and third respectively under the scheme.
3. Koppal district, Kalaburagi district, and Mandya district are the top three performing districts in the state.
4. The scheme aims to empower women SHGs, improve farming efficiency using drones, enhance crop yields, and break traditional stereotypes.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1, 2 and 3 only
3. 1, 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: D

 

16. Consider the following statements regarding kidney paired exchange transplant guidelines in Karnataka:

1. Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994 explicitly permits multi-pair kidney swap transplants involving more than two donor-recipient pairs.
2. Karnataka allowed multi-pair kidney swaps based on the absence of prohibition in law, supported by the 2025 Supreme Court judgment in Indian Society of Organ Transplantation vs. Union of India.
3. Every donor in a swap must be a near relative of their original intended recipient, and incompatibility must be medically documented.
4. Approval for multi-pair swaps is granted by hospital-level committees without involvement of any state authority.

Which of the above statements are correct?

1. 2 and 3 only
2. 1, 2 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 3 and 4 only

Answer: A

 

17. Consider the following statements regarding Electric Vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure in India:

1. Karnataka is the largest hub in India for EV public charging stations installed by Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs).
2. Out of the total EV charging stations installed by OMCs in India, a majority are operational.
3. Under the FAME-II Scheme, the amount released for EV charging infrastructure is less than the amount sanctioned.
4. The PM E-DRIVE Scheme has allocated funds for EV charging infrastructure, but no funds have been released so far.

Which of the above statements are correct?

1. 1, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 2 and 4 only

Answer: C

 

18. Consider the following statements regarding Karnataka’s groundwater status as per the Groundwater assessment report, 2025:

1. The overall groundwater extraction in Karnataka declined from 68.44% in 2024 to 66.49% in 2025, indicating improved sustainability.
2. The annual groundwater recharge capacity increased from 18.74 BCM to 19.28 BCM during the same period.
3. The reduction in domestic groundwater extraction is mainly due to improved access to surface water under the Jal Jeevan Mission.
4. The improvement in groundwater conditions is solely due to good rainfall, with no role of policy interventions or conservation measures.

Which of the above statements are correct?

1. 2 and 3 only
2. 1, 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: B

 

19. Consider the following statements regarding hydropower generation in Karnataka:

1. Karnataka Power Corporation Limited recorded its highest-ever hydropower generation in 2025–26, surpassing the previous year’s output.
2. The increase in hydropower output is solely attributed to favorable rainfall conditions.
3. The Sharavati and Varahi valleys together contributed a major share of the total generation, with Sharavati exceeding its target output.
4. The Varahi Hydroelectric Project not only exceeded its target but also surpassed its previous record generation.

Which of the above statements are correct?

1. 1, 3 and 4 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 2 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

KEY ANSWERS

01). A

02). C 

03). B

04). B

05). D

06). A 

07). C

08). A

09). B

10). C

11). A

12). B

13). C

14). D

15). D

16). A

17). C

18). B

19). A

           

National and International Issues MCQ’s

1. Consider the following statements:

1. Sanand in Gujarat is emerging as a semiconductor manufacturing hub and the facility is established by Kaynes Semicon.
2. It is a part of the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) launched in December 2021.
3. It is implemented by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
4. It also includes development of the display manufacturing ecosystem.

How many of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?

1. Two only
2. Three only
3. All Four 
4. All are correct 

Answer: D

2. Consider the following statements regarding the 97th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2011:

1. It made the right to form cooperative societies a Fundamental Right under Article 19.
2. It inserted Article 43B as a Directive Principle of State Policy.
3. It added Part IX-B dealing with cooperative societies applicable to both Union and States.
4. It mandated reservation of seats for SCs/STs and women in all cooperative societies.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

1. One only
2. Two only
3. Three only
4. All Four 

Answer: C

3. Consider the following statements regarding the Bab el-Mandab Strait:

1. It connects the Red Sea with the Arabian Sea directly.
2. It separates the Arabian Peninsula from the Horn of Africa.
3. It lies between Yemen and Djibouti/Eritrea.
4. It forms a critical link in the route connecting the Mediterranean Sea with the Indian Ocean.

Which of the above statements are correct?  

1. 2, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 1, 3 and 4 only
4. 2 and 3 only

Answer: A

4). Consider the following statements regarding Samrat Samprati:

1. He was a direct successor of Emperor Ashoka in the Mauryan empire.
2. He is regarded as a patron of Jainism and is often called the “Jain Ashoka.”
3. His life is described in Jain texts such as Parishistaparva.
4. He is believed to have actively promoted the principle of ahimsa.

Which of the above statements are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2, 3 and 4 only
3. 1, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: B

5. Consider the following statements regarding IN-SPACe:

1. It is an autonomous agency functioning under the Department of Space and it acts as a single-window clearance agency for space-related activities.
2. It was established to regulate and promote private sector participation in the space sector.
3. It is working under the chairmanship of Pawan Kumar Goenka and located in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.
4. It has initiatives like the Technology Adoption Fund (TAF) and the Satellite Bus as a Service (SBaaS).

Which of the above statements are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

6. Consider the following statements regarding the Solid Waste Management (SWM) Rules, 2026:

1. These rules replace the SWM Rules, 2016 and aims to promote a circular economy and zero-waste model.
2. They mandate segregation of waste into four distinct categories such as wet, dry, sanitary and hazardous.
3. Bulk waste generators producing 100 kg/day must process wet waste locally and adopt Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR).
4. Industries and cement plants are required to increase Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) usage over time.

How many of the above statements is/are NOT correct?

1. Two only
2. Three only
3. All Four 
4. None 

Answer: D

7. Consider the following statements regarding the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016:

1. It provides a time-bound process for resolving insolvency of companies and individuals.
2. Insolvency and bankruptcy are interchangeable terms under the Code and the Bankruptcy involves a legal declaration by a competent authority.
3. The Code aims to improve ease of doing business by resolving stressed assets efficiently.
4. The National Company Law Tribunal deals with insolvency cases of companies and LLPs, while 

The Debt Recovery Tribunal handles insolvency of individuals and partnership firms.

Which of the above statements are correct?

1. 1, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

8. Consider the following statements regarding Qdenga (TAK-003):

1. It is a dengue vaccine developed by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company.
2. It is a live-attenuated tetravalent vaccine targeting all four dengue virus serotypes.
3. It has been approved by DCGI in India for individuals of all age groups to stimulate immunity by using weakened forms of the dengue virus.
4. DengiAll, India’s first indigenous dengue vaccine developed by Panacea Biotec in collaboration with the ICMR.

Which of the above statements are correct?

1. 2, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 1, 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: C

9). Consider the following statements regarding PMAY-G:

1. It aims to provide pucca houses with basic amenities by providing financial assistance to rural households.
2. Beneficiaries are identified based on Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC), 2011 data and are verified by Gram Sabha.
3. The funding ratio between Centre and State is 60:40 in plain areas and for North-Eastern and Himalayan states, the ratio is 90:10.
4. Financial assistance is higher in hilly and North-Eastern states compared to plain areas and it is implemented by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.

Which of the above statements are correct?

1. 1 and 3 only
2. 1, 2 and 4 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: B

10). Consider the following statements regarding applications of Ammonium Nitrate:

1. It is widely used as a nitrogenous fertilizer in agriculture.
2. It is a key component in ANFO explosives used in mining.
3. It is used as a reducing agent in pyrotechnics.
4. It is used in manufacturing nitrous oxide.

Which of the above statements are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

11). Consider the following statements regarding the NETRA AEW&C system:

1. It is developed by the DRDO.
2. It is primarily used for aerial surveillance and early warning.
3. It is mounted on a satellite platform for space-based monitoring.
4. It provides command-and-control capabilities during operations.

Which of the above statements are correct?

1. 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 1, 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: C

12. Consider the following passage:

A marine mammal belonging to the baleen whale group is among the rarest whale species in the world, with fewer than 100 individuals remaining. It is endemic to a specific region in the northern Gulf of Mexico and does not undertake long-distance migrations. It primarily feeds on small fish and squid and faces threats from oil drilling, vessel strikes, and climate change. It is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List.

Which of the following species is best described in the above passage?

1. Blue Whale
2. Rice’s Whale (Balaenoptera ricei)
3. Humpback Whale
4. Sperm Whale

Answer: B

13. With reference to Kar Saathi, consider the following statements:

1. It is an AI-enabled chatbot platform launched by the Income Tax Department of India.
2. It provides assistance only during official working hours.
3. It integrates services such as e-payment, e-verification, and tax-related FAQs on a single platform.
4. It deals exclusively with indirect taxes under GST.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. One only
2. Two only
3. Three only
4. All Four 

Answer: B

14. Which of the following fuel gases are primarily methane-based fuels?

1. Piped Natural Gas (PNG)
2. Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)
3. Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)
4. Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)

Select the correct answer using the code below:

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 1, 2 and 4 only
3. 1, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

15. With reference to the Multi-Hazard Early Warning Decision Support System (MHEW-DSS), consider the following statements:

1. It is an indigenously developed AI-enabled digital platform by the India Meteorological Department that automates critical weather forecasting processes.
2. It integrates real-time data from satellites, radars, and ground as well as upper-air sensors into a centralized GIS-enabled platform.
3. It is developed under Mission Mausam, and has achieved complete automation of weather data processing and entirely eliminated manual workflows.
4. It has improved forecast accuracy by about 30% and reduced forecast preparation time from 6 hours to 3 hours significantly.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1 and 3 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1, 2  and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: C

16. With reference to the Molucca Sea, consider the following statements:

1. It is located in the western Pacific Ocean between the islands of Sulawesi and Halmahera.
2. It lies along a tectonically active region associated with subduction zones and frequent earthquakes.
3. It connects the Indian Ocean directly with the South China Sea, forming a major international shipping route.
4. It is part of the Coral Triangle, known for exceptionally high marine biodiversity.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

17. With reference to Yuva Sangam, consider the following statements:

1. It is an initiative of the Government of India aimed at strengthening people-to-people connect among youth from different States and Union Territories.
2. It was conceptualised by the Ministry of Education and implemented under the Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat programme.
3. The Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat initiative was announced by Narendra Modi on 31st October 2015, marking the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
4. Yuva Sangam primarily focuses on financial assistance to youth entrepreneurs across States.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 2, 3 and 4only
2. 1 and 4 only
3. 1, 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: C

18. With reference to Syngas (Synthesis Gas), consider the following statements:

1. Syngas is used as a feedstock for the production of ammonia, which is widely used in fertilizer manufacturing.
2. Methanol produced from syngas can serve both as a fuel and as a chemical feedstock.
3. Hydrogen derived from syngas is considered a clean energy carrier.
4. Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG) produced from syngas can act as a substitute for imported Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG).

How many of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?

1. Two only
2. Three only
3. All Four 
4. All are correct 

Answer: D

19. With reference to the Aditya-L1 mission, consider the following statements:

1. It is India’s first space-based observatory dedicated to studying the Sun.
2. The mission is planned to be launched using the PSLV-C57.
3. The spacecraft will be placed in a halo orbit around the Lagrange Point L2 of the Sun–Earth system.
4. It aims to study the dynamics of the Sun’s upper atmosphere, including the chromosphere and corona.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

20. Consider the following statements:

Statement 1: INS Taragiri is an Arihant-class nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN). 

Statement 2: INS Taragiri was built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited.

Statement 3: INS Aridaman is a Nilgiri-class stealth guided missile frigate.

Statement 4: INS Aridaman was built at the Ship Building Centre (SBC) in Visakhapatnam.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

1. Statement 1 is correct, Statement 2 is incorrect, Statement 3 is correct, Statement 4 is incorrect.
2. Statement 1 is incorrect,  Statement 2 is correct, 

Statement 3 is incorrect,  Statement 4 is correct.

1. Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct, but both Statement 3 and Statement 4 are incorrect.
2. Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are incorrect, but both Statement 3 and Statement 4 are correct.

Answer: B

21. Consider the following pairs:

1. Deendayal Port – Gujarat
2. Paradip Port – Odisha
3. Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port – Andhra Pradesh
4. Kamarajar Port – Kerala
5. Jawaharlal Nehru Port – Maharashtra 

How many of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

1. Two only
2. Three only
3. Four only
4. All Five 

Answer: B

22. Consider the following statements regarding Stagflation:

1. It refers to a situation of high inflation accompanied by stagnant or negative economic growth.
2. It is usually associated with economic growth but rising unemployment levels.
3. It supports the traditional Phillips Curve relationship between inflation and unemployment.
4. It was first popularized by British politician Iain Macleod in the 1960s.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 2, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 1, 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: C

23. Consider the following statements regarding Project Chetak:

1. It is one of the largest projects of the Border Roads Organisation in terms of geographical coverage.
2. It was raised in 1980 and operates primarily in the northeastern region of India.
3. It plays a strategic role in maintaining feeder roads towards India’s International Borders.
4. It contributes to both defence logistics and regional connectivity in parts of Rajasthan, Punjab and northern Gujarat.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

24. Consider the following tribes:

1. Naikda / Nayaka / Bedar
2. Gond
3. Jenu Kuruba
4. Soliga
5. Hakkipikki
6. Koraga
7. Yerava

How many of the above tribes do NOT belong to Karnataka?

1. Only three
2. Only four
3. None 
4. All seven

Answer: C

25. Consider the following statements regarding the Namo Drone Didi Scheme:

1. It was launched in 2023 with the objective of promoting drone technology in Indian agriculture.
2. It aims to provide 15,000 drones to Women Self-Help Groups (SHGs) between 2024 and 2026.
3. It is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme implemented jointly by the Union and State Governments.
4. It is implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare to empower rural women as agri-tech entrepreneurs.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1 and 3 only
2. 1, 2 and 4 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: B

26. Consider the following statements:

1. He participated in both the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit India Movement.
2. He founded organizations such as the Akhil Bharatiya Ravidas Mahasabha and the All India Depressed Classes League.
3. He was instrumental in the enactment of the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 aimed at eliminating untouchability.
4. As Food & Agriculture Minister, he is credited with the Green Revolution and as Defence Minister, he played a key role during the Indo-Pak War of 1971 which led to the creation of Bangladesh.

Which of the following personalities is best described by the above statements?

1. B. R. Ambedkar
2. Jagjivan Ram
3. Ram Manohar Lohiya 
4. Lal Bahadur Shastri

Answer: B

27. Consider the following statements regarding custodial deaths:

1. It includes the death of an individual occurring in both police or judicial custody.
2. The custodial deaths may occur before trial, during police interrogation or after conviction.
3. It may result from torture, negligence, denial of medical care, or suspicious circumstances.
4. Uttar Pradesh recorded the highest number of custodial deaths and Tamil Nadu recorded the highest number of custodial deaths among the southern states.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 2 and 3 only
2. 1, 2 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: D

28. Consider the following statements regarding marine tar balls:

1. They are formed due to weathering of crude oil after oil spills, leaks, or natural seepage in marine environments.
2. They are typically light-colored and dissolve easily in seawater.
3. They may contain toxic substances such as heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).
4. They are entirely harmless to marine ecosystems once formed.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1 and 3 only
2. 1, 2 and 3 only
3. 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

29. The Sabarimala Temple is located within which protected area?

1. Bandipur National Park
2. Periyar Tiger Reserve
3. Nagarhole National Park
4. Silent Valley National Park

Answer: B

30. Consider the following statements:

1. The proposed Credit Guarantee Scheme is an expansion of the Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECGLS) framework.
2. ECLGS was introduced to mitigate the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
3. Only large corporate firms were eligible under ECLGS.
4. The scheme provided guaranteed credit support to eligible borrowers.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

31. Consider the following statements regarding United Nations Security Council:

1. China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States are permanent members of the UNSC.
2. Non-permanent members are directly appointed by the UN Secretary-General.
3. The UNSC can pass binding resolutions under international law.
4. A resolution can pass even if one permanent member votes against it.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Three only
2. One only
3. Two only
4. All Four 

Answer: C

32. Consider the following statements regarding Mission MITRA:

1. It stands for Mapping of Interoperable Traits and Response Assessment.
2. It is jointly designed by ISRO and the Indian Air Force’s Institute of Aerospace Medicine.
3. It is an actual space mission involving human spaceflight in orbit.
4. It uses Earth-based environments to simulate space-like conditions.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

33. Consider the following statements regarding the “Lunar Ring” project:

1. It has been proposed by Japan’s Shimizu Corporation.
2. It envisages a belt of solar power plants along the Moon’s equator.
3. The project aims to transmit solar energy from the Moon to the Earth.
4. It is an operational project currently generating electricity for Earth.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1, 2 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: B

34. With reference to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, consider the following statements:

1. It was adopted at the Earth Summit 1992 and is one of the three Rio Conventions along with the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification.
2. It imposes legally binding emission reduction targets on all member countries to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations.

