Category: State Current Affairs

Appointments

1. SC Collegium Recommends CJs for Calcutta & Bombay HCs

Justice R.V. Ghuge and Justice M.C. Tripathi have been recommended by the Supreme Court Collegium for elevation as Chief Justices of the Calcutta High Court and Bombay High Court, respectively. Following constitutional procedure under Article 217, Justice Ghuge (previously Acting CJ of Bombay HC) will lead the Calcutta High Court, while Justice Tripathi (from Allahabad HC) is set to become the 50th Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court.

2. Dr. Srinivasa Kumar Tummala Appointed MoES Secretary

Dr. Srinivasa Kumar Tummala has officially assumed charge as the new Secretary of the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES). With his extensive expertise in oceanography and disaster early warning systems, he will lead the ministry’s administrative and scientific mandate, overseeing critical advancements in India’s meteorological, climatological, ocean, and seismological research initiatives.

Awards

1. Deepak Dhar Wins 2026 Dirac Medal

Context: Renowned Indian theoretical physicist Prof. Deepak Dhar has been awarded the prestigious Dirac Medal for his seminal contributions to statistical physics.

Key Highlights:

• Award: 2026 Dirac Medal (ICTP Dirac Medal)
• Awardee: Prof. Deepak Dhar (INSA Distinguished Professor at ICTS-TIFR Bengaluru)
• Issuing Authority: International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP, Trieste, Italy)
• Key Achievement: Honoured for his foundational contributions to statistical mechanics, particularly his pioneering work on the abelian sandpile model, self-organized criticality, and statistical physics on fractal lattices.

About the Award:

• Established in 1985 in honour of Nobel laureate Paul Dirac.
• Awarded annually by ICTP to scientists who have made significant, original contributions to theoretical physics.

2. Team India Wins 4 Medals at International Linguistics Olympiad 2026

Context: Indian students secured four medals at the prestigious international linguistics competition held in Romania.

Key Highlights:

• Award: 1 Gold, 3 Bronze Medals (and 1 Honourable Mention) at IOL 2026.
• Awardees: Shrilakshmi Venkatraman (Gold); Aarav Anil Rao, Nishanth Shankar Lakshmanan, and Advay Misra (Bronze).
• Venue: Bucharest, Romania.
• Key Achievement: Mentored by IIIT Hyderabad, the team successfully decoded unfamiliar languages using computational logic against competitors from over 40 countries.

About the Competition:

• The IOL is a global academic olympiad for secondary school students that tests logical reasoning and pattern recognition rather than prior linguistic knowledge.
• India has participated since 2009, currently holding a cumulative tally of 37 individual medals.

3. Sangeet Natak Akademi Awards 2024-25

Context: President Droupadi Murmu will confer the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowships and Awards for 2024 and 2025 to 115 eminent artists in New Delhi, recognising their distinguished contributions to India’s performing arts.

Key Highlights:

• Award: Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowships (Akademi Ratna) and Sangeet Natak Akademi Awards (Akademi Puraskar).
• Awardees: 115 artists from across India, comprising 7 Akademi Fellows and 108 Akademi Awardees.
• Issuing Authority: Sangeet Natak Akademi.
• Presenter: President Droupadi Murmu at New Delhi.
• Key Achievement: Recognises outstanding and sustained individual contributions across classical music, dance, theatre, traditional and folk arts, and puppetry.

About the Award:

• Established as India’s national academy for music, dance, and drama, conferring these apex national honours since 1952.
• Akademi Ratna (Fellowship): The institution’s highest and most exclusive honour. It carries purse money of ₹3,00,000, a Tamrapatra, and an Angavastram.
• Akademi Puraskar (Awards): Carries purse money of ₹1,00,000, a Tamrapatra, and an Angavastram.

List of Akademi Ratna (Fellowship) Recipients 2024-25:

4. 2026 Dirac Medal

Context: Indian theoretical physicist Prof. Deepak Dhar has been awarded the prestigious 2026 Dirac Medal for his groundbreaking contributions to statistical mechanics.

