Category: State Current Affairs

  • Ranks & Reports

    Ranks & Reports

    1. National Family Health Survey-6 (NFHS-6) Report

    • Released By: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (Nodal agency: International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai)
    • Key Observations: The report, covering approximately 6.79 lakh households across 715 districts in 2023–24, highlights robust progress in maternal healthcare, institutional deliveries (reaching 90.6%), and full immunization coverage (87.1%). Notable strides in women’s empowerment include a significant rise in internet usage (64.3%) and bank account ownership (89.0%), alongside expanded health insurance coverage now reaching 60.2% of households.
    • Performance Metric: Significant reductions in chronic malnutrition were observed, with child stunting declining to 29.3% and severe wasting decreasing to 5.2%, reflecting the cumulative impact of government health and nutrition initiatives like POSHAN 2.0 and the Universal Immunization Program.

    2. QS World University Rankings 2027

    • Released By: UK-based global higher education analyst QS Quacquarelli Symonds.
    • Key Observations:

    Global Domain: The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) retained its #1 global position for a record 15th consecutive year, followed by Imperial College London and the University of Oxford.

    India’s Rise: Featuring 52 institutions, India is now the 5th most represented higher education system globally, marking the fastest proportional growth among all G20 nations.

    Upward Trajectory: More than half of India’s ranked universities improved their standings, heavily driven by strong gains in research citations and employer reputation. The University of Delhi climbed to 322nd globally.

    • Performance Metric:

    IIT Delhi: National Rank: 1st | Global Rank: 118

    IIT Bombay: National Rank: 2nd | Global Rank: 134

    IIT Madras: National Rank: 3rd | Global Rank: 170

    IIT Kharagpur: National Rank: 4th | Global Rank: 205

    IISc Bengaluru & IIT Kanpur: National Rank: 5th (Tie) | Global Rank: 221

  • Obituaries

    Obituaries

    1. Veteran Urdu Poet Bashir Badr Passes Away

    Padma Shri-winning Urdu literary icon Dr. Bashir Badr, celebrated for making classical ghazals accessible through emotional simplicity, passed away at 91 in Bhopal on May 28, 2026, leaving behind acclaimed collections such as Aas, Aahat, and Kulliyate Bashir Badr.

    2. Veteran Playback Singer Suman Kalyanpur Passes Away

    Legendary 1960s-70s playback singer Suman Kalyanpur, renowned for timeless Hindi classics like Aajkal Tere Mere Pyar Ke Charche alongside an expansive multi-lingual regional repertoire, passed away from age-related ailments at 89 in Mumbai on May 31, 2026.

    3. Veteran Filmmaker Bharathi Rajaa Passes Away

    Six-time National Award-winning Tamil filmmaker Bharathi Rajaa, celebrated for pioneering realistic rural storytelling in South Indian cinema alongside legendary composer Ilaiyaraaja, passed away at 84 in Chennai on June 10, 2026.

    4. Shooting Legend Jaspal Rana Passes Away

    Asian Games gold medallist and Dronacharya Award-winning coach Jaspal Rana, a pioneer of Indian pistol shooting who mentored Olympic medallist Manu Bhaker, passed away at 49 on June 11, 2026. A recipient of the Arjuna Award (1994) and Padma Shri (1997), he played a pivotal role in establishing India’s modern shooting ecosystem through his disciplined coaching and high-performance technical mentorship.

    5. François Englert Passes Away

    Belgian theoretical physicist and 2013 Nobel laureate François Englert, who co-discovered the Brout-Englert-Higgs mechanism explaining how fundamental particles acquire mass, passed away at 93 on June 18, 2026. A recipient of the Wolf Prize in Physics (2004) and the J.J. Sakurai Prize (2010), his pioneering 1964 theoretical work laid the foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics, which was experimentally validated by CERN’s discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012.

  • Important Days

    Important Days

    1. Rash Behari Bose Birth Anniversary

    • Observed Date: May 25 
    • Observing Organisation: Government of India 
    • Objective: To commemorate the revolutionary leader for internationalizing India’s freedom struggle, executing the 1912 Delhi Conspiracy Case, and leading the Ghadar Movement and Indian Independence League.

    2. World Thyroid Day

    • Observed Date: May 25 
    • Observing Organisation: Thyroid Federation International (TFI) and global partner associations 
    • Objective: To raise international awareness regarding the rising global burden of thyroid disorders, promote early diagnostic screening, and advocate for the effective clinical management of thyroid-related illnesses. 
    • Theme: “Thyroid and Nutrition”

    3. World Football Day

    • Observed Date: May 25 
    • Observing Organisation: United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) 
    • Objective: The United Nations commemorated the 1924 Olympic football tournament to highlight the sport’s universal power to unite cultures, empower youth, and advance sustainable global peace. 