III. It serves as the parent treaty for the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement.

1. It manages and coordinates financial mechanisms such as the Green Climate Fund, Global Environment Facility, and Adaptation Fund to support developing countries.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. I, II and III only
2. I, III and IV only
3. II, III and IV only
4. I, II, III and IV

Answer: B

35. With reference to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, consider the following statements:

1. Great Nicobar Island is the southernmost island, and the Indira point is the southernmost point of India.
2. Saddle Peak is the highest point of the islands, while Mount Thullier is the highest peak in Great Nicobar.
3. Pandanus is a rare fruit endemic to these islands.
4. Barren Island hosts the only confirmed active volcano in India and the entire South Asia region.

How many of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?

1. Two only
2. Three only
3. All Four 
4. All are correct 

Answer: D

36. Consider the following statements:

1. The title “Mahatma” was conferred on him by Vithalrao Krishnaji Vandekar.
2. He established the first school for girls in India at Bhide Wada in 1848.
3. He founded Satyashodhak Samaj in 1873 to eradicate caste-based socio-economic inequalities.
4. He established the Balhatya Pratibandhak Griha in 1863 to prevent infanticide and support vulnerable women.
5. He authored works such as Gulamgiri and Shetkarayacha Asud.

Which one of the following personalities is best described by the above statements?

1. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
2. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
3. Jyotirao Phule
4. B. R. Ambedkar

Answer: C

37. With reference to the Sindhi language, consider the following statements:

1. Sindhi is a Dravidian language predominantly spoken only within India.
2. It was included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution by the 21st Constitutional Amendment Act 1967.
3. Sindhi has a rich literary tradition influenced by both Vedantic and Sufi philosophies.
4. Recently the Constitution of India has been released in Sindhi in both Devanagari and Persian scripts.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: C

38. Consider the following species:

1. Emperor Penguin
2. Amphibians
3. Canary
4. Honeybee
5. Polar Bear

The above species are best categorized under which one of the following?

1. Sentinel Species
2. Endemic Species
3. Keystone Species
4. Invasive Species

Answer: A

39. Arrange the following events/organizations associated with Dr. BR. Ambedkar in the correct chronological order:

1. Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha
2. Mahad Satyagraha
3. Poona Pact
4. Independent Labour Party
5. Scheduled Castes Federation

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

1. 2 – 3 – 1 – 5 – 4
2. 2 – 1 – 3 – 4 – 5
3. 1 – 3 – 2 – 4 – 5
4. 1 – 2 – 3 – 4 – 5

Answer: D

40. With reference to the Indian Ocean Conference, consider the following statements:

1. It was launched in 2016 by the India Foundation as an annual consultative forum.
2. Its objective includes promoting regional cooperation, maritime security, and economic development in the Indian Ocean Region.
3. It connects over 40 countries, including ministers and experts focused on the SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) vision. 
4. The 9th edition of the conference was held in Mauritius in April 2026, while the 8th edition was held in Oman.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Two only
2. Three only
3. All Four 
4. None 

Answer: C

41. With reference to Project Him Sarovar, consider the following statements:

1. It is a scientific water conservation initiative launched on April 10, 2026.
2. It aims to create large multipurpose dams to store river water for hydroelectric power generation.
3. The project proposes to construct around 50 small water bodies to capture snowmelt and rainwater.
4. It seeks to ensure year-round water availability in high-altitude cold desert regions.
5. It aligns with India’s broader goal of restoring 2.6 crore hectares of degraded land by 2030.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1, 3, 4 and 5 only
2. 1, 2, 3 and 5 only
3. 2, 3, 4 and 5 only
4. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Answer: A

42. With reference to National Agriculture Market (e-NAM), consider the following statements:

1. It is a pan-India electronic trading portal launched on April 14, 2016.
2. It operates as a centrally sponsored scheme with cost-sharing between the Centre and States.
3. It is fully funded by the Central Government as a Central Sector Scheme through the Agri-Tech Infrastructure Fund.
4. It aims to create a unified national market by integrating existing Agricultural Produce Market Committee mandis.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1, 3 and 4 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: B

43. With reference to India’s new deportation policy for illegal migrants, consider the following statements:

1. It mandates a 30-day deadline for States/UTs to verify the credentials of suspected illegal migrants, failing which deportation may be initiated.
2. District-level Special Task Forces (STFs) have been created exclusively under the Ministry of External Affairs to manage deportation proceedings.
3. The policy provides for dedicated district-level units to identify and detain undocumented migrants in designated centres.
4. It mandates biometric data digitization through the Foreigners Identification Portal with data-sharing involving the Unique Identification Authority of India and the Election Commission of India.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 2, 3 and 4 only
2. 1, 2 and 4 only
3. 1, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: C

44. Consider the following:

1. New Development Bank (NDB)
2. Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA)
3. BRICS Payment System
4. Customs Agreements
5. Constellation of Remote Sensing Satellites

How many of the above are the Initiatives of BRICS?

1. Only two
2. Only three
3. Only four
4. All five

Answer: D

45. The Konyak Tribe is primarily found in which of the following states?

1. Assam
2. Nagaland
3. Manipur
4. Mizoram

Answer: B

46. “Glufosinate-ammonium” is best described as which of the following?

1. Insecticide used to kill insects
2. Fungicide used to control fungal diseases
3. Herbicide used to control a broad range of weeds
4. Fertilizer used to enhance soil nutrients

Answer: C

47. With reference to the Ghaggar River, consider the following statements:

1. It is a perennial river fed mainly by glacial sources in the Himalayas.
2. It originates near Dagshai in the Shivalik Hills.
3. It flows through Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan.
4. Markanda River and Sarsuti River are among its tributaries.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2, 3 and 4 only
3. 1, 3 and 4 only
4. 2 and 4 only

Answer: B

48. With reference to the Andaman Sea, consider the following statements:

1. It is a marginal sea of the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean.
2. It is bordered by Myanmar to the north and east, and Thailand and Malaysia to the east.
3. It is directly connected to the South China Sea through the Strait of Malacca.
4. It is bordered by Andaman and Nicobar Islands to the west and Indonesia to the south.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 1, 2 and 4 only
3. 1, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: D

49. With reference to the Asia Zero Emission Community, consider the following statements:

1. It is a Japan-led initiative launched in 2023 to promote decarbonisation and clean energy transition in Asia.
2. It primarily focuses only on nuclear energy cooperation among Asian countries.
3. AZEC Plus includes additional Asian countries and global institutions such as the Asian Development Bank and the International Energy Agency.
4. One of its objectives is to enhance energy security in the Asian region.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

50. The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) of the European Union is designed to:

1. Provide subsidies to exporters of carbon-intensive goods.
2. Impose a fair carbon price on imports based on emissions during production.
3. Eliminate all trade barriers for developing countries.
4. Promote fossil fuel consumption in Europe.

Answer: B

51. With reference to the Elephanta Caves, consider the following statements:

1. They are historically known as Gharapuri, meaning “city of caves”.
2. They were primarily patronized by the Kalachuris of Mahishmati during the 6th century CE.
3. Cave No. 1, also known as the Great Cave, contains the famous Trimurti sculpture depicting Shiva as Creator, Preserver, and Destroyer.
4. The Elephanta Caves are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Two only
2. Three only
3. All Four 
4. None 

Answer: C

52. With reference to the Soil Sakhis initiative, consider the following statements:

1. It was launched in 2023 under the Mann Deshi Foundation’s Agriculture and Climate Action Programme.
2. It aims to train rural women to promote soil testing and scientific farming practices.
3. It is implemented across all states of India as a centrally sponsored scheme.
4. Soil Sakhis collect soil samples and facilitate laboratory testing for farmers.
5. Farmers receive reports to improve crop and nutrient management based on soil analysis.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1, 2, 4 and 5 only
2. 1, 3, 4 and 5 only
3. 2, 3, and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Answer: A

53. With reference to the Nutrient-Based Subsidy Scheme (NBS), consider the following statements:

1. It was introduced in 2010 by the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers and it covers notified grades of Phosphatic and Potassic (P&K) fertilisers.
2. Subsidy under the scheme is calculated based on the nutrient content of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, and Sulphur.
3. Urea is covered under the NBS scheme along with other fertilisers like DAP and SSP.
4. The Union Cabinet approved a 12% increase in NBS rates for P&K fertilisers for the Kharif Season 2026.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 1, 2 and 4 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: B

54. With reference to the Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana, consider the following pairs:

Category	Loan Limit
1. Shishu	Up to ₹50,000
2. Kishor	₹50,000 to ₹5 lakh
3. Tarun	₹10 lakh to ₹20 lakh
4. Tarun Plus	₹10 lakh to ₹20 lakh

Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

55. With reference to the Skill Outcomes Fund, consider the following statements:

1. It aims to create better career opportunities for youth from economically disadvantaged backgrounds.
2. It is implemented by the National Skill Development Corporation.
3. It follows a blended finance model involving government, CSR funds, philanthropic organizations, and development agencies.
4. It focuses only on traditional sectors like agriculture and handicrafts.
5. It aims to support over 2 lakh youth, with a significant focus on low-income women.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1, 2, 4 and 5 only
2. 1, 3 and 4 only
3. 1, 2, 3 and 5 only
4. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Answer: C

56. Match List I with List II with reference to monetary policy tools of the Reserve Bank of India:

List I (Monetary Tools)	List II (Description)
a. Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR)	1. Buying and selling of government securities.
b. Open Market Operations (OMO)	2. Emergency borrowing at a penal rate
c. Marginal Standing Facility (MSF)	3. Portion of deposits kept in liquid assets
d. Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF)	4. Repo and reverse repo framework
e. Market Stabilisation Scheme (MSS)	5. Bonds issued to absorb excess liquidity

Select the correct answer using the code below:

1. a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4, e-5
2. a-1, b-3, c-2, d-5, e-4
3. a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4, e-5
4. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4, e-5

Answer: A

57. Consider the following statements:

1. The Montreal Protocol primarily aims to reduce substances responsible for ozone layer depletion.
2. It mandates complete elimination of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) by the late 2040s.
3. The Kigali Amendment focuses on curbing both production and consumption of HFCs.
4. The Kigali Amendment seeks to achieve more than 80% reduction in HFC consumption by 2047.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1, 3 and 4 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: B

58. Consider the following statements:

1. The Central Armed Police Forces function under the Ministry of Home Affairs and are tasked with both border and internal security duties.
2. Their mandate explicitly includes counter-insurgency operations and infrastructure protection.
3. They are intended to act as a substitute for state police forces in maintaining public order.
4. All CAPF forces are uniformly responsible for both border guarding and internal security.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1, 2 and 4 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

59). Consider the following statements regarding the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism:

1. It is a carbon tariff imposed by the European Union on imports of carbon-intensive products such as cement and electricity.
2. It applies only to goods produced within the European Union and not to imports.
3. It acts as a price on carbon, thereby discouraging greenhouse gas emissions.
4. It has implications for international trade by affecting production patterns and exports.

Which of the above statements are correct?

1. 2, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 1, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: C

60. Consider the following statements regarding Marine Heatwaves:

1. Marine heatwaves are primarily driven by oceans absorbing a large share of excess atmospheric heat due to climate change.
2. Ocean currents can contribute to marine heatwaves by transporting warm water into relatively cooler regions.
3. High-pressure atmospheric systems, such as the North Pacific High, help dissipate surface heat and reduce the intensity of marine heatwaves.
4. El Niño events can elevate sea surface temperatures and trigger large marine heatwaves.

Which of the above statements are correct?

1. 1, 3 and 4 only
2. 1, 2 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2 and 4 only 

Answer: D

61. Which of the following best describes Memflation?

1. A temporary rise in food prices due to seasonal demand.
2. A structural and persistent rise in semiconductor memory prices.
3. Inflation caused by increased government spending.
4. A decline in prices of electronic goods over time.

Answer: B

62. Consider the following statements:

1. The Amazon Rainforest extends across nine countries of South America, with the largest share located in Brazil.
2. The forest is bounded by the Andes Mountains to the east and the Atlantic Ocean to the west.
3. The climate of the Amazon is characterized by uniformly high temperatures and heavy rainfall throughout the year without distinct seasons.
4. Indigenous tribes such as Yanomamo and Kayapo inhabit the Amazon region.

Which of the above statements are correct regarding the Amazon Rainforest?

1. 1, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

63. Consider the following species:

1. Lantana camara 
2. Water Hyacinth
3. African Catfish
4. Nile Tilapia

The above species are best categorized under which one of the following?

1. Sentinel Species
2. Endemic Species
3. Keystone Species
4. Invasive Species

Answer: D

64. Consider the following Paragraph:

A high-altitude mammal found in the cold arid grasslands of the Tibetan Plateau produces an extremely fine wool that is obtained only after killing the animal. Due to heavy poaching for this wool, its trade has been strictly banned in India and internationally. The species is listed under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, and under Appendix I of CITES, with an IUCN status of Near Threatened.

Which of the following species is being referred to?

1. Snow Leopard
2. Tibetan Antelope
3. Himalayan Tahr
4. Kiang

Answer: B

65. Consider the following statements regarding India’s space activities in 2025:

1. Indian Space Situational Awareness Report 2025 was released by ISRO during the SMOPS-2026 conference held in Bengaluru.
2. The year 2025 recorded over 300 successful global launches, deploying more than 4,000 satellites.
3. India conducted more than 10 launches in 2025, including a milestone 100th mission.
4. India’s space achievements included missions such as NISAR, SpaDeX docking experiment, and continued operation of Aditya-L1, along with efforts toward a debris-free space mission by 2030.

Which of the above statements are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

66. Consider the following statements:

1. The report titled State of India’s Bats 2024–25 was released by the Nature Conservation Foundation in collaboration with multiple conservation organizations.
2. India hosts more than 200 species of bats, with the highest diversity found in West Bengal.
3. Bats belong to the order Chiroptera and are the only mammals capable of sustained powered flight.
4. Bats play an important ecological role as pollinators, seed dispersers, and controllers of insect populations.

Which of the above statements are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 2, 3 and 4 only
3. 1, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: C

67. Consider the following statements regarding the River Basin Management Scheme:

1. It is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme implemented jointly by the Centre and States.
2. The scheme adopts a basin-level approach by integrating surface water, tributaries, and groundwater as a single hydrological unit.

III. The 16th Finance Commission period allocation for the scheme has been reduced compared to the previous cycle.

1. The scheme prioritizes the North Eastern Region and the Indus Basin for strategic and transboundary considerations.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. II and IV only
2. I, II and III only
3. II, III and IV only
4. I and IV only

Answer: A

68. Consider the following statements:

1. He is regarded as the founder of a “Lingayata” movement that emphasized equality and rejected caste-based discrimination.
2. He served as a “finance minister” under Bijjala II of the Kalachuri dynasty.

III. His teachings are preserved in poetic compositions known as “Vachanas”.

1. He introduced the concept of “Ishtalinga”, promoting a direct and personal connection with the divine.
2. He established the Anubhava Mantapa, considered the first Parliament of the world, encouraging open discussions on spiritual and social issues.

Which one of the following medieval Indian personality is best described by the above statements?

1. Allamaprabhu    
2. Lord Basaveshwara
3. Devara Daasimayya 
4. Shankaracharya 

Answer: B

69. Consider the following statements regarding the “Yellow Line”:

1. It is a military demarcation line created by Israel to distinguish areas of operational control in conflict zones.
2. It represents a permanent international boundary recognized under international law between conflicting parties.
3. It serves as a temporary operational limit marking the extent of troop deployment.
4. Crossing this line is treated as a potential security threat, triggering military response protocols.
5. It has been used in both Gaza and southern Lebanon contexts to delineate zones of control involving Hamas.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1, 3, 4 and 5 only
2. 1, 2 and 5 only
3. 2, 3, 4 and 5 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4 only

Answer: A

70. Consider the following statements regarding the Indo–Lanka Accord:

1. It was signed between Rajiv Gandhi and J. R. Jayewardene to address the ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka.
2. It provided for the devolution of powers to the provinces through the 13th Amendment to the Sri Lankan Constitution.
3. It led to the immediate disbandment of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam and complete cessation of hostilities.
4. It resulted in the deployment of the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) in Sri Lanka to enforce the agreement.
5. It recognized Tamil as the sole official language of Sri Lanka, replacing Sinhala.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Two only
2. Four only
3. Three only
4. All Five 

Answer: C

71. Consider the following statements:

1. It is a statutory body established under the National Medical Commission Act, 2019, and became operational in 2020.
2. It replaced the Medical Council of India with the aim of improving transparency and quality in medical education.
3. It functions through four autonomous boards, including the Medical Assessment and Rating Board and the Post-Graduate Medical Education Board.
4. The Commission consists exclusively of elected members representing State Medical Councils.