Salient Features & Key Exam Facts:

• Inception: Instituted in 1985 by the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) in honour of British physicist Paul A. M. Dirac.
• Awarding Institution: International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Trieste, Italy.
• Prize Allocation: Medallists receive a combined prize of US$5,000.
• Nobel Exclusion Rule: By statutory rule, the medal is not awarded to current Nobel Laureates, Fields Medallists, or Wolf Foundation Prize winners.
• Indian Context: Prof. Deepak Dhar (only the second Indian to win this, after Ashoke Sen) is celebrated for his foundational mathematical work on the “sandpile model”, which explains complex, unpredictable behaviours in physical systems.

2026 Awardees & Core Field Overview:

5. Lokmanya Tilak National Award 2026

Context: National Security Advisor (NSA) Ajit Doval was conferred the prestigious Lokmanya Tilak National Award 2026 by Union Home Minister Amit Shah at a ceremony held in Pune, Maharashtra.

Salient Features:

• Conferred To: NSA Ajit Doval, India’s longest-serving National Security Advisor and founding chairman of the Multi Agency Centre (MAC).
• Presented By: Union Home Minister Amit Shah.
• Awarding Body: Lokmanya Tilak Smarak Trust.
• Reason for Award: For his exceptional leadership in strengthening India’s internal and external national security apparatus, and his long-standing dedication to national service.
• Historical Genesis: The award is presented annually on August 1, commemorating the death anniversary of the great nationalist and freedom fighter Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak. The 2026 ceremony marked his 106th death anniversary.

Award Overview & Key Facts:

Important Days

1. World Elephant Day 2026

• Observed Date: August 12
• Observing Organisation: World Elephant Society & Global Wildlife Conservation Organisations
• Objective: To raise global awareness about the urgent need for elephant conservation, protection of critical habitats, and the mitigation of existential threats such as poaching, illegal ivory trade, and human-elephant conflict.
• Theme: “Bringing the World Together to Help Elephants”

2. International Youth Day 2026

• Observed Date: August 12
• Observing Organisation: United Nations (UN)
• Objective: To recognise the vital role of young people in driving social, economic, and sustainable development, and to encourage global cooperation in addressing challenges like unemployment, digital inequality, and climate change.
• Theme: “Different Contexts, Common Aspirations”

Military Exercises

Exercise ROTOR CLAP III

Context: The Indian Air Force (IAF) successfully concluded its week-long specialised counter-drone military drill, Exercise ROTOR CLAP III, at the Pokhran Field Firing Range in Jaisalmer district, Rajasthan.

Salient Features & Key Exam Facts:

• Nature & Edition: It is the 3rd edition of an indigenous, specialised rotary-wing (helicopter) operational exercise conducted exclusively by the Indian Air Force (IAF).
• Core Theme: Centred entirely around “Counter-UAS” (Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems), focusing on detecting, tracking, and neutralising hostile drones and low-flying aerial threats in modern warfare.
• Geographic Significance: Conducted in the harsh desert terrain of the Western Desert Sector (Pokhran) to validate live-fire missile and rocket salvos, and refine Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs) against cross-border drone surveillance.
• Comprehensive Operations: Beyond live firing, it integrated comprehensive tactical drills including precision strikes, aerial reconnaissance, battlefield support, troop insertion, and casualty evacuation under contested threat environments.

Participating Helicopter Fleet Overview:

Ranks & Reports

Barclays-Hurun India Most Valuable Family Businesses List 2026

Released By: Barclays Private Clients and Hurun India

Key Observations:

• Aggregate Valuation: India’s top 300 family businesses are valued at ₹138 lakh crore ($1.46 trillion), equivalent to the world’s 18th-largest economy.
• Wealth Concentration: The top three families (Ambani, Birla, Jindal) hold ₹42 lakh crore, accounting for ~9% of India’s total listed market capitalisation.
• First-Generation Leader: The Adani Family topped first-generation enterprises with a valuation of ₹19.57 lakh crore.

Performance Metric (Top 10 Legacy Family Businesses):

Sports

India to Host 2030 Centenary Commonwealth Games

Context: India has been officially awarded the hosting rights for the 2030 Centenary Commonwealth Games (CWG), which will be held in Ahmedabad. This historic milestone makes India the first Asian nation to host the prestigious multi-sport event twice.