    4. International Day of UN Peacekeepers

    • Observed Date: May 29 
    • Observing Organisation: United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) 
    • Objective: To recognize the professionalism, dedication, and courage of military, police, and civilian personnel serving in UN peacekeeping missions, and to honor those who have sacrificed their lives for global peace. 

    5. World No Tobacco Day

    • Observed Date: May 31 
    • Observing Organisation: World Health Organization (WHO) 
    • Objective: To highlight the global health burden of tobacco-related diseases, expose deceptive industry marketing tactics, and strengthen international policy interventions to protect youth from nicotine addiction. 
    • Theme: “Unmasking the Appeal: Countering Nicotine and Tobacco Addiction”

    6. World Bicycle Day

    • Observed Date: June 3 
    • Observing Organisation: United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) 
    • Objective: To recognize the bicycle as a reliable, clean, and affordable means of transportation, highlighting its role in reducing urban pollution, promoting public health, and advancing sustainable economic development. 
    • Theme: “Cycling for a Greener Future”

    7. World Environment Day

    • Observed Date: June 5 
    • Observing Organisation: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 
    • Objective: A global environmental platform was established to advocate for immediate nature-based climate solutions and cross-border cooperation to combat greenhouse gas emissions and biodiversity loss. 
    • Theme: “Inspired by Nature: For Climate. For Our Future.”

    8. World Oceans Day

    • Observed Date: June 8 
    • Observing Organisation: United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) 
    • Objective: To raise awareness about the critical role of oceans in sustaining planetary life, regulating global climate systems, and advancing sustainable marine conservation in alignment with SDG 14. 
    • Theme: “Reimagine: Beyond the World We Know, a New Relationship with Our Ocean”

    9. World Day Against Child Labour

    • Observed Date: June 12 
    • Observing Organisation: International Labour Organization (ILO) 
    • Objective: To accelerate global efforts to eliminate child exploitation by advocating for universal social protection, access to quality education for children, and the enforcement of strong labor laws to secure decent employment for adults. 
    • Theme: “Red Card to Child Labour: Fair Play for Children, Decent Work for Adults”

    10. Global Wind Day

    • Observed Date: June 15 
    • Observing Organisation: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), Government of India 
    • Objective: A global campaign championed wind energy awareness to accelerate domestic expansion, offshore development, and international partnerships for a clean energy transition. 
    • Theme: “Wind Energy: From Ambition to Acceleration”

    11. World Crocodile Day

    • Observed Date: June 17, 2026 
    • Observing Organisation: Globally observed (with key initiatives by India’s Crocodile Conservation Project) 
    • Objective: To raise awareness about the ecological importance of crocodiles as apex predators, highlight threats like habitat fragmentation and poaching, and promote aquatic wetland conservation. 
    • Theme: “Legacy in Every Scale”

    12. World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought

    • Observed Date: June 17, 2026
    • Observing Organisation: United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
    • Objective: To raise global awareness about land degradation and drought, promote sustainable land management, and highlight the critical need to protect and restore rangeland ecosystems.
    • Theme: “Rangelands: Recognize. Respect. Restore.”

    13. Autistic Pride Day

    • Observed Date: June 18, 2026
    • Observing Organisation: Globally observed (originally initiated by Aspies For Freedom)
    • Objective: To celebrate neurodiversity, challenge negative societal perceptions of autism, and promote the acceptance and inclusion of autistic individuals as a natural variation of human diversity.
    • Theme: “Empowerment Through Inclusion”

    14. World Sickle Cell Day

    • Observed Date: June 19, 2026
    • Observing Organisation: United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)
    • Objective: To raise global awareness about sickle cell disease (SCD) as a major public health challenge, promote early diagnosis and large-scale screening, and improve long-term healthcare access and support for affected patients.
    • Theme: “Closing the Survival Gap: Equity in Sickle Cell Disease”

    15. World Refugee Day

    • Observed Date: June 20, 2026
    • Observing Organisation: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
    • Objective: To honor the courage, strength, and resilience of millions of people forced to flee their home countries to escape conflict or persecution, and to defend their fundamental right to seek safety, dignity, and long-term inclusion.
    • Theme: “Until Everyone Is Safe”

    16. International Yoga Day

    • Observed Date: June 21, 2026
    • Observing Organisation: United Nations (UN)
    • Objective: To raise global awareness about the multifaceted physical, mental, and spiritual benefits of practicing yoga, and to promote holistic health, active longevity, and global harmony.
    • Theme: “Yoga for Healthy Ageing”

    17. Father’s Day

    • Observed Date: June 21, 2026
    • Observing Organisation: Globally observed across 110+ countries
    • Objective: To honor fathers, grandfathers, and father figures for their unconditional love, daily sacrifices, lifelong guidance, and critical role in providing stability and building future generations.
    • Theme: “Fathers: Guiding Strength and Building Futures”

    18. Olympic Day

    • Observed Date: June 23, 2026

    • Observing Organisation: International Olympic Committee (IOC)

    • Objective: To promote the Olympic values of excellence, friendship, and respect, commemorate the foundation of the IOC in 1894, and encourage people globally to engage in sports, fitness activities, and community events under the pillars of Move, Learn, and Discover.