Which of the statements regarding the National Medical Commission is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1, 2 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: B

72. Consider the following statements:

1. Odisha has become the first state in India to initiate a Marine Spatial Plan covering its entire coastline.
2. The plan has been developed in collaboration with the National Centre for Coastal Research under the Union Ministry of Earth Sciences.

III. The initiative aims to exclusively promote industrial and commercial use of coastal resources, without considering ecological conservation.

1. The plan aligns with Sustainable Development Goal 14 focusing on conservation and sustainable use of oceans and marine resources.

Which of the statements regarding Marine Spatial Planning in India is/are correct?

1. I, II and IV only
2. I and III only
3. II, III and IV only
4. I, II, III and IV

Answer: A

Key Answers

01). D                26). B                51). C

02). C                27). D                52). A

03). A                28). A                53). B

04). B                29). B                54). A

05). A                30). A                55). C

06). D                31). C                56). A

07). A                32). A                57). B

08). C                33). B                58). A

09). B                34). B                59). C

10). A                35). D                60). D

11). C                36). C                61). B

12). B                37). C                62). A

13). B                38). A                63). D

14). A                39). D                64). B

15). C                40). C                65). A

16). A                41). A                66). C

17). C                42). B                67). A

18). D                43). C                68). B

19). A                44). D                69). A

20). B                45). B                70). C

21). B                46). C                71). B

22). C                47). B                72). A

23). A                48). D

24). C                49). A

25). B                50). B

           

MCQ’s on State Issues

1. Consider the following statements regarding the Karnataka Menstrual Leave Policy, 2026:

1. The policy entitles women employees in Karnataka to a maximum of 12 days of menstrual leave annually.
2. It has been implemented only for employees in the organized private sector.
3. It recognizes menstrual health as both a workplace and rights-based issue.
4. It is based on the recommendations of a committee headed by Dr. Sapna S.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. 2, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 1, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

2. With reference to the Karnataka Global Capability Centre (GCC) Policy 2024–2029, consider the following statements:

1. It is India’s first dedicated policy framework aimed at attracting and scaling GCCs.
2. It promotes the development of GCCs in “Beyond Bengaluru” clusters and a majority of newly established GCCs are concentrated in Bengaluru.
3. It aims to increase the number of GCCs in the state from over 500 to 1,000 by 2029.
4. The policy targets generation of $50 billion in economic output and creation of 3.5 lakh jobs.

How many of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?

1. Two only
2. Three only
3. All Four 
4. All Four are correct 

 

3. Consider the following statements regarding bioeconomy in Karnataka:

1. The State contributes nearly one-fifth to India’s bioeconomy.
2. The bioeconomy expanded from $31 billion in 2023 to $39.2 billion in 2025.
3. The growth rate during this period was less than 20%.
4. Karnataka added over 200 biotech start-ups in 2025.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 2 and 3 only
2. 1, 2 and 4 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

4. With reference to the Asha Kirana Initiative, consider the following statements:

1. It is implemented under the National Programme for Control of Blindness and Visual Impairment (NPCBVI).
2. The initiative primarily focuses on providing tertiary-level super-specialty eye care services in urban hospitals.
3. It involves doorstep screening of individuals through community health workers such as ASHAs.
4. It provides free spectacles and cataract surgeries to eligible beneficiaries through government and empanelled hospitals.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. One only
2. Two only
3. Three only
4. All Four 

 

5. With reference to the Kusuma Sanjeevini Programme, consider the following statements:

1. It aims to provide prophylactic treatment and emergency transport services free of cost to haemophilia patients.
2. The programme introduces Emicizumab, which is administered intravenously on a daily basis.
3. Haemophilia is a genetic disorder caused by deficiency of clotting factors such as Factor VIII or Factor IX.
4. The use of Emicizumab under the programme helps in preventing recurrent bleeding episodes and associated joint deformities.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 1, 3 and 4 only
3. 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

6. With reference to the AVGC-XR Policy (2024–29), consider the following statements:

1. The policy aims to position Karnataka as a global hub for Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming, Comics, and Extended Reality.
2. It targets that exports from the AVGC-XR sector should constitute at least 80% of the total sectoral revenue.
3. The policy focuses on large enterprises and provides support for startups or MSMEs with the potential to create 20 lakh jobs in the next five years.
4. It includes provisions for skill development, infrastructure creation, and financial incentives to promote the AVGC-XR ecosystem.

How many of the statements given above is/ are NOT correct?

1. Two only
2. Three only
3. All Four 
4. All are correct 

 

7. Assertion (A): Karnataka has launched the State Action Plan for Rabies Elimination (SAPRE) with a target of achieving zero human deaths due to dog-mediated rabies by 2030.

Reason (R): Rabies is a zoonotic disease that is almost always fatal once clinical symptoms appear, but is preventable through vaccination and timely post-exposure prophylaxis.

Choose the correct answer:

1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
3. A is true, but R is false
4. A is false, but R is true

 

8. Assertion (A): Karnataka became the first State in India to release a comprehensive State Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Snakebite Envenoming (SAPSE).

Reason (R): Snakebite envenoming and rabies are major public health concerns, and targeted state-level action plans help in reducing mortality through prevention, timely treatment, and awareness.

Choose the correct answer:

1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
3. A is true, but R is false
4. A is false, but R is true

 

9. Consider the following statements:

1. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a necessary cause for the majority of cervical cancer cases.
2. HPV vaccines are prophylactic in nature and do not treat existing infections.
3. Cervical cancer can be effectively eliminated solely through vaccination without the need for screening programmes.
4. High HPV vaccination coverage among adolescent girls can contribute to herd immunity.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

10. With reference to solid waste management initiatives in Bengaluru, consider the following statements:

1. Two new Integrated Solid Waste Management Parks are proposed at Gollahalli and Doddabelavangala.
2. These parks are being developed exclusively on privately owned land through Public-Private Partnership (PPP) mode.
3. The initiative is being undertaken by Bengaluru Solid Waste Management Limited.
4. Residents can report garbage issues through the Sahay 2.0 platform. A dedicated helpline number and WhatsApp chatbot are available for grievance redressal.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 2, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 1, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

11. With reference to the “Tulu” language, consider the following statements:

1. Tulu belongs to the Dravidian language family.
2. It is predominantly spoken in coastal Karnataka and parts of Kerala.
3. Tulu is already included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution.
4. Recognition in the Eighth Schedule can promote preservation and development of the language.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

12. With reference to the mVahan app and geo-fencing of Fitness Certificates (FCs), consider the following statements:

1. Geo-fencing ensures that Fitness Certificates are issued only from designated Regional Transport Office (RTO) locations.
2. The mVahan app uses location-based technology to verify the physical presence of the vehicle at the testing site.
3. The system eliminates the need for any physical inspection of vehicles for issuing FCs.
4. The initiative aims to curb fraudulent issuance of Fitness Certificates.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 2, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 1, 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

13. With reference to the Swachh Bharat Mission–Urban 2.0, consider the following statements:

1. The mission is fully funded by the Central Government.
2. Karnataka has received ₹2,245.30 crore under the mission.
3. The mission promotes waste as a resource through a circular economy.
4. Water+ certification is linked to solid waste management efficiency.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. One only
2. Two only
3. Three only
4. All Four 

 

14. With reference to the Rural Smart Village Center Project, consider the following statements:

1. The project has been launched by GNA India Private Limited in collaboration with BSNL and Acer India.
2. It aims to provide high-speed Wi-Fi 7 connectivity in remote forest regions.
3. The project covers tourist destinations in Uttara Kannada such as Yana and Magod Falls.
4. One of its objectives is to support digital payments and real-time information access for tourists.

How many of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?

1. Two only
2. Three only
3. All Four 
4. All are correct 

 

15. With reference to the Sharavathi Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Project, consider the following statements:

1. It is located on the Sharavathi River in Karnataka and has a total installed capacity of 2000 MW.
2. It is the largest pumped storage power generation unit in India.
3. The Talakalale dam serves as the lower reservoir, while Gerusoppa dam serves as the upper reservoir.
4. It is modeled on the lines of the Kaleshwaram project of Telangana and it is intended to support drinking water supply to Bengaluru.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

16. With reference to Kappatagudda Wildlife Sanctuary, consider the following statements:

1. It is located in the Gadag district and often referred to as the “Western Ghats of North Karnataka.”
2. It is the only sanctuary in the state declared specifically for the conservation of wild flora.
3. It represents a dryland ecosystem which includes scrub jungles, grasslands, and dry deciduous forests.
4. It serves as a catchment area for the Tungabhadra River.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Two only
2. Three only
3. All Four 
4. All are not correct 

 

17. With reference to the “Karnataka electric bus programme”, consider the following statements:

1. It is announced in the Karnataka Budget 2026–27 with allocation of ₹2,000 crore and involves financial support from the World Bank.
2. It aims to induct 4,000 e-buses into state-run transport fleets and development of 94 charging depots across the state.
3. A total of 32 e-bus depots are planned for BMTC and 62 depots are designated for other state road transport corporations.
4. Nearly 1,950 electric buses are specifically intended to improve rural connectivity.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 4 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

18. With reference to the Aerospace initiatives announced in the Karnataka Budget 2026, consider the following statements:

1. A new Aerospace Common Facility Centre (CFC) is proposed at the KIADB Aerospace Park in Bengaluru with an outlay of ₹30 crore.
2. The Flight Training School will be established at Shivamogga and Vijaypura airport.
3. It aims to enhance aeronautical manufacturing and training capabilities with 25% of seats reserved for local and women candidates.

Which of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?

1. 1 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. None 

 

19. With reference to the ELEVATE programme of Karnataka, consider the following statements:

1. It is a flagship initiative of the Department of Electronics, IT, Bt, and S&T, GoK.
2. It aims to support only mid-stage and large-scale enterprises.
3. It is designed to nurture innovative early-stage startups and provides grant-in-aid funding, mentoring, and access to venture capital.
4. The share of women-led startups rose from around 17% in 2017 to nearly 43% in 2025.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

20. With reference to, Consider the following statements:

1. Recently, the multi-purpose indoor sports complex has laid the foundation at V.C. Farm in Mandya.
2. It is sanctioned under the Khelo India Scheme of the Government of India.
3. The project aims to strengthen grassroots sports infrastructure and reflects a focus on rural and semi-urban sports development.
4. It is exclusively intended for international-level sporting events.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1, 2 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

21. With reference to the Shakuntala Initiative launched by Pixxel, consider the following statements:

1. It provides micro-grants to women researchers working in climate resilience and environmental studies.
2. It is exclusively funded and implemented by the Government of India.
3. It aims to address funding gaps and promote long-term STEM community building.
4. It is implemented in collaboration with Escape Velocity Grants.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 2, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 1, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

22. With reference to the “QpiAI Indus”, consider the following statements:

1. It is a 25-qubit superconducting quantum computer 
2. It is installed at the Quantum Computing Centre of Excellence (QCCE) at IIIT-Dharwad.
3. It is based on classical binary computing architecture using bits.
4. It represents an advancement in India’s quantum computing capabilities.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

23. The Kris Gopalakrishnan Committee is related to:

1. Space technology development
2. Ethical use of Artificial Intelligence
3. Agricultural reforms
4. Banking regulation

 

24. With reference to the Eva Nammava Eva Nammava Bill, 2026, consider the following statements:

1. It is officially titled the Karnataka Freedom of Choice in Marriage and Prevention and Prohibition of Crimes in the Name of Honour and Tradition Act, 2026.
2. It seeks to regulate marriages by requiring approval from community bodies.
3. It aims to prevent honour killings and protect the autonomy of adults in choosing their partners.
4. It criminalizes interference by family, caste, or community institutions in marriage decisions.
5. Eva Nammava Vedike, a district-level committee to facilitate marriages and provide counselling.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 3, 4 and 5 only
2. 1, 2, 3 and 4 only
3. 2, 3, 4 and 5 only
4. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

 

25. With reference to Kalyana Patha, consider the following statements:

1. It is a ₹1,000 crore project aimed at rural road development in Kalyana Karnataka region.
2. It envisages development of 1,150 km of rural roads.
3. The project focuses on improving connectivity in 38 selected assembly constituencies.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. One only
2. Two only
3. All
4. None 

 

26. With reference to the “Sakala Scheme”, consider the following statements:

1. It is implemented under the Karnataka Guarantee of Services to Citizens Act, 2011.
2. It aims to ensure time-bound delivery of government services.
3. It provides a unique 15-digit Guaranteed Service Number (GSC) for each application.
4. It covers only revenue and transport-related services.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 4 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

27. With reference to the Sahitya Akademi Award 2025, consider the following statements:

1. Amaresh Nugadoni is the recipient of the award in the Kannada language category for his work titled Dada Seerisu Tande.
2. The Sahitya Akademi Award is given annually for outstanding literary works in 24 Indian languages.

How many of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?

1. One only
2. Two only
3. Both
4. None 

 

Key Answers 

 

01). C             26). A              

02). D             27). D      

03). B                  

04). C                

05). B               

06). D              

07). A                

08). B               

09). A              

10). C                

11). A              

12). C           

13). B              

14). D            

15). A            

16). C          

17). D                

18). D           

19). A             

20). B             

21). C          

22). A            

23). B                 

24). A          

25). C

National and International Issues MCQ’s

1. Consider the following statements:
   

Statement-1: Gray Zone conflicts occur between the conditions of peace and full-scale war. Gray Zone tactics may include cyber attacks, disinformation campaigns, and economic pressure.

Statement-2: Proxy warfare involves indirect conflict between states.  In proxy warfare, countries often support non-state actors or armed groups to fight their opponents.

Which one of the following is correct?

1. Both Statement-1 and Statement-2 are correct and Statement-2 is the correct explanation of Statement-1
2. Both Statement-1 and Statement-2 are correct but Statement-2 is not the correct explanation of Statement-1
3. Statement-1 is correct but Statement-2 is incorrect
4. Statement-1 is incorrect but Statement-2 is correct

 

2. The “Strait of Hormuz” connects which of the following water bodies?
   

1. Red Sea and Arabian Sea
2. Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea
3. Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman
4. Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea

 

3. Consider the following statements regarding the objectives of SEBI:
   

1. Protecting the interests of investors in securities.
2. Promoting the development of the securities market.
3. Regulating the securities market in India.
4. Managing India’s foreign exchange reserves.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Two only
2. Three only
3. All Four 
4. One only 

 

4. Match the following Air-Defence Systems with their Country/Region:

 

List–I (Air-Defence System)	List–II (Country/Region)
a. S-400 Triumph	1. Israel
b. THAAD	2. Russia
c. Iron Dome	3. United States
d. HQ-9	4. China

Select the correct answer using the code below:

1. a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4
2. a-3, b-2, c-4, d-1
3. a-2, b-1, c-3, d-4
4. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1

 

5. Consider the following statements regarding India’s semiconductor initiatives:
   

1. The India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) was launched by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
2. The aim of the India Semiconductor Mission is to build a semiconductor manufacturing ecosystem and make India a global hub for electronics manufacturing and design.
3. India’s first semiconductor facility/plant has been set up by Micron Technology at Sanand in Gujarat.

How many of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?

1. One only
2. Two only
3. Three only
4. All are correct 

 

6. Consider the following statements regarding Guru Tegh Bahadur:
   

1. He was born in 1621 at Amritsar to Guru Hargobind.
2. He was recognized as the ninth Sikh Guru in 1664 after being identified by the trader Makhan Shah Lubana.
3. He founded Anandpur Sahib (earlier known as Chak Nanki) and travelled widely spreading spiritual teachings of equality and devotion to one God.
4. He openly challenged the policies of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb by standing up for the religious freedom of Kashmiri Brahmins.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1, 2 and 3 only
3. 1, 2, 3 and 4 
4. 2, 3 and 4 only

 

7. With reference to the initiatives of the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), consider the following statements:
   

1. The Standards and Labelling (S&L) scheme provides star-rating labels on appliances such as refrigerators and air conditioners.
2. The Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) scheme is a market-based mechanism that targets large energy-intensive industries.
3. The Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) provides guidelines for energy-efficient building design.
4. The PAT scheme primarily focuses on improving energy efficiency in household appliances.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 4 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

8. Consider the following statements regarding the World Obesity Atlas:
   

1. It is published by the World Obesity Federation.
2. It provides global data, projections, and policy insights related to obesity trends.
3. It mainly focuses only on obesity trends in developed countries.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 1 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

9. Consider the following statements regarding El Niño and La Niña:
   

1. El Niño is associated with warmer-than-normal sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean.
2. La Niña is associated with stronger trade winds than normal.
3. Both phenomena significantly influence rainfall patterns across different parts of the world.