Salient Features & Key Exam Facts:

• Historical Genesis: The Games were first held in 1930 in Hamilton, Canada, originally known as the “British Empire Games”. The event is held every four years.
• The 2030 Centenary Edition: The Ahmedabad games will mark exactly 100 years since the inaugural edition.
• India’s CWG Journey: India made its debut at the 2nd edition in 1934 (London). India previously hosted the event in 2010 in New Delhi.
• The Commonwealth Origins: The political association traces its roots to the 1926 Balfour Declaration and was formally established by the 1949 London Declaration.

CWG & Commonwealth Structural Overview:

Miscellaneous

1. Birth Anniversary of Dr. G. S. Dhillon

Context: The Lok Sabha Speaker paid floral tributes to Dr. G. S. Dhillon, former Speaker of the Lok Sabha, in the Central Hall of Samvidhan Sadan to mark his birth anniversary.

Salient Features & Key Exam Facts:

• Historical Role: Dr. Dhillon was a distinguished parliamentarian, scholar, and freedom fighter who actively participated in the Indian Freedom Movement and the Kisan Movement.
• Lok Sabha Speaker: He held the prestigious office of the Speaker during the 4th Lok Sabha (1969–71) and the 5th Lok Sabha (1971–75).
• National Honour: He was awarded the Tamra Patra by the Government of India in recognition of his invaluable contributions to the freedom struggle.

Political & Literary Profile:

2. Sinking of MSV Faize Noore Oliya

Context: The Indian-flagged commercial vessel, MSV Faize Noore Oliya, tragically sank in the Red Sea after being struck by a projectile off the western coast of Yemen.

Salient Features & Key Exam Facts:

• Incident Location: The mechanised sailing vessel (MSV) capsized near Yemeni waters (near Hodeidah).
• Crew & Rescue Operations: The vessel carried a total of 14 seafarers. All crew members, comprising 13 Indian nationals and one Yemeni national, were successfully rescued by the Yemeni Coast Guard.
• Safe Haven: The rescued crew was safely transported to the Port of Mokha in Yemen.
• Geopolitical Significance: This incident underscores the escalating regional tensions and the severe risks posed to international commercial shipping lanes in the Red Sea corridor.

3. Centenary Commemorative Stamp of Satish Gujral

Context: To honour the birth centenary of the legendary Indian artist and Padma Vibhushan awardee Satish Gujral, the Department of Posts officially released a ₹5 commemorative postage stamp on August 3, 2026,.

Salient Features & Key Exam Facts:

• Release Ceremony: The stamp was unveiled by the Union Minister for Communications, Jyotiraditya M. Scindia, at Bikaner House, New Delhi.
• Stamp Design: The stamp features a vibrant self-portrait of Gujral painted in 2010, depicting him in a contemplative pose holding a paintbrush,.
• Multifaceted Genius: Satish Gujral was a highly celebrated painter, sculptor, muralist, architect, and writer.
• Architectural Marvel: He is globally renowned for designing the Belgian Embassy in New Delhi, a landmark achievement in modern Indian architecture.

Key Contributions & Literary Works:

Awards

1. COSPAR Vikram Sarabhai Medal 2026

Context: A prominent Indian astrophysicist was globally recognized for her pioneering contributions to space research and stellar astrophysics during the 46th COSPAR Scientific Assembly in Florence, Italy.

Key Highlights:

• Award: COSPAR Vikram Sarabhai Medal 2026.
• Awardee: Prof. Annapurni Subramaniam (Director, Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bengaluru).
• Issuing Authority: Jointly conferred by the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
• Venue: Florence, Italy.
• Key Milestone: First Indian woman and only the third woman globally to receive this honor (4th Indian overall).
• Key Achievements: Recognized for research in stellar astrophysics (blue straggler stars, star clusters), serving as calibration scientist for AstroSat’s UVIT, and leadership in the Hanle Dark Sky Reserve and Thirty Metre Telescope (TMT) projects.

About the Award:

• Instituted in 1990 in memory of Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, father of the Indian Space Programme.
• Conferred biennially to recognize exceptional space research contributions by scientists from developing nations.
• Previous Indian laureates: U.R. Rao (1996), Gurbax Singh Lakhina (2014), and Anil Bhardwaj (2024).

2. Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak Conferred on 12 Rat Miners

Context: Twelve rat-hole miners were nationally recognized for their exceptional courage and selfless service during a critical tunnel rescue operation in Uttarakhand.

Key Highlights:

• Award: Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak (accompanied by a miniature medal, certificate, and a ₹2 lakh monetary award).
• Awardees: 12 rat-hole miners (Vaqeel Hasan, Munna, Ankur Kumar, Monu Kumar, Devendra, Mohd Rashid, Firoz Qureshi, Jatin Kashyap, Shorabh Kashyap, Mohd Irshad, Nasruddin, and Naseem).
• Issuing Authority: Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
• Presenter: Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari in New Delhi.
• Key Achievement: Showcased exceptional bravery by voluntarily risking their lives to manually clear the final 12 meters of debris within a confined space, successfully rescuing 41 laborers trapped for 17 days in the collapsed, under-construction Silkyara tunnel in November 2023.

About the Award:

• Instituted in 1961 as an offshoot of the Ashoka Chakra series of Gallantry awards.
• Conferred to recognize meritorious acts of human nature in saving the life of a person in incidents like drowning, accidents, or natural calamities.
• The Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak is the highest of the three categories, awarded for conspicuous courage under circumstances of very great danger to the life of the rescuer.

Important Days

1. International Clouded Leopard Day

• Observed Date: August 4
• Observing Organisation: Global conservation organisations / Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (India)
• Objective: To raise global awareness about the elusive clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa), highlight the severe threats of deforestation and the illegal wildlife trade, and mobilize coordinated conservation efforts to protect the remaining population of fewer than 10,000 mature individuals.

2. Hiroshima Day

• Observed Date: August 6
  Observing Organisation: Global peace organisations and the City of Hiroshima
• Objective: To commemorate the 81st anniversary of the 1945 atomic bombing (when the US dropped the “Little Boy” bomb), honour the victims and the survivors known as Hibakusha, and reinforce the global commitment to peace, non-violence, and complete nuclear disarmament.
• Theme: “Remembrance, Responsibility, and Resilience”

3. National Handloom Day (12th Edition)

• Observed Date: August 7
• Observing Organisation: Government of India
• Objective: To commemorate the launch of the 1905 Swadeshi Movement, celebrate India’s diverse weaving traditions, and recognise the socio-economic and cultural contributions of 35.22 lakh handloom workers (over 72% of whom are women), aiming to converge cultural heritage with sustainable economic growth for the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.

Salient Features & Key Exam Facts:

• Historical Genesis: The date marks the formal proclamation of the Swadeshi Movement at the Calcutta Town Hall on August 7, 1905.
• Inception: The observance was officially declared by the Union Government in 2015.
• Demographic Significance: The sector is a vital source of rural employment, supporting 35.22 lakh workers, of which 25.46 lakh (over 72%) are women.

Key Government Schemes:

4. Quit India Movement Day (84th Anniversary)

• Observed Date: August 8
• Observing Organisation: Government of India / National Observance
• Objective: To commemorate the 1942 launch of the historic Bharat Chhodo Andolan, honour the mass civil disobedience and sacrifices of India’s freedom fighters, and reaffirm the nation’s commitment to democratic values, patriotism, and unity.

5. World Oceans Day 2026

• Observed Date: June 8
• Observing Organisation: United Nations (UN)
• Objective: To honour, protect, and conserve the ocean, raise global awareness about the impact of human actions such as overfishing and pollution, and mobilize a worldwide movement for the sustainable management of marine resources.
• Theme: “REIMAGINE: Beyond the world we know, a new relationship with our ocean”

6. Nagasaki Day (81st Anniversary)

• Observed Date: August 9
• Observing Organisation: Global Peace Organisations and the City of Nagasaki
• Objective: To commemorate the 81st anniversary of the devastating 1945 atomic bombing, honour the victims and survivors (Hibakusha), and advocate for global nuclear disarmament, arms control, and lasting peace.