    • Theme: “You Can Do This: Let’s Move”

  • Awards

    Awards

    1. Major Abhilasha Barak Receives UN Peacekeeping Honour

    Context : An Indian Army officer was globally recognized for championing women’s empowerment and inclusive peacekeeping during her West Asia deployment

    Key Highlights:

    • Award: 2025 United Nations Military Gender Advocate of the Year.
    • Awardee: Major Abhilasha Barak (the first woman combat helicopter pilot of the Indian Army).
    • Issuing Authority: United Nations Department of Peace Operations.
    • Presenter: UN Secretary-General António Guterres at the UN Headquarters in New York.
    • Key Achievement: Conducted 539 gender-focused field activities supporting over 5,000 local women and launched an AI-driven platform for reporting gender-based violence.

    About the Award:

    • Established in 2016 by the UN Office of Military Affairs.
    • Recognizes individual military personnel actively advancing the principles of UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace, and Security.

    2. Twelve Lawmakers Selected for Sansad Ratna Awards

    Context: Civil society awards were announced honoring top-performing lawmakers and parliamentary panels for outstanding legislative transparency, accountability, and active performance. 

    Key Highlights:

    • Award: Sansad Ratna Awards 
    • Awardees: 12 Members of Parliament (10 Lok Sabha and 2 Rajya Sabha) along with 4 Parliamentary Standing Committees.
    • Issuing Authority: Prime Point Foundation (Chennai-based NGO) alongside Pre-Legislative Research (PRS).
    • Core Parameters: Judged on house attendance, total questions raised, active debates joined, and private member bills introduced.
    • State Performance: Maharashtra dominated the individual honors with five separate MPs receiving the distinction.

    About the Award:

    • Instituted in 2010 based on a structural recommendation from former President Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.
    • Commemorates outstanding democratic representation and legislative oversight from individual parliamentarians.
    • The upcoming 2026 ceremony scheduled in New Delhi will mark the presentation of its 150th cumulative honor.

    3. President Confers First Phase of 2026 Padma Awards

    Context: The President presented the nation’s highest civilian honors at the Civil Investiture Ceremony, recognizing individuals for exceptional lifetime contributions across public affairs, science, sports, and social work. 

    Key Highlights:

    • Award: Padma Awards 2026 (First Investiture Phase).
    • Presenter: President Droupadi Murmu at the Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi.
    • Volume Presented: 66 out of 131 approved total honors (comprising 2 Padma Vibhushan, 6 Padma Bhushan, and 58 Padma Shri).

    About:

    • Initially instituted in 1954 by the Government of India.
    • Formally announced annually on the eve of Republic Day.
    • Structurally classified into three hierarchical tiers based on the degree of distinguished service rendered.

    Key Recipients

    Padma Vibhushan Recipients (2026)

    S.No.

    Recipient

    Field

    State / Country

    1

    Shri Dharmendra Singh Deol (Posthumous)

    Art

    Maharashtra

    2

    Shri K. T. Thomas

    Public Affairs

    Kerala

    3

    Ms. N. Rajam

    Art

    Uttar Pradesh

    4

    Shri P. Narayanan

    Literature and Education

    Kerala

    5

    Shri V. S. Achuthanandhan (Posthumous)

    Public Affairs

    Kerala

    Padma Bhushan Recipients (2026)

    S.No.

    Recipient

    Field

    State / Country

    1

    Ms. Alka Yagnik

    Art

    Maharashtra

    2

    Shri Bhagat Singh Koshyari

    Public Affairs

    Uttarakhand

    3

    Shri K. R. Palaniswamy

    Medicine

    Tamil Nadu

    4

    Shri Mammootty

    Art

    Kerala

    5

    Dr. Nori Dattatreyudu

    Medicine

    United States of America (NRI)

    6

    Shri Piyush Pandey (Posthumous)

    Art

    Maharashtra

    7

    Shri S. K. M. Maeilanandhan

    Social Work

    Tamil Nadu

    8

    Shri Shatavadhani R. Ganesh

    Art

    Karnataka

    9

    Shri Shibu Soren (Posthumous)

    Public Affairs

    Jharkhand

    10

    Shri Uday Kotak

    Trade and Industry

    Maharashtra

    11

    Shri V. K. Malhotra (Posthumous)

    Public Affairs

    Delhi

    12

    Shri Vellappally Natesan

    Public Affairs

    Kerala

    13

    Shri Vijay Amritraj

    Sports

    United States of America (NRI)

    Karnataka Recipients (Padma Awards 2026)

    Recipient

    Award Category

    Field

    Shatavadhani Dr. R. Ganesh

    Padma Bhushan

    Art (Avadhana Scholar)

    Anke Gowda M.