Which of the statements given above is/are wrong?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. All statements are wrong 
4. All statements are correct

 

10. Consider the following statements regarding the Bilateral Swap Arrangement (BSA) between India and Japan:
    

1. It is a currency swap agreement between the central banks of the two countries.
2. It helps both countries address short-term liquidity shortages and stabilize foreign exchange markets.
3. It is aimed at strengthening financial cooperation between the two countries.
4. It allows the two countries to permanently exchange their currencies for trade settlement.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

11. Consider the following statements regarding Madurai Sungudi Sari:
    

1. Sungudi saris are traditional cotton saris perfected by the Saurashtrian community that migrated from Gujarat to Madurai in the 17th century.
2. The saris feature intricate tie-and-dye patterns created through a hand-knotting technique that produces thousands of tiny white dots.
3. The Madurai Sungudi sari received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 3 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. 2 and 3 only 

 

12. Which of the following statements about the Kurdish people is/are correct?
    

1. They are considered one of the largest stateless ethnic groups in the world.
2. They have an independent sovereign state recognized by the United Nations.
3. They have their own language known as Kurdish.

Select the correct answer using the code below:

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

13. With reference to the “Raisina Dialogue”, consider the following statements:
    

1. The conference focuses on issues related to geopolitics and geoeconomics.
2. The conference is organised by the Observer Research Foundation in collaboration with India’s Ministry of External Affairs.
3. The event is organised by a government ministry without the involvement of any think tank.
4. The 2026 edition carries the theme “Samskara: Assertion, Accommodation, Advancement.”

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

14. Consider the following statements regarding the Gravity Bomb:

1. It differs from cruise missiles such as the Tomahawk cruise missile in that it lacks an engine.
2. It is typically guided throughout its flight by onboard radar systems.
3. It can be upgraded with Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) kits to improve accuracy.
4. JDAM kits use GPS guidance and steerable fins to convert unguided bombs into precision-guided munitions.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 2, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 1, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

15. With reference to the 7th National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity, consider the following statements:
    

1. The report evaluates India’s progress towards biodiversity targets set for 2030.
2. It assesses India’s performance against 23 National Biodiversity Targets aligned with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.
3. It legally binds India to achieve all biodiversity targets under the Framework.
4. The report forms part of national reporting obligations under the Convention.
5. The targets assessed in the report are linked to global biodiversity goals for 2050.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2, 4 and 5 only
2. 1, 2 and 3 only
3. 2, 3, 4 and 5 only
4. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

 

16. The moonshot project to develop brain co-processors has been launched by which institution?
    

1. Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
2. Indian Institute of Science
3. All India Institute of Medical Sciences
4. Indian Space Research Organisation

 

17. Consider the following statements regarding India’s oil import trends:
    

1. India is among the world’s largest importers of crude oil due to high energy demand.
2. The share of imports from Russia has fallen below one-fourth of India’s total oil imports.
3. The increase in imports from the United States indicates diversification of India’s crude oil sources.
4. India’s dependence on crude oil imports has reduced to below 50%.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 4 only
3. 1, 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

18. Which of the following military exercises are conducted between India and the United States?
    

1. Yudh Abhyas
2. Malabar
3. Cope India
4. Tiger Triumph
5. Vajra Prahar

How many of the given above is/are NOT correct:

1. Two only
2. Three only
3. Four only 
4. All are correct 

 

19. With reference to student visas issued by the United States, consider the following statements:
    

1. The F‑1 Visa is primarily meant for academic education and issued for students pursuing studies in universities, colleges, high schools, and language training programmes.
2. The M Visa is issued for students enrolled in vocational or other recognised non-academic institutions.
3. The M visa category also includes students enrolled in language training programmes.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 3 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

20. A Hydroxyl megamaser is primarily known as:

1. A powerful emitter of microwave or radio waves in space.
2. A type of asteroid found in the Solar System.
3. A black hole at the centre of galaxies.
4. A type of artificial satellite.

 

21. Consider the following statements regarding the LGM-30G Minuteman III:
    

1. It is operated by the United States.
2. It is designed to deliver nuclear payloads across intercontinental distances.
3. It is launched primarily from aircraft carriers.
4. It forms part of the strategic nuclear deterrence system of the United States.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 1, 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

22. With reference to Quantum Computing, consider the following statements:

1. It uses the principles of quantum mechanics for processing information.
2. Classical computers process information using bits that represent either 0 or 1.
3. Quantum computers use qubits that can exist in multiple states simultaneously.
4. Quantum computers process information strictly using classical binary logic.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Two only
2. One only
3. Three only
4. All Four

 

23. Assertion (A): The Essential Commodities Act helps in controlling inflation of essential goods.

Reason (R): The government can impose price controls and stock limits under the Act.

Options:

1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
3. A is true, but R is false
4. A is false, but R is true

 

24. With reference to euthanasia in India, consider the following statements:
    

1. Passive euthanasia is legally permitted under certain conditions.
2. Active euthanasia is legalized in India after judicial interpretation.
3. The right to die with dignity is considered part of the Right to Life.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 1 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

25. Which of the following components are part of the modernization strategy under Defence Vision 2047?
    

1. Artificial Intelligence and autonomous systems.
2. Cyber and space warfare capabilities.
3. Exclusive reliance on manpower-intensive warfare.

Select the correct answer:

1. 1 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 2 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

26. Consider the following statements regarding removal of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC):

1. The CEC can be removed only on the grounds of proved misbehaviour or incapacity.
2. The procedure for removal is similar to that of a judge of the Supreme Court.
3. The Constitution explicitly details the step-by-step removal procedure.
4. The removal requires a special majority in both Houses of Parliament.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

1. Two only
2. Three only
3. All Four 
4. None 

 

27. Consider the following statements regarding National Investment and Infrastructure Fund:
    

1. It is registered as an Alternative Investment Fund (AIF) with SEBI.
2. It is wholly owned by the Government of India.
3. It aims to attract both domestic and international investors.
4. It primarily finances short-term working capital needs of industries.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. 1 and 3 only
2. 1, 2 and 3 only
3. 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 3 and 4 only

 

28. With reference to India in SIPRI reports, consider the following statements:
    

1. India is often among the top arms importers globally.
2. SIPRI data is used to rank countries based on military strength.
3. SIPRI identifies major suppliers to India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

29. Consider the following statements regarding 

National Highways Green Cover Index (NH-GCI):

1. It is a satellite-based index to quantify vegetation along National Highways.
2. It uses chlorophyll-sensitive sensors to estimate green cover.
3. It measures vegetation within the Right of Way (RoW) of highways.
4. It expresses green cover as an absolute area in square kilometres.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. 2, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 4 only
3. 1, 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, and 3 only 

 

30. Match the following:

List I (Year)	List II (International Year)	List III (Focus)
a. 2021	1. Fruits and Vegetables	i. Healthy diets
b. 2023	2. Millets	ii. Climate-resilient crops
c. 2024	3. Camelids	iii. Pastoral livelihoods
d. 2022	4. Glass	iv. Industrial innovation

Codes:

1. a-1-i, b-2-ii, c-3-iii, d-4-iv
2. a-2-i, b-1-ii, c-3-iv, d-4-iii
3. a-1-iii, b-2-ii, c-3-i, d-4-iv
4. a-3-i, b-2-ii, c-1-iii, d-4-iv

 

31. Consider the following statements:
    

1. Savitribai Phule is regarded as the first female teacher of modern India.
2. She established the first girls’ school in Pune in 1848.
3. She worked exclusively for upper-caste women’s education.
4. She was associated with the Satyashodhak Samaj.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

1. Only one
2. Only two
3. Only three
4. All four

 

32. Consider the following pairs:

Art Form	Region
1. Kurumba Paintings	Nilgiris
2. Warli Paintings	Maharashtra
3. Gond Paintings	Rajasthan
4. Madhubani Paintings	Bihar

How many of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

1. Only one
2. Only two
3. Only three
4. All four

 

33. With reference to “Fiscal Health Index” (FHI), released by NITI Aayog consider the following statements:

1. It promotes competitive federalism among States.
2. It provides a comparative framework for fiscal discipline.
3. It is a constitutional mandate under Article 280.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

34. Black rain differs from acid rain because:
    

1. Acid rain contains soot particles, while black rain is chemically pure.
2. Black rain occurs only in oceans, while acid rain occurs on land.
3. Black rain contains visible particulate matter, while acid rain is mainly chemically acidic.
4. Both are identical phenomena.

 

35. Which of the following groups are included under KCC beneficiaries?
    

1. Self Help Groups (SHGs)
2. Joint Liability Groups (JLGs)
3. Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs)

Select the correct answer:

1. 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

36. Consider the following paragraph:

A significant nationalist movement began with a march from an ashram and culminated in an act of breaking a colonial law related to an essential household item. The movement emphasized non-violence and civil disobedience and triggered nationwide protests, including demonstrations at salt production centers after the arrest of the leader.

Which of the following events is being referred to?

1. Swadeshi Movement
2. Dandi March
3. Home Rule Movement
4. Civil Disobedience Movement

 

37. Consider the following description:

An aquatic predator possesses the rare ability among its group to tolerate a wide range of salinity levels. This is made possible by physiological adaptations that help maintain osmotic balance. It is found not only in coastal marine waters but also deep within inland river systems across multiple continents, including Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Its conservation status is classified as “Vulnerable”.

Which of the following species best fits the above description?

1. Tiger Shark
2. Blue Shark
3. Bull Shark
4. Basking Shark

 

38. Consider the following statements:
    

1. Joha rice is an indigenous aromatic rice variety from Assam.
2. It received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2017.
3. It is primarily known for its high yield rather than quality.
4. It is gaining recognition in premium global markets.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

39. The Indian Army has launched a Major Bridge Project in Sri Lanka under which of the following operations?
    

1. Operation Maitri
2. Operation Sagar Bandhu
3. Operation Samudra Setu
4. Operation Rainbow

 

40. Consider the following statements:
    

1. NavIC was earlier known as IRNSS (Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System).
2. It ensures independence from foreign navigation systems.
3. All NavIC satellites are placed only in geostationary orbit.
4. It has both civilian and encrypted services.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

41. Consider the following statements:
    

1. Jayanthi Kumaresh has been announced as the recipient of the Sangita Kalanidhi award at the 100th Conference.
2. Narendra G has been conferred the Nritya Kalanidhi award.
3. Sangita Kalanidhi is awarded for excellence in both music and dance.
4. Both awards are conferred during the annual conference of the Music Academy.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. 2, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 1, 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

42. Consider the following description:

A rare and visually striking pheasant species, often referred to as the “king of birds,” inhabits temperate and subalpine forests at elevations ranging from 2,400 to 3,600 meters, occasionally descending to about 2,000 meters during winter. It is distributed from the Swat Valley in Pakistan across Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh to Uttarakhand. The species is omnivorous, feeding on berries, seeds, buds, shoots, and insects, and faces threats from forest degradation, climate change, and human disturbances. It is also recognized as the state bird of Himachal Pradesh and is listed as “Vulnerable” on the IUCN Red List.

Which of the following species is being described?

1. Himalayan Monal
2. Western Tragopan
3. Cheer Pheasant
4. Satyr Tragopan

 

43. Consider the following statements:
    

1. The scheme provides health coverage under Ayushman Bharat TG Plus.
2. It focuses on marginalized communities including transgender persons.
3. It does not include any provision for shelter support.
4. It aims at promoting livelihood and enterprise development.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

44. Kharg Island is located in:
    

1. Arabian Sea
2. Bay of Bengal
3. Persian Gulf
4. Mediterranean Sea

 

45. Consider the following statements:
    

1. SWAMIH Fund focuses on affordable and mid-income housing projects.
2. It aims to ensure completion of housing projects stuck due to lack of funds.
3. It directly finances new greenfield luxury housing projects.
4. It is sponsored by the Ministry of Finance.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. 2 and 3 only
2. 1, 2 and 4 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

46. Consider the following statements:
    

1. The Global Pandemic Agreement was adopted by the World Health Assembly in May 2025.
2. It aims to create a legally binding international framework for pandemic preparedness and response.
3. It replaces the International Health Regulations (IHR) entirely.
4. It addresses global inequalities in pandemic management.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. 2, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 1, 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2 and 4 only 

 

47. Consider the following statements regarding the Gyan Bharatam Mission:
    

1. It aims to conserve more than one crore manuscripts across India.
2. It focuses only on manuscripts housed in government institutions.
3. It includes documentation as well as physical conservation of manuscripts.
4. It is a completely new initiative unrelated to earlier manuscript preservation efforts.

How many of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?

1. One only
2. Three only
3. Two only
4. All are correct 

 

48. With reference to the National Manuscripts Mission, consider the following statements:
    

1. It was launched in 2003 under the Ministry of Tourism and Culture.
2. Its primary objective is to digitize all manuscripts in India.
3. It aims to locate and document manuscript heritage across the country.
4. It deals exclusively with manuscripts written in Sanskrit.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 3 only
2. 1, 2 and 4 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 3 and 4 only

 

49. Consider the following statements regarding the Tropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF):
    

1. It incentivizes countries for preserving existing forest cover rather than only reducing deforestation rates.
2. It is structured as a grant-based mechanism with no expectation of financial returns.
3. It is introduced by Brazil and aims to align conservation outcomes with long-term financial sustainability.
4. It has already mobilized over $5.5 billion in initial commitments.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

50. Match the following art forms with their respective States:

List I (Art Form)	List II (State)
a. Warli Painting	1. Madhya Pradesh
b. Gond Art	2. Maharashtra
c. Bhil Painting	3. Assam / Northeast India
d. Rabha & Tamang Masks	4. Rajasthan

Select the correct answer using the code below:

1. a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4
2. a-1, b-2, c-4, d-3
3. a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4
4. a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3

 

51. Consider the following statements:
    

1. NMDC Limited is the first mining company in India to achieve 50 million tonnes of iron ore production in a single financial year.
2. Magnetite contains more than 70% iron and is considered the best quality ore.
3. Hematite is the most important industrial iron ore and typically contains 40–60% iron.
4. Siderite is a carbonate ore with iron content less than 40%.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 2, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 1, 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

52. What does the term “Gynandromorphy” refer to?

1. Presence of both male and female characteristics in a single organism and most commonly observed in Insects and birds.
2. Ability of an organism to change sex during its lifetime and most commonly observed in Reptiles only.
3. Presence of only male reproductive organs and most commonly observed in mammals.
4. Absence of sexual characteristics and most commonly observed in Amphibians only

 

53. Consider the following statements regarding the Nagoya Protocol:
    

1. It was adopted in 2010 in Nagoya, Japan and it came into force in 2012.
2. It aims to ensure fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources.
3. It is a supplementary agreement to the Convention on Biological Diversity.
4. India ratified the protocol in 2012 and its provisions are aligned with the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

54. Consider the following statements regarding nominations for the Padma Awards:
    

1. Any citizen of India can nominate a person, including self-nomination.
2. Nominations are submitted through an online portal managed by the Ministry of Home Affairs.
3. Only State Governments and Union Territories can recommend candidates.
4. The awards are announced annually on Republic Day.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

55. With reference to the Gajapati Dynasty, consider the following statements:
    

1. Kapilendra Deva was the founder of the Gajapati dynasty.
2. The empire reached its maximum territorial extent under Purushottama Deva.
3. Prataparudra Deva was a contemporary of Krishnadevaraya of Vijayanagara.
4. The dynasty had frequent conflicts with the Bahmani Sultanate and Vijayanagara Empire.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1, 3 and 4 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

56. Consider the following statements regarding the Ladakh Magmatic Arc:
    

1. It is composed primarily of igneous rocks located in the Trans-Himalayan region.
2. It represents an active volcanic arc system in present times.
3. It is associated with the subduction of the Indian Plate beneath the Eurasian Plate.
4. It formed due to the closure of the Neo-Tethys Ocean.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2, 3 and 4
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 3 and 4 only 

 

57. Consider the following statements regarding digital initiatives in India’s vaccination drive:
    

1. eVIN enables real-time tracking of vaccine stock and storage temperature.
2. U-WIN is designed as a digital registry for routine immunization tracking.
3. CoWIN was used exclusively for vaccine procurement and supply chain management.
4. CoWIN facilitated the administration of more than 220 crore COVID-19 vaccine doses.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. One only
2. Two only
3. Three only
4. All Four 

 

58. Consider the following statements regarding NATO:

1. It was established in 1949 through the Washington Treaty.
2. It was formed primarily to counter the threat from the Soviet Union after World War II.
3. It is an economic and monetary union of North Atlantic countries.
4. Its headquarters is located in Washington, D.C.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1, 2 and 4 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

59. Consider the following statements regarding PM-POSHAN:
    

1. It was earlier known as the Mid-Day Meal Scheme.
2. It is a Central Sector Scheme fully funded by the Union Government.
3. It provides one hot cooked meal to students up to Class 8 in government and aided schools.
4. It is implemented under the Ministry of Education.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 1, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

60. Consider the following statements regarding BHAVYA:
    

1. It aims to develop 100 “future ready” industrial parks across India.
2. It is integrated with the PM GatiShakti programme.
3. The National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation plays a key role in implementation.
4. The scheme duration is proposed for six years starting from 2026–27.

