State Finance Commission (SFC)

State Finance Commission (SFC)

News –

  • The State Finance Commission (SFC) in Karnataka has recommended a high-level inquiry into electricity billing and payments for gram panchayat installation

The State Finance Commission (SFC)

  • It is a constitutional body created under the 73rd and 74th Amendments to ensure the financial health of local governments.

Constitutional Basis

  • Article 243-I: Governor appoints an SFC every 5 years for Panchayats.
  • Article 243-Y: Applies the same rule to Municipalities.

Core Functions (Recommendations to Governor)

  • Tax Sharing: Dividing state tax revenues between the state and local bodies.
  • Tax Allocation: Deciding which taxes, tolls, and fees local bodies can collect.
  • Grants-in-Aid: Allocating funds to local bodies from the Consolidated Fund of the State.

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