    Padma Shri

    Social Work (Library Preservation)

    Dr. S.G. Susheelamma

    Padma Shri

    Social Work (Women and Child Welfare)

    Dr. Suresh Hanagavadi

    Padma Shri

    Medicine

    Shubha Venkatesha Iyengar

    Padma Shri

    Science and Engineering

    Dr. Prabhakar Basavprabhu Kore

    Padma Shri

    Literature and Education

    Shashi Shekhar Vempati

    Padma Shri

    Literature and Education (Media)

    T.T. Jagannathan

    Padma Shri

    Trade and Industry

    Key Padma Shri Recipients

    Recipient

    Field

    Key Exam Fact / Focus

    Rohit Sharma

    Sports

    Former Indian Cricket Captain

    R. Madhavan

    Art

    Acclaimed Actor & Filmmaker

    Savita Punia

    Sports

    Indian Hockey Player

    Satish Shah (Posthumous)

    Art

    Veteran Actor

    Chandramouli Gaddamanugu

    Science and Engineering

    Aerospace Scientist (DRDL, Akash Missile System)

    Guru Sangyusang Pongener

    Art

    Folk Artist & Cultural Guardian from Nagaland

    Ashok Khade

    Trade and Industry

    Self-made Entrepreneur

    Asok Kumar Haldar

    Literature and Education

    Dalit Author & Railway Guard

    Anil Kumar Rastogi

    Art

    Famous Actor

    Mahendra Nath Roy

    Science and Engineering

    Chemistry Professor

    Ranjani and Gayatri

    Art

    Carnatic Music Duo (Counted as one award)

    R.V.S. Mani

    Public Affairs

    Former MHA Under Secretary

    4. UN Posthumously Honours Two Indian Peacekeepers

    Context: The United Nations posthumously honored two fallen Indian peacekeepers for their ultimate sacrifice, highlighting India’s role as the second-largest troop contributor to global peacekeeping. 

    Key Highlights:

    • Award: Dag Hammarskjöld Medal, presented globally during the International Day of UN Peacekeepers ceremony.
    • Awardees: Lance Havildar Harbhajan Singh and Naib Subedar Sujit Kumar Pradhan (both awarded posthumously).
    • Issuing Authority: United Nations, with the physical medals formally presented by UN Secretary-General António Guterres.
    • Service Deployments: Harbhajan Singh served with MONUSCO in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, while Sujit Kumar Pradhan served with UNMISS in South Sudan.

    5. Indian Institutions Win WHO Tobacco Control Awards

    Context: The WHO has honored Indian institutions for exceptional policy interventions and legislative efforts in tobacco control, recognizing their strategic success in reducing consumption and promoting cessation services. 

    Key Highlights:

    • Award mechanism : World No Tobacco Day Awards 2026, formally categorized across six global operational regions.
    • Issuing Authority: The World Health Organization (WHO).
    • Director-General Special Award: Conferred upon Dr. Shaya Mohsin Zindani, the Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Yemen.
    • Indian Awardee (State Level): The Principal Health Secretary of the Medical and Health Department, Government of Rajasthan (Jaipur).
    • Indian Awardees (Central Level): The ICMR-National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research, alongside the national Department of Health Research.

    6. Indian Students Win Earth Prize for Microplastic Innovation

    Context: A youth-led, low-cost water filtration technology using agricultural waste has been recognized for its effectiveness in removing microplastics, providing a scalable solution for underserved rural populations. 

    Key Highlights:

    • Award: The Earth Prize 2026 (Global Winners Category).
    • Awardees: Indian teenage innovators Vivaan Chhawchharia, Ariana Agarwal, and Avyana Mehta.
    • Key Achievement: Developed “Plas-Stick,” a sustainable and biodegradable filtration material derived from tamarind seed powder.

    About the Award:

    • The Earth Prize is an international environmental sustainability competition exclusively designed to empower teenage students and young innovators.
    • It provides crucial mentorship, global recognition, and operational support to scale practical solutions combating climate change and ecological pollution.

    7. Indian Farmer Valluvan Honoured as UN Soil Farmer Hero

    Context: A grassroots Indian agroforestry model was globally recognized for reversing soil degradation and boosting smallholder livelihoods through climate-resilient crop diversification. 