How many of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?

1. Two only
2. Three only
3. All Four 
4. All Four are correct 

 

61. With reference to the Aravalli Hills, consider the following statements:
    

1. Guru Shikhar is the highest peak located on Mount Abu.
2. The range acts as a major water divide influencing river systems in western India.
3. Rivers such as Luni and Sabarmati originate from this range.
4. The Aravalli range forms a continuous high barrier like the Himalayas.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1, 2 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

62. Consider the following statements regarding India’s bioeconomy:
    

1. India’s bioeconomy has grown from about $10 billion in 2014 to over $165 billion by 2024 and it contributes around 4.25% to India’s GDP.
2. The government aims to expand the bioeconomy to about $300 billion by 2030.
3. The sector has recorded a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 17–18% in recent years.
4. States such as Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh together account for a major share.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Two only
2. Three only
3. One only
4. All Four 

 

63. Consider the following statements regarding the RELIEF Scheme:
    

1. It is designed to support Indian exporters facing logistics and freight-related disruptions in West Asia.
2. The Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India is the nodal agency and it primarily targets large corporations engaged in global trade.
3. It is launched under the Export Promotion Mission and it addresses issues such as freight hikes and insurance premium spikes.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

64. Consider the following statements:
    

1. The Small Hydro Power Development Scheme was approved in 2026.
2. It is implemented by the Ministry of Power.
3. It aims to promote clean energy generation in rural and remote areas.
4. It targets about 1,500 MW capacity addition by FY 2030–31.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

65. With reference to the World Happiness Report 2026, consider the following statements:
    

1. It is published by the University of Oxford’s Wellbeing Research Centre in partnership with Gallup and the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network.
2. The ranking is based on factors such as GDP per capita, life expectancy, social support, freedom, generosity, and perceptions of corruption.
3. Finland has been ranked as the happiest country since 2018, while Afghanistan ranks last in 2026.
4. India is ranked within the top 100 countries and has shown improvement from its previous year ranking.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 4 only
3. 1, 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

66. With reference to the SHINE App, consider the following statements:
    

1. It provides a digital platform exclusively for government women employees to report workplace harassment.
2. It ensures confidentiality of the complainant while allowing complaint tracking.
3. It is aligned with provisions of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013.
4. It replaces the role of Internal Complaints Committees (ICCs) in organizations.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. One only
2. Two only
3. Three only
4. All Four 

 

67. Consider the following statements regarding India’s crude oil imports:
    

1. India is the third-largest oil-importing and consuming nation in the world.
2. India imports more than 80% of its crude oil requirements from more than 40 countries.
3. Nearly half of India’s oil imports pass through the Strait of Hormuz.
4. India is a full member of IEA and does have an obligation to follow the mandate of the international body.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1, 3 and 4 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2 and 3 only 

 

68. The term “LIGO” stands for:
    

1. Laser Interferometer Geophysical Observatory
2. Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory
3. Light Interference Global Observatory
4. Laser Integrated Gravity Observatory

 

69. The “Kimberley Process Certification Scheme” regulates:

1. Only trade of polished diamonds.
2. Only trade of rough diamonds.
3. Trade of both rough and polished diamonds.
4. Only trade of synthetic diamonds.

 

70. With reference to the Darknet, consider the following statements:

1. It is a subset of the deep web.
2. It is indexed by conventional search engines but requires login access.
3. It ensures user anonymity through encryption and routing mechanisms.
4. It can be accessed using specialized software such as Tor Browser.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

71. White phosphorus is used in warfare primarily for:

1. Creating smoke screens
2. Illumination
3. Chemical poisoning as a nerve agent
4. Incendiary purposes

Select the correct answer:

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

72. With reference to the Anavaran Deforestation Alert System, consider the following statements:

1. It is an AI-enabled platform for monitoring forest cover loss developed by the Forest Survey of India.
2. It is based on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform, and uses Sentinel‑2 optical imagery and Sentinel‑1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) for monitoring during cloud cover or monsoon.
3. Both Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 depend on visible light for imaging.
4. It relies solely on optical satellite imagery for detection and it sends alerts periodically to State Forest Departments.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

73. With reference to Kurumba paintings, consider the following statements:

1. They were traditionally painted on walls of houses and temples.
2. The paintings are closely associated with festival and ritual contexts.
3. The art form predominantly uses perspective and realism techniques.
4. Natural materials like tree resins are used for pigment preparation.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

74. With reference to the NITI Aayog’s Fiscal Health Index (FHI 2026), consider the following statements:

1. It is the second annual edition assessing the fiscal health of Indian states.
2. The index evaluates parameters such as Quality of Expenditure, Revenue Mobilisation, Fiscal Prudence, Debt Index, and Debt Sustainability.
3. The data used for the index is compiled by the Finance Commission of India.
4. Odisha is the top-performing state, while Punjab, West Bengal, and Kerala are among the lowest performers.
5. States like Bihar, Karnataka, and Telangana have shown moderate improvement in fiscal performance.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2, 4 and 5 only
2. 1, 2, 3 and 4 only
3. 2, 3, 4 and 5 only
4. 1, 3 and 5 only

 

75. Which of the following effects can be associated with Black Rain?

1. Radiation sickness
2. Genetic mutations
3. Loss of Soil fertility

Select the correct answer:

1. One only
2. Two only
3. None 
4. All

 

76. With reference to the proposed Proton Accelerator Facility in Visakhapatnam, consider the following statements:

1. It is a high-energy proton accelerator system used to accelerate charged particles.
2. It will support India’s three-stage nuclear power programme, particularly thorium utilization.
3. It is based on Accelerator-Driven Systems (ADS) which enhance nuclear reactor safety.
4. The facility is primarily meant for weather forecasting and climate modelling.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 2, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 4 only
3. 1, 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

77. With reference to the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India, consider the following statements:

1. It provides autonomous administrative arrangements for tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram.
2. Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) are empowered with legislative, executive, judicial, and financial powers.
3. The provisions related to the Sixth Schedule are contained under Articles 244(2) and 275(1).
4. Autonomous District Councils in Meghalaya function only as advisory bodies without legislative authority.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 4 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

78. Consider the following description:

A stocky mountain ungulate with short yellowish-brown fur is endemic to a limited stretch of about 400 km in the Western Ghats, mainly across parts of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. It is a herbivore feeding on a wide variety of grasses, herbs, and shrubs. The species faces threats from habitat loss due to deforestation, plantation expansion, hydroelectric projects, competition with domestic livestock, and hunting. It is listed as Endangered in the IUCN Red List and is protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. The largest population is found in Eravikulam National Park, and it is also the state animal of Tamil Nadu.

Which one of the following species is being described above?

1. Malabar Pied Hornbill 
2. Lion-tailed Macaque
3. Indian Gaur
4. Nilgiri Tahr

 

79. Which of the following best describes the PRAHAAR Policy?

1. To provide financial assistance to states affected by terrorism.
2. To establish a legal tribunal system for terrorism cases.
3. To lay down a comprehensive policy framework based on zero tolerance towards terrorism.
4. To replace all existing anti-terror laws in India.

 

80. Which of the following are the benefits of adopting green hydrogen and green ammonia?

1. Reduction in dependence on fossil fuel imports.
2. Decarbonization of hard-to-abate sectors.
3. Balancing the greenhouse gas emissions.
4. Energy storage and grid balancing.

Select the correct answer:

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

81. With reference to the Rah-Veer Scheme, consider the following statements:

1. It is aligned with the Good Samaritan provisions under the Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019.
2. It provides both legal protection and financial incentives to individuals who assist road accident victims.
3. The scheme rewards citizens who help victims within the “golden hour” with a cash incentive of ₹25,000.
4. The reward is disbursed by a central-level committee after approval from the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 4 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

82. With reference to the HAL Tejas, consider the following statements:

1. It is a fifth-generation stealth fighter aircraft developed for both the Indian Air Force and Indian Navy.
2. It has been designed by the Aeronautical Development Agency under the DRDO.
3. It is manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited.
4. It is capable of performing both air-to-air and air-to-ground missions.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 2, and 3 only
2. 1, 2 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 3 and 4 only

 

83. Consider the following paragraph:

A certain mammal is unique in being covered with protective keratin scales, a feature not found in any other mammalian group. It primarily feeds on ants, termites, and larvae using a long sticky tongue and lacks teeth. When threatened, it rolls into a tight ball to shield its vulnerable parts. It also plays an important ecological role by aerating soil and controlling insect populations.

Which of the following species is being described above?

1. Armadillo
2. Pangolin
3. Aardvark
4. Anteater

 

84. With reference to the RAMP Programme, consider the following statements:

1. It is a World Bank-assisted Central Sector Scheme.
2. It focuses on enhancing the competitiveness and productivity of MSMEs.
3. It provides direct capital subsidies to MSMEs for machinery purchase.
4. It includes measures to improve access to both domestic and global markets.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

85. Mission Sudarshan Chakra is associated with which of the following?

1. Naval anti-submarine warfare exercise
2. Integrated air defence exercise
3. Cyber security drill
4. Space surveillance mission

 

86. With reference to SUJVIKA portal, consider the following statements:

1. It is an AI-driven digital platform developed by the Department of Biotechnology.
2. It provides authenticated data on biotechnology product imports.
3. It is designed to monitor exports of agricultural commodities.
4. It presents sector-wise insights into biochemical products and industrial enzymes.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

87. With reference to the International Climate Initiative (IKI), consider the following statements:

1. It was established in 2008 as Germany’s primary mechanism for funding international climate projects.
2. It exclusively focuses on climate mitigation activities.
3. It supports projects related to adaptation and biodiversity in partner countries.
4. India is among the priority partner countries under the initiative.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2, 3 and 4
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 2 only
4. 1, 3 and 4 only 

 

88. With reference to CAFE norms in India, consider the following statements:

1. They were introduced by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency in 2017.
2. They regulate fuel consumption and carbon emissions from passenger vehicles.
3. They apply only to petrol and diesel vehicles.
4. They cover vehicles with weight less than 3,500 kg.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. One only
2. Two only
3. Three only
4. All Four 

 

89. Consider the following events:

1. Non-Cooperation Movement.
2. Kakori Train Robbery.
3. Hindustan Republican Association.
4. Lahore Conspiracy Case.

Which of the above events are associated with Chandrashekhar Azad?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 2, 3 and 4 only
3. 1, 2 and 4 only 
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

90. The Hexagon Alliance is primarily associated with:

1. Military cooperation
2. Clean energy transition
3. Space exploration
4. Agricultural reforms

Key Answers

 

01). B                26). B                 51). C            76). C

02). C                27). A                 52). A            77). A

03). B                28). B                 53). C            78). D 

04). A                29). D                 54). A            79). C

05). D                30). A                 55). B            80). D

06). C                31). C                 56). D            81). A

07). A                32). C                 57). C            82). C

08). B                33). A                 58). A            83). B

09). D                34). C                 59). C            84). A

10). A                35). B                 60). D            85). B

11). C                36). B                 61). B            86). A

12). B                37). C                 62). D            87). D

13). A                38). A                 63). B            88). C

14). C                39). B                 64). A            89). D

15). A                40). A                 65). C            90). B

16). B                41). C                 66). B

17). C                42). B                 67). D

18). D                43). A                 68). B

19). B                44). C                 69). B

20). A                45). B                 70). A

21). C                46). D                 71). A

22). C                47). C                 72). B

23). A                48). A                 73). A

24). B                49). A                 74). A

25). C                50). D                 75). D

           

Karnataka Darshana MCQ’s

1). Consider the following statements regarding the eligibility of Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) candidates in professional courses in Karnataka:

1. OCI candidates registered on or before March 4, 2021, are eligible for reservations meant for Indian citizens.
2. OCI candidates registered on or after March 5, 2021, can seek admission under NRI seats or supernumerary seats.
3. The amendment applies to the Karnataka Educational Institutions (Prohibition of Capitation Fee) Act, 1984, and the 2006 rules for government seats.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, and 3

Answer: B

 

2). Match the following 2026 Padma awardees from Karnataka with their fields:

List I – Awardee	List II – Field
a. Shatavadhani R. Ganesh	1. Science & Engineering
b. S.G. Susheelamma	2. Social Work
c. Shubha V. Iyengar	3. Art & Literature
d. Anke Gowda M.	4. Literature & Education

Codes:

1. a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4
2. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
3. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
4. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4

Answer: A

 

3). The 1% reservation for transgender persons in Karnataka applies to:

1. Private sector jobs only
2. Government services
3. Central Armed Forces only
4. Panchayat elections only

Answer: B

 

4). Regarding the historical significance of Lakkundi (Lokkigundi), consider the following statements:

1. It was an important centre under the Chalukya, Yadava and Hoysala dynasties.
2. It served as the capital of Hoysala king Eradane Ballala in 1192 A.D.
3. It was renowned for its “tankashale,” which functioned as a royal mint.
4. It is known as the “City of Thousand Temples.”

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 4 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

5). The new modern fruit and vegetable wholesale market is being developed at:

1. Yeshwantpur
2. Singena Agrahara
3. Kalasipalya
4. Dasanapura

Answer: B

 

6). With reference to the “Turtle Trails” initiative announced in the Union Budget, consider the following statements:

1. The project aims to promote eco-tourism centered around sea turtle nesting sites.
2. In Karnataka, the initiative focuses on Uttara Kannada and Dakshina Kannada districts.
3. The project is limited only to Karnataka’s coastline.
4. The initiative seeks to balance tourism development with marine conservation.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Only One
2. Only Two
3. Only Three
4. All Four

Answer: C

 

7). With reference to the Orange Economy in India, consider the following statements:

1. The Orange Economy is based on intellectual property and creativity.
2. It includes sectors such as animation, gaming, visual effects, arts, and digital content.
3. Karnataka was the first Indian state to introduce a dedicated AVGC policy in 2012.
4. India’s addressable creative economy market currently stands at around $35 billion.

How many of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?

1. Only Two
2. Only Three
3. All are incorrect
4. All are correct

Answer: D

 

8). With reference to the Guarantee Schemes implemented by the State government in 2024–25, consider the following statements:

1. Around 1.37 crore families received direct financial benefits under the schemes.
2. The total disbursement under these schemes exceeded ₹1.13 lakh crore.
3. The schemes are conceptually linked to the idea of Universal Basic Income.
4. The schemes were targeted exclusively at Below Poverty Line (BPL) households.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 4 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

9). With reference to the Karnataka Platform-Based Gig Workers’ Welfare Development Board, consider the following statements:

1. The Labour Minister serves as the ex-officio president of the board.
2. The board includes representatives from gig worker unions and aggregator companies in equal numbers.
3. The CEO of the board functions as its member-secretary.
4. The board consists exclusively of representatives from the Labour Department.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 4 only
3. 1, 2, 3 and 4
4. 1, 2, and 3 only

Answer: A

 

10). Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) has partnered with which company to develop advanced thermal materials for aviation batteries?

1. HAL
2. Dreamfly Innovations Pvt. Ltd.
3. ISRO
4. BEL

Answer: B

 

11). Hampi was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in:

1. 1982
2. 1999
3. 1986
4. 2006

Answer: C

 

12). Match the following:

List I (Initiative)	List II (Features)
a. Namma 112	1. Supported by Nirbhaya Fund.
b. Safe City Project	2. Emergency response system.
c. Body & Dash Cams Integration	3. First Indian city to link cameras with command centre workflow.
d. Safety Islands	4. Installed emergency call boxes across the city.

Codes:

    a b c d

1. 2 1 3 4
2. 1 2 4 3
3. 2 3 1 4
4. 3 1 2 4

Answer: A

 

13). With reference to the Smart City Projects in Karnataka, consider the following statements:

1. The Smart City projects are being implemented in seven cities of Karnataka.
2. The Karnataka Urban Infrastructure Development Corporation (KUIDFC) is the nodal agency responsible for implementation.
3. All district headquarters of Karnataka are covered under the Smart Cities Mission.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer: B

 

14). The integration of Tele MANAS with Namma 112 involved collaboration with:

1. AIIMS Delhi
2. ISRO
3. NIMHANS
4. DRDO

Answer: C

 

15). With reference to the initiative of Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU) to adopt government high schools, consider the following statements:

1. The initiative seeks to adopt 680 government high schools across Karnataka.
2. The programme will be implemented through the National Service Scheme (NSS).
3. The primary objective is to improve educational quality in government schools.
4. The initiative mandates compulsory rural posting for all VTU faculty members.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 4 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

16). The Engineering Education committee is chaired by:

1. Prof. K. Kasturirangan
2. Prof. S. Sadagopan
3. Dr. Raghunath Mashelkar
4. Prof. M.S. Swaminathan

Answer: B

 

17). With reference to the Karnataka Regional Imbalances Redressal Committee (2026), consider the following statements:

1. The committee was chaired by economist M. Govinda Rao.
2. The number of “Most Backward” taluks increased from 39 in 2002 to 93 in 2026.
3. More than half of the backward taluks are located in South Karnataka.
4. Kalaburagi and Belagavi divisions together account for over 70% of the most backward taluks.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

18). With reference to the M. Govinda Rao. committee recommendations, consider the following statements:

1. The committee recommended abolishing the Malnad Area Development Board and the Bayaluseeme Development Board.
2. The Kalyana Karnataka Region Development Board (KKRDB) was established under Article 371(J) of the Constitution.
3. The committee recommended strengthening KKRDB without any structural changes.
4. The overhaul of regional planning units aims to link them directly with Zilla Panchayats.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

19). With reference to the Anugraha Scheme, consider the following statements:

1. The scheme was launched in 2013.
2. It provides financial relief to farmers for livestock lost due to diseases or accidents.
3. The compensation for cows, buffaloes, and bullocks has been enhanced to ₹15,000.
4. The compensation amount for sheep and goats is higher than that for cattle.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Only One
2. Only Two
3. Only Three
4. All Four

Answer: C

 

20). With reference to the FICCI FLO Women-Led Industrial Park in Karnataka, consider the following statements:

1. It is located in Gauribidanur in Chickballapur district and is spread over 50 acres.
2. It has been developed exclusively for women entrepreneurs.
3. The initiative aims to increase women’s participation in manufacturing.
4. It was launched by the KIADB and Karnataka Udyog Mitra.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 4 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: D

 

21). With reference to the draft Code on Social Security Rules in Karnataka, consider the following statements:

1. The Unorganised Workers’ Social Security Board will include equal representation from workers and employers.
2. The Labour Minister of the State will serve as the Chairperson of the Board.
3. The Construction Workers’ Welfare Board will include Members of Parliament.
4. Employers are required to pay a cess of 1–2% of construction cost within thirty days of assessment.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

22). The Karnataka Information Commission (KIC) recently declared which of the following as “public authorities” under the RTI Act?

1. Karnataka Milk Federation (KMF)
2. Electronic City Industrial Township Authority
3. Karnataka Examination Authority

Select the correct answer using the code below:

1. 1 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer: B

 

23). Consider the following statements regarding the 17th Bengaluru International Film Festival (BIFFes):

1. The theme of the festival focused on women’s empowerment under the slogan “Stree Yendare Ashte Sake.”
2. The Marathi film Sabar Bonda won the Best Indian Film award.
3. Vanya, which won the Best Kannada Film award, deals with urban migration issues.
4. Hamsalekha was honored with the Lifetime Achievement Award.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2, 3 and 4 only
3. 1, 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 3 and 4 only

Answer: C

 

24). Consider the following statements regarding the Karnataka Cybercrime Coordination Centre (K4C):

1. K4C functions as a nodal agency to coordinate cybercrime investigations across the State.
2. It works in coordination with law enforcement agencies and banks to prevent financial cyber fraud.
3. It was established under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), Government of India.
4. One of its objectives is capacity building and training of police personnel in cyber forensics.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

25). Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary is situated on the banks of which river?

1. Tungabhadra
2. Krishna
3. Kaveri
4. Sharavathi

Answer: C

 

26). Which of the following destinations were identified in Udupi district under the National Mission for Developing Globally Competitive Tourism Destinations?

1. Kodi-Kanyana
2. Barkur Port area
3. Trasi–Maravanthe
4. Malpe Beach

Select the correct answer using the code below:

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 2 and 4 only
3. 1 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

27). With reference to the Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI), consider the following statements:

1. It functions under the Ministry of Heavy Industries and it is the apex authority for vehicle testing and certification in India.
2. It is responsible for conducting monetary policy for the automobile sector.
3. It plays a key role in emission standards and safety compliance.
4. The proposed new ARAI centre announced by the Union Minister is to be established in Mandya.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1, 3 and 4 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: B

National and International Issues MCQ’s

1). Consider the following statements about the 16th Finance Commission:

1. It was constituted in 2023 and its recommendations apply from 2026–27 to 2030–31.
2. It is chaired by Dr. Arvind Panagariya.
3. It recommends measures to strengthen the finances of Panchayats and Municipalities through State Consolidated Funds.
4. It directly allocates funds to local bodies bypassing State governments.

How many of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. Only One
2. Only Two
3. Only Three
4. All Four

Answer: C

 

2). Consider the following statements:

1. Sant Ravidas is regarded as the founder of the Ravidassia religious tradition.
2. Forty-one hymns attributed to Sant Ravidas are included in the Guru Granth Sahib.
3. Mirabai is traditionally believed to have been influenced by Sant Ravidas.
4. His teachings were opposed by Sikh Gurus and excluded from Sikh religious canon.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 2 and 4 only
2. 1, 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: B

 

3). Match the List-I (Buddhist Sacred Sites) with

List-II (Associated Event) and List-III (Location):

List-I	List-II	List-III
a. Lumbini	1. Mahaparinirvana	i. Bihar
b. Bodh Gaya	2. Birth of Buddha	ii. Nepal
c. Sarnath	3. Enlightenment	iii. Uttar Pradesh
d. Kushinagar	4. First Sermon	iv. Uttar Pradesh

 Correct Matching:

1. a – 2 – ii, b – 3 – i, c – 4 – iii, d – 1 – iv
2. a – 1 – ii, b – 2 – i, c – 4 – iii, d – 1 – iv
3. a – 4 – i, b – 3 – ii, c – 2 – iii, d – 1 – iv
4. a – 3 – ii, b – 2 – i, c – 4 – iii, d – 1 – iv

Answer: A

 

4). Assertion (A): Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) is considered an important transitional technology for achieving net-zero emissions.

Reason (R): CCUS enables continued operation of hard-to-abate industrial sectors by preventing carbon dioxide emissions from entering the atmosphere.

Choose the correct answer:

1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
3. A is true, but R is false
4. A is false, but R is true

Answer: A

 

5). Consider the following statements:

1. Thaipusam is celebrated predominantly by Tamil-speaking communities.
2. It has significant public observance in countries with large Tamil diasporas.
3. The festival is officially recognized as a public holiday in Malaysia and Singapore.
4. In India, Thaipusam celebrations are confined only to Tamil Nadu.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1, 2 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: B

 

6). With reference to DAY-NRLM, consider the following statements:

1. The mission focuses exclusively on self-employment and does not cover wage employment.
2. It seeks to mobilise rural poor households into self-managed institutions.
3. Financial inclusion is a core component of the mission.
4. The mission emphasises universal social security coverage for rural households.

Which of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?

1. 2 and 3 only
2. 1, 2 and 4 only
3. 1 and 4 only
4. 1 and 3 only

Answer: C

 

7). The Delhi Declaration was adopted in the context of:

1. India–GCC Summit
2. India–African Union Dialogue
3. India–Arab Foreign Ministers’ Meeting
4. NAM Ministerial Conference

Answer: C

 

8). Consider the following statements regarding the Gyan Bharatam Mission:

1. The mission focuses on the survey, documentation and conservation of manuscript heritage across India.
2. It primarily targets manuscripts preserved in religious institutions alone.
3. The mission envisages coverage of more than one crore manuscripts.
4. Digital access to manuscripts is a core outcome of the mission.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

9). The term “Bharat-VISTAAR” stands for:

1. Virtual Interface for Sustainable Technology in Agriculture and Rural areas
2. Virtually Integrated System to Access Agricultural Resources
3. Value-based Integrated System for Technology Adoption in Agriculture
4. Virtual Infrastructure Scheme for Technology and Agrarian Reforms

Answer: B

 

10). The GOBARdhan scheme aligns most closely with which of the following broader policy objectives?

1. Circular economy
2. Rural livelihood diversification
3. Climate change mitigation
4. Export-oriented agricultural growth

Select the correct answer using the code below:

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1, 2, 3 and 4
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, and 3 only

Answer: D

 

11). Consider the following statements regarding the MPLADS:

1. Lok Sabha MPs can recommend works anywhere in the country.
2. Rajya Sabha MPs can recommend works anywhere in the country.
3. Nominated MPs can recommend works anywhere in India.
4. MPs are permitted limited flexibility to recommend works outside their normal jurisdiction.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Only One
2. Only Two
3. Only Three
4. All Four

Answer: B

 

12). With reference to the Solid Waste Management (SWM) Rules, 2026, consider the following statements:

1. The rules have been notified under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
2. The levy of environmental compensation under the rules is based on the “Polluter Pays” principle.
3. The Central Pollution Control Board is responsible for levying environmental compensation for non-compliance.
4. The rules come into full effect from April 1, 2026.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1, 3 and 4 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

13). The New START (Strategic Arms Reduction) Treaty was signed between which two countries?

1. USA and China
2. Russia and China
3. USA and Russia
4. Russia and Ukraine

Answer: C

 

14). The primary objective of PM VIKAS is to:

1. Provide universal scholarship to all minorities.
2. Promote heritage tourism in minority-dominated areas.
3. Support skill development, entrepreneurship and education of minority communities.
4. Ensure reservation in government employment for minorities.

Answer: C

 

15). With reference to Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet (SFDR) propulsion, consider the following statements:

1. SFDR is an air-breathing propulsion system that uses atmospheric oxygen for combustion.
2. Unlike conventional solid rocket motors, SFDR allows regulation of thrust during flight.
3. SFDR engines can operate efficiently from standstill without any initial acceleration.
4. SFDR technology is particularly suited for long-range air-to-air missiles.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

16). The Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) directly supports which of the following activities?

1. Creation of modern storage and warehousing facilities.
2. Development of food processing and value-addition units.
3. Construction of large-scale irrigation dams.
4. Strengthening farm-gate level infrastructure.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

1. 1, 2, 3 and 4
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, and 4 only

Answer: D

 

17). Assertion (A): NAMASTE supports the rehabilitation of manual scavengers.

Reason (R): The scheme promotes skill development, safety training and alternative livelihood opportunities for sanitation workers.

Choose the correct answer:

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
3. A is true but R is false
4. A is false but R is true

Answer: A

 

18). With reference to Lake Urmia, consider the following statements:

1. It is located in Iran and it lies in a tectonic depression associated with the Zagros mountain system.
2. It is an endorheic (closed basin) lake with no outlet to the sea.
3. It drains into the Caspian Sea during periods of high rainfall.
4. It is designated as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 1, 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: C

 

19). The “Rafah border” crossing connects:

1. Gaza Strip and Israel
2. West Bank and Jordan
3. Gaza Strip and Egypt
4. Israel and Lebanon

Answer: C

 

20). A large bird species, standing well over 1.5 metres tall, was recently reported from agricultural landscapes and shallow wetlands outside protected forest areas. It is known for its strong social bonding, lifelong monogamous pairs and a breeding cycle closely aligned with the monsoon season. The species feeds on insects, fish, roots and plant matter, playing an important role in maintaining ecological balance in farmlands. Although it was once widely distributed across several states in northern and central India, recent observations show that its population is now largely restricted to one particular state. The species is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List and is protected under Schedule IV of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.

The species described in the paragraph above is most likely:

1. Demoiselle Crane
2. Sarus Crane
3. Siberian Crane
4. Black-necked Crane

Answer: B

 

21). The Frontier Nagaland Territorial Authority (FNTA) has been created through an agreement involving:

1. The Government of India and Eastern Nagaland Peoples’ Organisation (ENPO)
2. Government of India, Government of Nagaland and Eastern Nagaland Peoples’ Organisation (ENPO)
3. Government of Nagaland and Naga insurgent groups
4. Government of India, Eastern Nagaland Peoples’ Organisation (ENPO) and neighbouring countries

Answer: B

 

22). Which of the following space agencies is NOT a partner in the International Space Station (ISS) programme?

1. NASA
2. Roscosmos
3. European Space Agency
4. ISRO

Answer: D

 

23). With reference to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), consider the following statements:

1. NDMA derives its statutory authority from the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
2. The Prime Minister of India is the ex-officio Chairperson of NDMA.
3. NDMA’s guidelines are binding on State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 2 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer: C

 

24). With reference to NexCAR19, consider the following statements:

1. It is a fully murine CAR-T therapy developed for use outside India.
2. It represents the first humanised CAR-T therapy developed indigenously in India.
3. Humanisation of CAR constructs helps reduce immunogenic reactions in patients.
4. Its development reflects India’s growing capabilities in advanced immunotherapy.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2, 3 and 4 only
3. 1, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: B

 

25). With reference to Agni-P (Agni-Prime), consider the following statements:

1. It is a lighter, more compact missile compared to earlier Agni variants.
2. It incorporates advanced propulsion and navigation systems for greater accuracy.
3. It is designed exclusively for conventional warfare and cannot carry nuclear warheads.
4. Its range bridges the gap between short-range and long-range Agni missiles.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 2, 3 and 4 only
3. 1, 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: C

 

26). With reference to the Jiyo Parsi Scheme, consider the following statements:

1. It is a Central Sector Scheme implemented by the Ministry of Minority Affairs.
2. The scheme focuses exclusively on financial incentives for childbirth among Parsis.
3. Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) is a component under the scheme.
4. The scheme was launched during the 12th Five Year Plan period.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

27). Indian teacher Rouble Nagi has won which international award in 2026?

1. Ramon Magsaysay Award
2. Global Teacher Prize
3. UNESCO Peace Prize
4. Padma Shri

Answer: B

 

28). Consider the following statements about the Hakki Pikki tribe:

1. They are traditionally bird catchers and hunters.
2. The society is matriarchal, and the eldest son is not allowed to cut his hair.
3. Cross-cousin marriages are preferred, and monogamy is the norm.
4. The tribe originally hails from the bordering districts of Gujarat and Rajasthan.
5. In Karnataka, they strictly follow a vegetarian diet.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2, 3 and 4 only
2. 1, 3, 4 and 5 only
3. 2, 3, 4 and 5 only
4. All of the above

Answer: A

 

29). Consider the following statements about the Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus):

1. It is the largest species of the flamingo family.
2. Average height ranges from 110–150 cm, and weight from 2–4 kg.
3. Its IUCN Red List status is Vulnerable.
4. It is the state bird of Gujarat.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 1, 2 and 4 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. All of the above

Answer: B

 

30). Which of the following statements about Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is/are correct?

1. Red blood cells become rigid and sickle-shaped, causing blood flow blockage.
2. It is an infectious disease primarily transmitted via mosquitoes.
3. The most severe form of the disease is sickle-cell anaemia.
4. Haemoglobin in SCD patients can no longer carry oxygen.

1. 1 and 3 only
2. 1, 2 and 3 only
3. 2 and 4 only
4. All of the above

Answer: A

 

31). Exercise Harimau Shakti is primarily conducted between:

1. India and Indonesia
2. India and Thailand
3. India and Malaysia
4. India and Vietnam

Answer: C

 

32). Consider the following statements about the Bab el-Mandeb Strait:

1. Connects the Mediterranean Sea directly with the Arabian Sea.
2. It is a critical chokepoint for oil shipments from the Persian Gulf to Europe.
3. Lies between Yemen and the Horn of Africa.
4. It is controlled entirely by Saudi Arabia and Eritrea.