    Key Highlights:

    • Award: Soil Farmer Hero recognition.
    • Issuing Authority: United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (UN FAO).
    • Awardee: Valluvan, an agriculturalist from the Pollachi district of Tamil Nadu.
    • Key Achievement: Successfully transitioned a single-crop farm into a diverse 14-crop agroforestry enterprise, increasing soil organic carbon levels from 0.5 percent to 1.56 percent.

    8. PAI and e-Jagriti Win National e-Governance Awards

    Context: The Union government recognized two pioneering digital frameworks for modernizing public administration through AI integration, data-driven rural governance, and accelerated consumer dispute resolution. 

    Key Highlights:

    • Event & Authority: Conferred by the DARPG at the 29th National Conference on e-Governance in Jaipur, Rajasthan.
    • Gold Awardee: Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI), developed by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj.
    • PAI Achievement: Successfully evaluated the structural governance performance of over 2.6 lakh Gram Panchayats utilizing comprehensive data analytics.
    • Silver Awardee: e-Jagriti Platform, developed by the Department of Consumer Affairs.
    • e-Jagriti Achievement: Integrated four legacy grievance systems using AI, achieving a 90.75 percent disposal rate by resolving over 2.07 lakh consumer disputes.

    National e-Governance Awards 2026: Platform Comparison

    Award Tier

    Recognized Digital Platform

    Nodal Ministry

    Core Public Function

    Gold

    Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI)

    Ministry of Panchayati Raj

    Rural Governance Data Analytics

    Silver

    e-Jagriti Platform

    Ministry of Consumer Affairs

    AI-Driven Dispute Redressal

    About the Framework:

    • The awards are conferred annually to encourage the innovative application of digital technology in delivering citizen-centric public services.
    • The 2026 summit operated under the central theme: “Viksit Bharat 2047: AI-Enabled, Data-Driven and Secure Digital Governance.”

    9. Lionel Messi Wins Princess of Asturias Sports Award

    Context: The Spanish crown has honored a global athlete for combining athletic excellence with impactful philanthropy, specifically for leveraging their platform to champion educational access and pediatric healthcare. 

    Key Highlights:

    • Award: 2026 Princess of Asturias Award for Sports, marking the first time an individual footballer received this honor.
    • Awardee: Argentine national football team captain and eight-time Ballon d’Or winner Lionel Messi.
    • Issuing Authority: The Princess of Asturias Foundation, with the formal presentation scheduled in Oviedo, Spain.
    • Key Achievement: Recognized for his historic 47-title athletic career alongside extensive charitable work through the Leo Messi Foundation.

    10. Sudarsan Pattnaik Wins Russia Grand Sand Master Cup

    Context: The international artistic community has honored an Indian sculptor for using visual art to advocate for environmental conservation, showcasing indigenous talent on a major global platform for climate awareness. 

    Key Highlights:

    • Award: Russia Grand Sand Master Cup 2026.
    • Awardee: Padma Shri recipient and renowned sand artist Sudarsan Pattnaik (Odisha).
    • Venue: II International Festival of Sand Sculpture, Russia.
    • Presenter: Festival General Director Alena Aleksandrovna.
    • Key Achievement: Became the first Indian to secure this title, recognized for crafting a three-metre-high sculpture depicting the dual themes of environmental degradation and afforestation to highlight Global Warming.

    11. PM Modi Receives Slovakia’s Highest National Award

    Context: Slovakia has conferred its highest state decoration, the Order of the White Double Cross, First Class, upon Prime Minister Narendra Modi during a special ceremony in Bratislava.

    Key Highlights

    • The Presenter: Presented by Slovak President Peter Pellegrini during PM Modi’s historic visit (the first by an Indian Prime Minister since Slovakia’s independence).
    • Global Tally: This marks the 33rd international honor bestowed upon PM Modi by a foreign nation.
    • Diplomatic Dedication: PM Modi dedicated the prestigious recognition to the 1.4 billion citizens of India and the enduring friendship between the two nations.

    About the Award

    • Premier State Honor: Established in 1993 following the nation’s independence, it is the premier civilian decoration awarded by the Slovak Republic.
    • Core Symbolism: Takes its name from the white double cross, a historic symbol that forms the centerpiece of Slovakia’s national emblem.
    • Eligibility: Conferred primarily upon foreign citizens and global dignitaries for exceptional contributions to developing friendly bilateral relations and advancing international cooperation with Slovakia.

    12. Jainendra K. Jain Wins Wolf Prize in Physics

    Context: Indian-American physicist Jainendra K. Jain has been awarded the prestigious 2026 Wolf Prize in Physics, making him the first scientist of Indian origin to win the honor.