Select the correct answer using the code below:

1. 1 and 4 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1, 2 and 3 only
4. 2, 3 and 4 only

Answer: B

 

33). Consider the following statements regarding PM CARES and PMNRF:

1. Both funds are eligible for 100% tax exemption under Section 80G of the Income Tax Act.
2. Both funds accept foreign donations.
3. Both funds are subject to the RTI Act, 2005.
4. Neither fund is audited by the CAG of India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1, 2 and 4 only
3. 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: B

 

34). A large non-venomous snake species native to South and Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand and parts of India, is recognised as the longest snake species in the world. Though not the heaviest, it ranks among the three heaviest snake species globally, after the green anaconda and the Burmese python. It has distinctive net-like patterns on its scales and kills its prey by constriction, suffocating it before swallowing it whole. In rare instances, it has also been reported to prey on humans.

Which one of the following species is described above?

1. Green Anaconda
2. Burmese Python
3. Reticulated Python
4. Indian Rock Python

Answer: C

 

35). Consider the following pairs:

Festival	State
1. Bastar Pandum	Chhattisgarh
2. Hornbill Festival	Nagaland
3. Bhagoria Festival	Maharashtra
4. Wangala Festival	Meghalaya

 Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

36). With reference to bonded labour in India, consider the following statements:

1. Bonded labour involves repayment of debt through forced labour.
2. The practice was historically linked to caste hierarchies and landlessness.
3. The Constitution explicitly permits bonded labour in cases of economic necessity.
4. Article 23 prohibits trafficking and forced labour.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Only One
2. Only Two
3. Only Three
4. All Four

Answer: C

 

37). Arrange the following island nations from West to East in the Western Indian Ocean:

1. Comoros
2. Seychelles
3. Mauritius
4. Maldives

Select the correct answer using the code below:

1. 1 – 2 – 3 – 4
2. 2 – 1 – 3 – 4
3. 1 – 3 – 2 – 4
4. 2 – 3 – 1 – 4

Answer: A

 

38). Consider the following statements:

1. For tea cultivation annual rainfall between 150–200 cm and average annual temperature between 15°C and 23°C is required.
2. Deep, well-drained soil rich in humus and a long dry season for leaf maturation is required.
3. India is the second largest tea producer and largest producer of black tea globally.
4. India is the third largest tea exporter in the world and Assam accounts for more than half of India’s total tea production.

Which of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 4 only
3. 3 and 4 only
4. 2, 3 and 4

Answer: B

 

39). With reference to the Network Readiness Index (NRI) 2025, consider the following statements:

1. India was ranked 45th with a score of 54.43 out of 100.
2. The report evaluates 150 economies across the world.
3. The index is based on four pillars – Technology, People, Governance and Impact.
4. The report is published by the Portulans Institute.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

40). With reference to the Ken–Betwa Link Project, consider the following statements:

1. It aims to transfer surplus water from the Betwa River to the Ken basin.
2. The transfer is proposed through a concrete canal system.
3. The project primarily aims to provide irrigation to the Marathwada region.
4. The beneficiary states are Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: C

 

41). Consider the following legal instruments related to biological weapons regulation in India:

1. Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
2. Biosafety Rules, 1989
3. Weapons of Mass Destruction Act, 2005
4. Atomic Energy Act, 1962
5. 2017 Recombinant DNA & Biocontainment Guidelines

How many of the above are directly related to regulation or prohibition of biological weapons or hazardous microorganisms?

1. One only
2. Two only
3. Three only
4. Four

Answer: D

 

42). With reference to Vande Mataram, consider the following statements:

1. The first two stanzas were adopted as India’s National Song on 24 January 1950.
2. The Constitution of India explicitly defines the term “National Song.”
3. Its recognition flows from Constituent Assembly discussions and executive practice.
4. It is explicitly protected under Article 51A(a) of the Constitution.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. One only
2. Two only
3. Three only
4. All Four

Answer: B

 

43). With reference to the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), consider the following statements:

4. It is published by Transparency International and it measures levels of public sector corruption.
5. India scored 39 out of 100 and ranked 91st globally.
6. It covers more than 180 countries and uses a scale from 0 (very clean) to 100 (highly corrupt).
7. Denmark was the best performing country and Somalia was among the worst performing countries.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1, 3 and 4 only
3. 1, 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: C

 

44). India’s first musical road has been introduced in:

1. Delhi
2. Mumbai
3. Bengaluru
4. Ahmedabad

Answer: B

 

45). The SHANTI Act, 2025 primarily aims to:

1. Nationalize all private power plants.
2. Open the civil nuclear sector to greater private participation.
3. Ban foreign investment in nuclear energy.
4. Replace renewable energy with nuclear energy.

Answer: B

 

46). Consider the following statements regarding Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati:

1. He believed that the Vedas are the ultimate and infallible source of knowledge.
2. He rejected idol worship and elaborate ritualism.
3. He supported hereditary caste hierarchy based strictly on birth.
4. He advocated women’s education and widow remarriage.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. One only
2. Two only
3. Three only
4. All Four

Answer: C

 

47). Consider the following statements regarding Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD):

1. It is a tick-borne viral hemorrhagic fever caused by a virus belonging to the Flaviviridae family.
2. It was first identified in 1957 in Karnataka.
3. Human-to-human transmission has been documented during outbreaks.
4. The disease is commonly known as Monkey Fever.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

48). Rajaji National Park is located in which State of India?

1. Himachal Pradesh
2. Uttarakhand
3. Uttar Pradesh
4. Bihar

Answer: B

 

49). Which of the following is NOT a principle of Panchsheel?

1. Mutual non-interference in internal affairs
2. Peaceful co-existence
3. Equality and mutual benefit
4. Pre-emptive self-defence

Answer: D

 

50). Consider the following statements regarding the Quad:

1. The Quad is an informal strategic dialogue among India, the USA, Japan and Australia.
2. It is a formal military alliance with a collective defence clause similar to NATO.
3. Its objective includes promoting a free, open and prosperous Indo-Pacific.
4. It conducts regular summit-level meetings among member countries.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

51). Consider the following statements regarding Seva Teerth:

1. It houses the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO).
2. It accommodates the National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS).
3. It houses the Cabinet Secretariat.
4. It was conceived to decentralize key executive offices into multiple locations across Delhi.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 4 only
3. 1, 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: C

 

52). Consider the following statements regarding the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in India:

1. It measures the average change in prices paid by consumers for a basket of goods and services over time.
2. It is used as an indicator of retail inflation.
3. The base year has been revised from 2012 to 2024 using the Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24.
4. CPI data are compiled and released by the National Statistical Office (NSO) under MoSPI.

How many of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?

1. Two only
2. Three only
3. None are correct
4. All are correct

Answer: A

 

53). Consider the following statements regarding the Lead Bank Scheme (LBS):

1. It was introduced by the Reserve Bank of India in December 1969.
2. It aims to coordinate banking and development activities at the district level.
3. Under the scheme, each district is assigned to a designated lead bank.
4. It functions under the direct supervision of the Ministry of Finance without RBI involvement.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 4 only
3. 1, 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: C

 

54). With reference to the Vaikom Satyagraha, consider the following statements:

1. It was launched in the princely state of Travancore against restrictions on lower castes using public roads near a temple.
2. The immediate demand was complete temple entry for all castes.
3. Mahatma Gandhi directly led the protests from the beginning.
4. T. K. Madhavan was one of the key leaders associated with the movement.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. One only
2. Two only
3. Three only
4. All

Answer: B

 

55). With reference to the Land Acquisition Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, consider the following statements:

1. The Act mandates Social Impact Assessment (SIA) before acquisition in all cases without exception.
2. It restricts acquisition of irrigated multi-cropped land except under exceptional circumstances.
3. It provides for the return of unused land after five years.
4. It provides for establishment of a Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Authority for grievance redressal.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 2, 3 and 4 only
2. 1, 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 4 only
4. 2 and 4 only

Answer: A

 

56). With reference to the Hirakud Wetland, consider the following statements:

1. It forms part of the Hirakud Reservoir built across the Mahanadi River.
2. The reservoir is among the largest man-made reservoirs in India.
3. It was designated as a Ramsar Site in 2021.
4. It lies along the East Asian–Australasian Flyway.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 4 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

57). Which Indian state has designated Bacillus subtilis as its official State Microbe?

1. Tamil Nadu
2. Karnataka
3. Kerala
4. Maharashtra

Answer: C

 

58). With reference to the Long Range Anti-Ship Hypersonic Missile (LR-AShM), consider the following statements:

1. It is a hypersonic glide missile designed to meet coastal defence and strike requirements of the Indian Navy.
2. It follows a quasi-ballistic trajectory and it employs a two-stage liquid propulsion rocket motor.
3. It is capable of engaging both static and moving maritime targets.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer: B

 

59). With reference to the Sowmyanarayana Perumal Temple, consider the following statements:

1. The temple is built in the Chola architectural style.
2. It contains a three-tier sanctum representing different postures of Lord Vishnu.
3. The ground level houses Vishnu in reclining (Sayana) posture.
4. The shrine is crowned by an Ashtanga Vimana.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

60). Arrange the following events with respect to Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose in the correct chronological order:

1. Formation of the Forward Bloc
2. Election as President of the Indian National Congress at Haripura Session
3. Formation of the Provisional Government of Free India (Azad Hind Government)
4. Resignation from the Indian Civil Services (ICS)

Select the correct answer using the code below:

1. 4 – 1 – 2 – 3
2. 2 – 4 – 1 – 3
3. 4 – 2 – 1 – 3
4. 2 – 1 – 4 – 3

Answer: C

 

61). With reference to the “Prakash Ganga” tableau, consider the following statements:

1. The theme symbolises the seamless and continuous flow of power across the interconnected national grid.
2. It highlights India’s transition from universal electricity access to becoming a global clean energy player.
3. The tableau focuses exclusively on thermal power expansion to ensure energy security.
4. It showcases digital and smart technologies in power management.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

62). With reference to ‘ASC ARJUN’, consider the following statements:

1. It is a humanoid robot deployed at Visakhapatnam Railway Station.
2. It works in coordination with the Railway Protection Force (RPF).
3. It has been developed using imported robotic technology under a foreign collaboration.
4. It assists in security, surveillance and passenger assistance.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2, 3 and 4
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 4 only

Answer: D

 

63). The Strategic Asset Allocation and Risk Governance (SAARG) committee is chaired by:

1. Urjit Patel
2. Narayan Ramachandran
3. Shaktikanta Das
4. N. Chandrasekaran

Answer: B

 

64). Why is ammonium nitrate considered a “dual-use” substance?

1. It is used in both agriculture and medicine
2. It is used in both fertilizers and explosives
3. It is used in food processing and mining
4. It is used in textiles and pharmaceuticals

Answer: B

 

65). Which of the following correctly matches the category of the Jeevan Raksha Padak with its description?

1. Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak – Saving life in situations of very great danger to the rescuer.
2. Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak – Courage and prompt action in situations of great danger.
3. Jeevan Raksha Padak – Acts involving minor risk to the rescuer.

Select the correct answer:

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A

 

66). According to the TomTom Traffic Index 2025, which of the following Indian cities were among the top 10 most congested cities in Asia?

1. Bengaluru
2. Pune
3. Chennai
4. Jaipur

Select the correct answer:

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1, 2 and 4 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: B

 

67). The Sea of Japan connects to the Pacific Ocean through:

1. Suez Canal
2. Tsugaru Strait
3. Bosporus Strait
4. Gibraltar Strait

Answer: B

 

68). The Kurds are mainly spread across which of the following countries?

1. Turkey
2. Iraq
3. Iran
4. Syria

Select the correct answer:

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1, 2 and 3 only
3. 1, 2, 3 and 4
4. 2 and 4 only

Answer: C

 

69). EURATOM was established along with which major European agreement?

1. Treaty of Versailles
2. Treaty of Rome
3. Treaty of Lisbon
4. Schengen Agreement

Answer: B

 

70). Consider the following description:

A medium-sized shark species found across the Indo-West Pacific region. It inhabits tropical and subtropical waters, commonly associated with coral reefs, rocky substrates, sandy plateaus, mangroves and seagrass beds. Its distribution extends from South Africa to Samoa and northward to Japan. The species is currently listed as “Endangered” on the IUCN Red List.

Which one of the following species is best described above?

1. Great White Shark
2. Whale Shark
3. Indo-Pacific Leopard Shark
4. Oceanic Whitetip Shark

Answer: C

 

71). High concentrations of inhaled Nitric Oxide may lead to which of the following conditions?

1. Methemoglobinemia
2. Pulmonary tissue injury
3. Increased oxygen-carrying capacity of blood

Select the correct answer using the code below:

1. 1 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer: B

 

72). The country’s first underwater twin-tube road-cum-rail tunnel is being constructed beneath which river and in which state?

1. Ganga, West Bengal
2. Yamuna, Uttar Pradesh
3. Brahmaputra, Assam
4. Godavari, Andhra Pradesh

Answer: C

 

73). Assertion (A): The Fund of Funds for Startups is managed by the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI).

Reason (R): SIDBI is a statutory body responsible for regulation of capital markets in India. 

Codes:

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
3. A is true but R is false
4. A is false but R is true

Answer: C

 

74). With reference to the Ol Chiki script, consider the following statements:

1. It was developed in the early 20th century by Pandit Raghunath Murmu specifically for the Santhali language.

2. It consists of 30 letters designed to accurately represent Santhali phonetics.
3. It was adapted from the Devanagari script to suit tribal languages and its creation enabled systematic documentation of Santhali vocabulary and grammar.
4. Santhali language was included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution through the 92nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

75). Which of the following statements about ULPIN (Bhu-Aadhaar) is/are correct?

1. It is a 14-digit identification number assigned to every land parcel.
2. It is based on the longitude and latitude coordinates of the land parcel.
3. It functions as a digital land identity, similar to Aadhaar for individuals.
4. It is applicable only to urban areas covered under Smart Cities Mission.

Options:

1. 1 and 4 only
2. 1, 2 and 3 only
3. 2 and 4 only
4. All of the above

Answer: B

 

76). Which of the following statements about PM RAHAT is/are correct?

1. It provides immediate, cashless medical treatment to road accident victims.
2. The scheme covers only accidents on national highways.
3. Hospitals cannot ask for advance payments for emergency stabilization.
4. Funding comes from the Motor Vehicle Accident Fund (MVAF).

Options:

1. 1, 3, and 4 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. All of the above

Answer: A

 

77).  This is a ground-dwelling bird endemic to the Western Himalayas, found across Pakistan, Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and central Nepal. It feeds mainly on roots, tubers, bulbs, seeds, berries, and occasionally insects or worms. The species exhibits high natal philopatry, meaning individuals often return to their birthplace to breed, and is predominantly monogamous. Its population faces threats from hunting, habitat degradation due to conversion of grasslands to agriculture, and forest fires during the breeding season (April–June) that destroy ground nests. Conservation efforts include an exclusive breeding centre located in Himachal Pradesh. It is classified as ‘Vulnerable’ by international conservation organizations, listed in Schedule I of India’s Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, and included in Appendix I of CITES.

Which of the following species is described in the above paragraph?

1. Himalayan Monal
2. Cheer Pheasant
3. Western Tragopan
4. Satyr Tragopan

Answer: B

 

78). India recently upgraded its bilateral ties to “Special Global Strategic Partnership” with which country?

1. Germany
2. United Kingdom
3. France
4. Japan

Answer: C

 

79). With reference to the “AI-Preneurs of India” initiative, consider the following statements:

1. It is a regulatory framework for artificial intelligence startups in India.
2. It is launched under the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) of NITI Aayog.
3. It documents the journeys of selected AI startups through a flagship publication.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 2 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer: B

 

80). A large forest-dwelling bird measuring about 2 to 2.5 feet in height, characterised by a massive curved beak and striking plumage, inhabits moist evergreen and tall deciduous forests, plantations, and low-altitude riparian ecosystems. In India, its distribution extends across the Western Ghats and parts of eastern and central India, including south-west West Bengal and Bihar, further ranging into Andhra Pradesh and Sri Lanka. Ecologically, it plays a crucial role as a keystone seed disperser, significantly contributing to tropical forest regeneration. It is currently listed as ‘Near Threatened’ on the IUCN Red List.

The species described in the above paragraph is:

1. Great Indian Bustard
2. Malabar Pied Hornbill
3. Indian Grey Hornbill
4. Oriental Darter

Answer: B

 

81). With reference to the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006, consider the following statements:

1. It recognises individual as well as community rights over forest land and resources.
2. It applies only to Scheduled Tribes and excludes other traditional forest dwellers.
3. It aims to correct historical injustice done to forest-dwelling communities.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 3 only
2. 2 only
3. 1 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A

 

82). Municipal Bonds are primarily used for:

1. Financing capital-intensive infrastructure projects
2. Refinancing existing loans
3. Meeting working capital requirements

Select the correct answer using the code below:

1. 1 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. 2 and 3 only

Answer: C

 

83). With reference to the Vibrant Village Programme (VVP), consider the following statements:

1. It is implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development.
2. It focuses on villages located along India’s border with China.
3. It aims at improving infrastructure and livelihood opportunities in border villages.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A

 

84). The “Board of Peace” was created to oversee:

1. The ceasefire in the Russia–Ukraine war.
2. The ceasefire in the Israel–Lebanon conflict.
3. The ceasefire in the Israel–Hamas war.
4. The ceasefire in the Syrian civil war.

Answer: C

 

85). With reference to the Loggerhead Turtle, consider the following statements:

1. It derives its name from its disproportionately large head.
2. It primarily feeds on hard-shelled marine organisms.
3. It is classified as ‘Endangered’ under the IUCN Red List.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A

 

86). The Global Mission on AI for Energy has been launched by:

1. International Energy Agency
2. United Nations Environment Programme
3. World Bank
4. International Solar Alliance

Answer: D

 

87). The term ‘Pax Silica’ refers to:

1. A UN peacekeeping operation
2. A US-led strategic initiative for secure silicon supply chains
3. A global treaty on rare earth minerals
4. A WTO agreement on trade facilitation

Answer: B

 

88). With reference to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), consider the following statements:

1. It was enacted in 1977.
2. It empowers the U.S. President to act against unusual and extraordinary foreign threats.
3. It can be invoked without declaring a national emergency.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A

 

89). With reference to the concept of “Net Zero”, consider the following statements:

1. It implies a complete elimination of all greenhouse gas emissions.
2. It refers to achieving a balance between greenhouse gases emitted and those removed from the atmosphere.
3. It results in reducing human-caused emissions to a net value of zero.
4. Bela Gram was recognized as India’s first net-zero panchayat for its sustainable and carbon-neutral initiatives.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4only
2. 2, 3 and 4 only
3. 1, 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: B

 

90). A tree species endemic to three districts of southern Andhra Pradesh—Chittoor, Nellore, and YSR Kadapa—is primarily found in the Eastern Ghats, with its largest reserve located within a biosphere reserve spanning about 4,755 sq km. It is a slow-growing species requiring 25–40 years to attain maturity, making it particularly vulnerable to overexploitation. The species is listed as ‘Endangered’ on the IUCN Red List, its international trade is strictly regulated under CITES, and it is protected under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.

The species described in the above paragraph is:

1. Sandalwood
2. Teak
3. Red Sanders
4. Rosewood

Answer: C

 

91). With reference to the indigenously manufactured Td vaccine, consider the following statements:

1. It is produced at the Central Research Institute.
2. It provides protection against tetanus as well as diphtheria.
3. It replaced the earlier Tetanus Toxoid (TT) vaccine, which protected only against tetanus.
4. The World Health Organization recommended in 2006 that countries transition from Td to TT vaccine.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 4 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

92). With reference to the Biopharma Shakti initiative, consider the following statements:

1. It aims to boost the production of biologics and biosimilars in India.
2. It seeks to transform India into a leading global biopharma industry player.
3. It targets capturing 5% of the global biopharmaceutical market share.
4. It primarily focuses on increasing imports of high-value biopharmaceutical products to meet domestic demand.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 3 only
2. 2 and 4 only
3. 1 and 4 only
4. 1, 2 and 3 only

Answer: D

Current Affairs Based Practice Questions

   1). With reference to the Abhay Manohar Sapre Committee on road safety, consider the following statements:

1. The committee attributed the decline in road accidents in 2025 mainly to AI-enabled surveillance systems.
2. The committee recommended replacing conventional speed breakers with digital speed control systems.
3. The committee functions under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer: B

 

2). SYLLA SYL-X1, recently in news, is related to:

1. A reusable space launch vehicle developed by ISRO.
2. An electric flying taxi (eVTOL) developed by Sarla Aviation.
3. A hypersonic missile system developed by DRDO.
4. A naval surveillance drone developed by HAL.

Answer: B

 

3). With reference to the recent Supreme Court ruling on the use of forest land, consider the following statements:

1. The Court held that agriculture constitutes a non-forestry activity under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980.
2. The judgment allows State governments to permit agricultural use of forest land without Central approval.
3. The Court reiterated that de-reservation of forest land requires Supreme Court permission.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 3 only
2. 1 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A

 

4). With reference to Mission 40+, consider the following statements:

1. It is a targeted remedial education programme for SSLC students in the Kalyana Karnataka region.
2. It is jointly implemented by the Kalyana 3. Karnataka Regional Development Board and the Department of School Education.
3. It aims to achieve a universal (100%) pass percentage in all the beneficiary districts.
4. It includes both academic intervention and financial support mechanisms.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Only one
2. Only Two
3. Only Three
4. All Four

Answer: C

 

5). With reference to the 17th Bengaluru International Film Festival (BIFFes), consider the following statements:

1. Actor Prakash Raj has been named as the brand ambassador of the festival.
2. The theme of the festival is “Women Empowerment.”
3. BIFFes is organized annually by the Karnataka Film Chamber of Commerce.
4. The festival exclusively screens Kannada films from India.

Which of the statements given above is/are wrong?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1, 2 and 3 only
3. 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: C

 

6). With reference to the Karnataka Private Medical Establishments (KPME) Amendment Bill, 2025, consider the following statements:

1. The Bill removes representation of private medical establishments from the Registration and Grievance Redressal Authority.
2. Hospital administrators are excluded from the decision-making process under the amended provisions.
3. The amendment reduces the “deemed approval” period for registration from three months to one month.
4. The amendment replaces the previous provision with a six-month provisional registration system.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

7). With reference to the 24th National Water Development Authority (NWDA) meeting, consider the following statements:

1. Karnataka requested an increase in total water allocation from 34.40 tmcft to 40–45 tmcft under national river-linking projects.
2. The State specifically requested an additional 5 tmcft for the Kalyana Karnataka region via the Godavari-Cauvery link, primarily for drinking water.
3. Karnataka’s current allocation includes 15.90 tmcft from the Varada-Bedti link and 18.50 tmcft from the Godavari-Cauvery link.
4. The NWDA functions under the Union Ministry of Jal Shakti, with all States as members.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Only Two
2. Only Three
3. All Four
4. Only One

Answer: B

 

8). With reference to the Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD), consider the following statements:

1. KFD is caused by a virus belonging to the family Flaviviridae.
2. Transmission to humans occurs mainly through mosquito bites.
3. First identified in 1957 in Karnataka’s Kyasanur Forest, it is also called Monkey Fever.
4. Person-to-person transmission of KFD has been reported in rare cases.
5. The Health Department of Karnataka is set to establish another KFD testing lab at Sirsi.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 3 and 5 only
2. 1, 2 and 3 only
3. 1, 3 and 4 only
4. 2, 3 and 4 only

Answer: A

 

9). With reference to the insurance coverage for Karnataka Forest Department personnel, consider the following statements:

1. All permanent officers and staff are provided ₹1 crore accidental death insurance, irrespective of cadre or salary.
2. In case of accidental death while on duty, an additional ₹25 lakh is provided.
3. Outsourced personnel are not covered under this insurance scheme.
4. Permanent employees are eligible for ₹10 lakh in life insurance coverage.
5. A MoU was signed between the Karnataka Forest Department and Canara Bank.

How many of the statements given above is/are wrong?

1. Only Three Statements
2. Only Two Statements
3. Only Four Statements
4. All are Correct

Answer: B

 

10). With reference to the State Education Policy (SEP) 2025 of Karnataka, consider the following statements:

1. The SEP recommends replacing the three-language formula with a two-language formula.
2. Kannada or the mother tongue is proposed as the medium of instruction for primary education.
3. The policy allows for the extension of RTE benefits only to government schools up to 18 years of age.
4. It recommends implementing a reservation matrix even within private educational institutions.
5. The government plans to develop 900 Karnataka Public Schools as magnet schools from Pre-primary to II PUC, with the support of a World Bank loan.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 5

Answer: B

 

11). Which two districts follow Bengaluru city in the number of reported kidnapping cases?

1. Mysuru and Mandya
2. Kalaburagi and Ballari
3. Bengaluru Rural and Tumakuru
4. Shivamogga and Hassan

Answer: C

 

12). With reference to the Sanchara Yukta Project, consider the following statements:

1. It envisages a 228-km road network within the Greater Bengaluru Authority (GBA) limits.
2. The project is part of an urban mobility strategy aimed at decongesting city traffic.
3. The project excludes road development along storm-water drains due to environmental concerns.
4. The project is implemented exclusively by the Bangalore Development Authority.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1, 2 and 4 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

13). With reference to the SVALSA (Slope Vulnerability and LandSlide Assessment) framework, consider the following statements:

1. It is an integrated early warning system developed by NITK Surathkal.
2. It aims to provide reliable landslide warnings while reducing false alarms.
3. It is designed primarily to predict earthquake-induced landslides.
4. It specifically targets the Western Ghats region.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2, and 4 only
2. 1, 2, 3 and 4 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, and 4

Answer: D

 

14). With reference to the Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary, consider the following statements:

1. It is spread across the districts of Chamarajanagar, Mandya, and Ramanagara.
2. It serves as a crucial wildlife corridor between Bannerghatta National Park and BRT Tiger Reserve.
3. It is drained exclusively by the Cauvery River.
4. Dry deciduous and scrub forests form the dominant vegetation.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

15). With reference to the Viksit Bharat–Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB-G RAM G), consider the following statements:

1. It replaces the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana -National Rural Livelihood Mission (DAY- NRLM).
2. Under the new framework, the Centre continues to bear the entire financial responsibility.
3. The State governments are mandated to fund a portion of the project costs.
4. Karnataka estimates a cumulative financial burden of around ₹20,000 crore over five years due to this change.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

16). Which of the following districts are included in the proposed Kittur Karnataka Development Board region?

1. Dharwad
2. Belagavi
3. Bagalkot
4. Ballari
5. Uttara Kannada

Select the correct answer using the code below:

1. 1, 3, 4 and 5 only
2. 1, 2, 4 and 5 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 5 only

Answer: D

 

17). With reference to the Second Karnataka Administrative Reforms Commission consider the following statements:

1. It is headed by T.M. Vijay Bhaskar.
2. It primarily focuses on restructuring revenue expenditure rather than capital expenditure.
3. Its recommendations are legally binding on the State government.
4. It aims at containing the revenue deficit which has widened in recent financial years.

Which of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?

1. 1 and 3 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A

 

18). With reference to the Distribution Transformer Life Cycle Management System (DTLMS) developed by BESCOM, consider the following statements:

1. It is a mobile-based application for monitoring the operational health of distribution transformers.
2. It enables a shift from breakdown maintenance to preventive maintenance.
3. It covers all power utilities across Karnataka.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 only
4. 1 and 2 only

Answer: D

 

19). Consider the following statements about KSRTC’s “Sarige Mitra” HRMS (Version 2.0):

1. It provides real-time human resource services through smartphones.
2. It incorporates a geo-fencing-based attendance system.
3. It has been implemented across all State Transport Corporations in India.
4. It allows one-click download of monthly payslips.

Which of the statements given above is/are True?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1, 3 and 4 only
4. All are true

Answer: A

 

20). Consider the following statements about the Karnataka government’s 1,000-bed multi-speciality organ transplant hospital in Bengaluru:

1. The hospital is being set up in collaboration with the Azim Premji Foundation.
2. Its primary objective is to provide free organ transplants to the poor.
3. All beds in the hospital will be available free of cost under the Ayushman Bharat – Arogya Karnataka scheme.
4. Its location near NIMHANS facilitates smooth organ harvesting and transport.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 1, 2 and 4 only
3. 2 and 4 only
4. All of the above

Answer: B

 

21). Which of the following combinations correctly matches the award type with its recipients as per the recent announcement by Kuvempu Bhasha Bharathi Pradhikara?

1. Honorary Awards – Dr. Nataraj Honnavalli, Dr. Sadanand R, Karthik R
2. Book Awards – J.V. Karlo, Prof. Vanamala Viswanatha, Dr. J.P. Doddamani
3. Honorary Awards – J.V. Karlo, Prof. Vanamala Viswanatha, Dr. Vittalarao T. Gaikwad
4. Book Awards – Dr. K.R. Sandhya Reddy, Dr. Vittalarao T. Gaikwad

Answer: C

 

22). Consider the following statements about organ donation achievements in India in 2025:

1. Karnataka recorded its highest-ever organ donations with 198 cases.
2. Tamil Nadu recorded the highest number of organ donations in the country.
3. Telangana recorded fewer donations than Karnataka.

Which of the statements is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, and 3

Answer: A

 

23). The Bhu Suraksha Project, recently launched in Karnataka, primarily aims to:

1. Provide free land titles to farmers.
2. Expand the digitisation of land records to higher administrative offices and curb malpractice.
3. Introduce GIS mapping for urban planning only.
4. Replace traditional land records with blockchain-based land registries.

Answer: B

 

24). Match the 2020 recipients of Karnataka State Film Awards with their respective categories:

Award	Recipient
1. Dr. Rajkumar Award	a. M.S. Sathyu
2. Puttanna Kanagal Award	b. Jaimala
3. Dr. Vishnuvardhan Award	c. Pragathi Ashwath Narayana

 Select the correct matching:

1. 1–b, 2–a, 3–c
2. 1–c, 2–b, 3–a
3. 1–a, 2–b, 3–c
4. 1–b, 2–c, 3–a

Answer: A

 

25). Assertion (A): The Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP) recommended declaring the entire Western Ghats as an Ecologically Sensitive Area (ESA).

Reason (R): Because the Panel aimed to restrict only mining activities while permitting all other forms of development in the region.

Choose the correct answer:

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
3. A is true but R is false
4. A is false but R is true

Answer: C

 

26). India’s first commercial quantum computer is to be deployed at:

1. IISc Bengaluru
2. IIT Bombay
3. IIIT Dharwad
4. IIT Madras

Answer: C

 

27). Consider the following statements regarding the jute geocell technology developed by NITK Surathkal:

1. It aims to replace conventional petroleum-based plastic geocells used in road construction and slope stabilization.
2. It is developed exclusively for urban infrastructure projects.
3. It promotes the use of biodegradable and renewable materials in civil engineering.
4. It contributes to reducing microplastic pollution in sensitive ecosystems.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

28). With reference to the Blue Flag certification and Karnataka’s beaches, consider the following statements:

1. At present Karnataka has exactly two beaches awarded the Blue Flag certification.
2. Padubidri Beach is located in Udupi district.
3. Kasarkod Beach is located in Dakshina Kannada district.
4. Blue Flag certification is awarded based on criteria including environmental management, safety, and water quality.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Only Two
2. Only Three
3. All Four
4. None

Answer: B

 

29). Who won the UN Secretary-General’s Award 2025 for the project “Equal Partners, Lasting Peace”?

1. Major Swathi Shantha Kumar
2. Colonel Ritu Karidhal
3. Major Leena Nair
4. Wing Commander Abhilasha Barak

Answer: A

 

30). Consider the following statements regarding the Activity Point Tracking System (APTS) mobile app:

1. It has been developed by Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU).
2. It seeks to curb the unethical practice of submitting fake documents to claim activity points.
3. It replaces the academic credit system prescribed by AICTE.
4. It is mandatory for all engineering students under VTU.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

 

31). Consider the following statements regarding the KSTA Lifetime Achievement Award:

1. It is instituted by the Karnataka Science and Technology Academy and Ramakrishna was the recipient of the award.
2. It is awarded to distinguished senior scientists for their lifetime contribution to Science and Technology.
3. It carries a gold medal worth ₹2 lakh and a cash prize of ₹1 lakh.
4. It is awarded annually only to scientists working in Karnataka-based institutions.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 4 only
3. 1, 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: C

 

32). Consider the following statements regarding the financial protection for Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) patients in Karnataka:

1. The initiative was announced by the Karnataka Health Minister and implemented through Suvarna Arogya Suraksha Trust (SAST).
2. It provides financial protection specifically for Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy.
3. The coverage is extended under the Ayushman Bharat–Arogya Karnataka scheme.
4. It covers all neurological disorders requiring immunotherapy.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 4 only
2. 1, 2 and 3 only
3. 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: B