    Key Highlights

    • The Breakthrough: Recognized for his seminal discovery of composite fermions, a fundamental breakthrough that successfully explained the fractional quantum Hall effect in condensed matter physics.
    • Academic Affiliation: He currently serves as the Evan Pugh University Professor and Eberly Chair in Physics at Pennsylvania State University.
    • Global Distinction: Joins an elite roster of past physics laureates that includes monumental figures like Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein.

    About the Award

    • Prestige Level: Established in 1978 by the Israel-based Wolf Foundation, it is widely regarded as the most prestigious award in physics after the Nobel Prize.
    • Core Mandate: Awarded annually to living scientists and artists for outstanding achievements that advance humanity across six fields: Agriculture, Chemistry, Mathematics, Medicine, Physics, and the Arts.

    The Prize: Laureates receive a certificate and a monetary award of $100,000, presented during an official ceremony at the Knesset (Israel’s Parliament) in Jerusalem.

    13. Two Indian Women Win Whitley Awards (Green Oscars) 2026

    Context: Two trailblazing Indian conservationists, Parveen Shaikh and Dr. Barkha Subba, have been honoured with the prestigious 2026 Whitley Awards—popularly known as the ‘Green Oscars’—during a special ceremony at the Royal Geographical Society in London.

    Key Highlights

    • Parveen Shaikh: A scientist with the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS), she was recognized for her ‘Guardians of the Skimmer’ initiative. Her community-led project along the Chambal River has trained locals to protect vulnerable nesting colonies, helping the endangered Indian Skimmer bird population rebound from 400 to nearly 1,000.

    • Barkha Subba: Working with the Federation of Societies for Environmental Protection (FOSEP), she was awarded for her efforts to conserve the rare Himalayan Salamander (often called a “living fossil”) in the Darjeeling Himalayas. Her work involves restoring drying wetlands, engaging tea estate workers, and screening for deadly amphibian fungal diseases.

    • The Prize: Presented by Princess Anne, the award provides each winner with international visibility and a crucial project funding grant of £50,000 to scale up their grassroots conservation operations.

    About the Award

    • Establishing Body: Administered and funded by the UK-based Whitley Fund for Nature (WFN).
    • Core Mandate: The ‘Green Oscars’ are designed to champion grassroots conservation leaders across the Global South who successfully combine scientific research with local community engagement to bring about ecological healing.
    • Global Recognition: Alongside the two Indians, four other conservationists from Indonesia (Gold Award), Zimbabwe, Ghana, and Cameroon were also celebrated for their ecological impact this year.
  • Appointments

    Appointments

    1. Raghav Chadha Appointed Rajya Sabha Petitions Committee Chairman

    Raghav Chadha has been officially nominated as the Chairman of the reconstituted Committee on Petitions by Rajya Sabha Chairman C.P. Radhakrishnan. Effective May 20, 2026, he will lead the 10-member parliamentary standing panel responsible for examining public grievances and legislative matters.

    2. Five New Supreme Court Judges Appointed

    Justices Sheel Nagu, Shree Chandrashekhar, Sanjeev Sachdeva, Arun Palli, and Senior Advocate V. Mohana have been appointed as Supreme Court Judges under Article 124(2) following the Collegium’s recommendation. This raises the active bench strength to 37, with V. Mohana becoming only the second woman in history to be directly elevated from the Bar to the apex court.

    3. Prashant Lokhande Named CBSE Chairperson

    Prashant Sitaram Lokhande, a 2001-batch AGMUT cadre IAS officer, has been appointed as the Chairperson of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), taking charge on June 2, 2026. He succeeds Rahul Singh, while Varun Bhardwaj, a 2008-batch IIS officer, joins as Secretary to succeed Himanshu Gupta amid governance updates for the digital On-Screen Marking system.

    4. Vipul Appointed Ambassador to Saudi Arabia

    Vipul, a 1998-batch Indian Foreign Service (IFS) officer, has been officially designated as India’s next Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, taking charge in June 2026. He transitions from his previous posting as India’s Ambassador to Qatar to oversee bilateral strategic, defense, and energy cooperation in the Gulf region.

    5. New Executive Director for the World Bank

    Neelkanth Mishra has been cleared by the Central Government for a three-year term as the Executive Director of the World Bank in Washington, D.C., beginning June 2026. Concurrently serving as the Chief Economist at Axis Bank, he succeeds Parameswaran Iyer to represent the South Asian constituency comprising India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Sri Lanka.

    6. Saurabh Vijay Named CEO of IndiaAI Mission

    Saurabh Vijay, a 1998-batch Maharashtra cadre IAS officer and current CEO of the UIDAI, has been appointed as the Chief Executive Officer of the IndiaAI Mission. He will lead the ₹10,372 crore flagship technology initiative alongside MeitY Joint Secretary Sudeep Shrivastava, who assumes charge as the Mission’s Chief Operating Officer.

    7. National Statistical Commission Restructured

    The government has appointed former IIM Calcutta Director Dr. Saibal Chattopadhyay as the new Chairperson of the National Statistical Commission (NSC). He is joined by three new part-time members: Prof. Shubhabrata Das (IIM Bangalore), retired ISS officer Satyendra Bahadur Singh, and Dr. Madhavan Mukund (Director, Chennai Mathematical Institute).

    8. Hitesh Joshi Appointed CMD of GIC Re

    The government has appointed Hitesh Joshi as the new Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of the General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC Re). Joshi, who had been serving in an interim capacity since October 2025 following the retirement of N. Ramaswamy, will lead the state-owned reinsurer until his superannuation in September 2028.

    9. Vivek Aggarwal Appointed FATF Vice President

    Vivek Aggarwal, a senior Indian bureaucrat, has been appointed as the Vice President of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), making him the first Indian to hold this prestigious global position. Aggarwal, who has extensive experience in anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) frameworks, will help steer the international financial watchdog’s strategic policies and compliance evaluations.

    10. Bimal Patel Elected Judge of ITLOS

    Indian jurist Dr. Bimal N. Patel, Vice-Chancellor of Rashtriya Raksha University and member of the UN International Law Commission, has been elected as a Judge of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS). He secured 115 out of 168 valid votes at the UN Headquarters to serve a nine-year term (2026–2035) on the Hamburg-based global maritime court.

    11. Reappointment of Solicitor General of India

    Senior Advocate Tushar Mehta has been reappointed as the Solicitor General of India (SGI) by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC). He secured a fresh three-year extension, effective from July 1, 2026, to continue serving as the second-highest law officer of the Union government representing the Centre in the Supreme Court.

  • Lakkundi

    Lakkundi

    News-

    • The Karnataka state government is actively pushing to permanently bring back over 150 rare antiquities from the ancient heritage town of Lakkundi that are currently housed at the National Museum in New Delhi.

    Key Details of the Historic Repatriation Push

    • The 1976 Handover: On October 16, 1976, local leaders K. Hebboor and T.K. Nayak formally handed over the artifacts to then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi to guarantee their long-term preservation.
    • The Priceless Collection: The repository reflects Karnataka’s medieval legacy and includes ancient weapons, inscriptions, manuscripts, jewelry, and gold and silver coins.
    • The Proposed Destination: The state plans to display the returned treasures locally in Lakkundi (located in the Gadag district), which is currently being developed into one of India’s largest open-air museums.
    • The UNESCO Strategy: The repatriation push strongly aligns with Karnataka’s intensified campaign to secure UNESCO World Heritage status for Lakkundi.

    Additional Information – Lakkundi

    • Location: Gadag district, Karnataka.
    • Ancient Name: Lokkigundi.
    • Dynasties: Kalyana Chalukyas (Western Chalukyas), Kalachuris, Seunas, and Hoysalas (10th–13th century).
    • Economic Role: Major commercial hub; hosted a Tankashale (royal mint).
    • Prehistoric Links: ASI excavations found Neolithic human habitation relics near Kote Veerabhadreshwar Temple.
    • Gold Discovery: Treasure trove of ancient gold ornaments found during house construction.

    Architecture Highlights

    • Style: Kalyana Chalukya style—the bridge between Badami Chalukya and Hoysala styles (Vesara school).
    • Material: Chloritic schist (soapstone), allowing intricate carving.
    • Monuments:
    1. Brahma Jinalaya: Oldest Jain shrine here, built by Queen Attimabbe (~1007 CE).
    2. Kasi Visvesvara Temple: Most ornate double-shrine temple.
    • Water Heritage: Over 101 historic stepped wells (Kalyanis), like Musukina Bavi.

    Religious Significance

    1. Pluralism: Co-existence of Shaivism, Vaishnavism, and Jainism.
    2. Bhakti Movement: Associated with 12th-century Sharana saints (Ajaganna and Muktayakka) of the Virashaiva movement.
  • Decentralized climate action plans in Karnataka

    Decentralized climate action plans in Karnataka

    News –

    • Karnataka is the Indian state moving forward with a first-of-its-kind model to formulate decentralized climate action plans at the individual Gram Panchayat (GP) level.

    About –

    • Objective – to devolve climate accountability to the grassroots level.
    • Significance – It ensures everyone from local panchayat leaders to rural farmers actively owns their role in India’s target of reaching Net-Zero emissions.

    Key Features of the Decentralized RoadmapStrategic

    • Integration: Rooted in the Karnataka State Action Plan on Climate Change (KSAPCC), aligning grassroots efforts with India’s Paris Agreement commitments.
    • Cross-Departmental Tracking: Uses 105 Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) spanning 50 government sectors like agriculture, forestry, and horticulture.
    • High-Level Accountability: The apex-level monthly progress is monitored directly by the state’s Chief Secretary.
    • Capacity Building: Active rollout of district-level training modules targeting local stakeholders to understand and act upon climate KPIs

    Additional Information – The Karnataka State Action Plan on Climate Change (KSAPCC)

    • Mandate – It is a state policy framework designed to address climate risks and align with India’s national climate goals.
    • Timeline: Active phase covering 2024–2030.
    • Budget: Projected funding requirement of ₹52,827 crore.
    • Agency: Led by the Environment Management and Policy Research Institute (EMPRI)
    • Scope: Mandates climate targets across 13 state departments.

    Key Sector Targets

    • Agriculture: Deploying drought-resistant crops and local weather warning tools.
    • Water: Scaling up rainwater harvesting and artificial aquifer recharge.
    • Forestry: Protecting the Western Ghats through target-driven afforestation.
    • Energy: Accelerating solar power grid integration and reducing transmission losses.
    • Urban: Implementing localized green master plans, such as the Bengaluru Climate Action Plan.
    • Tracking ProgressMonitoring: Progress is tracked via a dedicated, public KSAPCC Monitoring Dashboard.
    • Local Level: Targets are built directly into village-level Gram Panchayat development plans.
  • First-of-its-kind digital drug surveillance system

    First-of-its-kind digital drug surveillance system

    News –

    • Karnataka recently rolled out India’s first technology-driven drug surveillance system in Bengaluru to monitor the pharmaceutical market in real-time.

    First-of-its-kind digital drug surveillance system

    • Introduced by – Karnataka State Food Safety and Drug Administration (FDA),
    • Objective – this initiative establishes a real-time, technology-driven regulatory framework designed to enforce drug quality standards and control the tracking of critical medications.
    • The newly launched digital initiative operates through two dedicated surveillance portals:
    • Substandard Medicine Block System: Automatically locks and halts the sale of Not of Standard Quality (NSQ) batches identified in the supply chain. It tracks real-time inventory and oversees the return of recalled products to suppliers.
    • NDPS Monitoring System: Tightly regulates the dispensing of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS).
  • e-Khata

    e-Khata

    News-

    • The Karnataka High Court issued a set of guidelines to local authorities and executing courts, directing them to process e-Khatas without delay.
    • The court ruled that municipal bodies cannot refuse an e-Khata solely because the application was not filed by the original owner or judgment-debtor.

    e-Khata

    • It is a digital property ownership and taxation record for properties under BBMP jurisdiction in Karnataka.
    • It replaces manual registers, bringing transparency to property transactions, registrations, and building approvals.

    Key Features & How It Works

    • Where to Access: You can search, track, and download your e-Khata directly on the official BBMP e-Aasthi portal.
    • Usage: The e-Khata system is entirely faceless and contactless. It serves as your official document for buying/selling properties, paying taxes, or applying for bank loans.
    • Searching Your Property: You can look up your draft e-Khata using your SAS Property Tax ID or property ePID
  • ‘Bhu Guarantee’ scheme (Nanna Khata, Nanna Hakku)

    ‘Bhu Guarantee’ scheme (Nanna Khata, Nanna Hakku)

    News –

    • The Karnataka state government has officially launched the ‘Bhu Guarantee’ scheme (also known as Nanna Khata, Nanna Hakku), slashing the B-Khata to A-Khata property conversion fee from 5% down to 2% of the property’s guidance value.

    ‘Bhoo Guarantee’ (Nanna Khata, Nanna Hakku) scheme

    • Objective – It is Karnataka’s sixth welfare initiative, designed to provide secure, digitized property records to 23 lakh owners in Bengaluru.

    Major Financial Savings

    • 60% Fee Cut: B-Khata to A-Khata conversion fees dropped from 5% to 2% of the guidance value.
    • 100-Day Window: The discounted fee is a one-time offer valid for 100 days from mid-May 2026.

    Key Features

    • Doorstep Delivery: Officials deliver digital e-Khatas directly to homes for free.
    • Tamper-Proof: Records feature GPS mapping, Aadhaar linking, and owner photos to stop fraud.
    • Violation Regularisation: Relaxes minor building violations to allow legal water and power connections.

    Weekly Camps

    • When: Every Saturday for three months.Where: Open-house camps in all Assembly constituencies.
    • Purpose: On-the-spot help for conversions, corrections, and tax issues to eliminate middlemen.