7. International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples 2026

• Observed Date: August 9
• Observing Organisation: United Nations (UN)
• Objective: To protect Indigenous rights, celebrate their resilience, and recognise their vital contributions to environmental conservation and cultural diversity while highlighting the crucial role of traditional Indigenous knowledge in safeguarding community health.
• Theme: “Honouring Indigenous Midwives: Safeguarding Life and Well-being”

8. World Lion Day 2026

• Observed Date: August 10
• Observing Organisation: Global Wildlife Conservation Organisations (Founded by Big Cat Rescue)
• Objective: To raise global awareness about rapidly declining wild lion populations, highlight their critical role as apex predators in maintaining ecological balance, and mobilize international efforts to mitigate threats such as habitat fragmentation, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict.

Ranks & Reports

Candere Hurun India Women Leaders List 2026

Why in News: The 2026 Candere Hurun India Women Leaders List was officially unveiled, recognising 117 influential female achievers across 12 diverse sectors.

Salient Features & Key Exam Facts:

• Top Ranker: Meena Bindra (83 years old), the founder of the popular ethnic wear brand BIBA, secured the overall first position on the list.
• Youngest in Top 10: Paralympic gold medallist Avani Lekhara (24 years old) secured the 6th position, making her the youngest person in the overall top 10 rankings.
• Evaluation Criteria: The list utilizes quantitative metrics such as company valuations, annual revenues, sporting achievements, and digital presence.
• Geographic Hubs: A significant majority of the honourees are based in the corporate and political hubs of Mumbai and New Delhi.
• Category Leaders:
  • Oldest Leader List: Topped by Rajni Bector (86 years old) of Bectors Food Specialities.
  • Youngest Leader List: Topped by teenage Paralympian Sheetal Devi.

Key Rankings Overview:

Sports

1. India at the 23rd Commonwealth Games (2026)

Context:

India concluded its campaign at the 23rd Commonwealth Games held in Glasgow, Scotland, securing the fourth position globally with a total of 39 medals.

Salient Features

• Host City & Edition: Glasgow, Scotland (23rd Edition).
• Overall Medal Tally: India finished 4th with 39 Medals (13 Gold, 17 Silver, 9 Bronze). Australia topped the global standings with 171 medals.
• Boxing Dominance: Boxing emerged as India’s primary contributor, yielding a record 10 medals (7 Gold, 3 Silver)—the highest-ever gold tally for any nation in boxing at a single CWG edition.
• Impact of Reduced Roster: The 2026 Games featured a pared-back program that excluded traditional Indian strongholds, notably wrestling, badminton, table tennis, hockey, and shooting.
• Historic Milestones: Despite the reduced roster, India recorded first-ever CWG gold medals in Judo and secured maiden medals in the Decathlon and Para Shot Put.

Performance & Key Achievers

2. Anahat Singh: First Indian World Junior Squash Champion

Context: 18-year-old Anahat Singh became the first Indian to win the World Junior Squash Championship (Girls’ Singles) at the 2026 edition in Canada.

Salient Features & Key Exam Facts:

• Historic Win: Defeated Egypt’s Ruqayya Salem in the final, ending Egypt’s 15-year dominance in the girls’ singles category.
• Venue: Niagara-on-the-Lake, Canada.
• Key Fact: Previously gained prominence in 2022 as the youngest Indian athlete (age 14) at the Commonwealth Games in Birmingham.

3. Ajinkya Rahane Retires from International Cricket

Context: Former Indian vice-captain Ajinkya Rahane has officially retired from all formats of international cricket.

Salient Features & Key Exam Facts:

• Unbeaten Captaincy: Maintained an undefeated record as India’s Test captain (6 matches), most notably leading India to a historic 2-1 Border-Gavaskar Trophy win in Australia (2020–21).
• World Record: Holds the world record for the most catches by a fielder (non-wicketkeeper) in a single Test match (8 catches vs Sri Lanka, Galle, 2015).
• National Award: Conferred with the Arjuna Award in 2016.
• Domestic Record: Captained Mumbai to its record-extending 42nd Ranji Trophy title in 2024.

Career Metrics at a Glance:

4. Praggnanandhaa Wins Saint Louis Rapid & Blitz 2026

Context: 20-year-old Indian Grandmaster R. Praggnanandhaa won his maiden Saint Louis Rapid & Blitz title in St. Louis, Missouri (USA), a major leg of the Grand Chess Tour (GCT).

Salient Features & Key Exam Facts:

• Dominant Performance: Showcased exceptional consistency by topping both the rapid and blitz segments of the tournament separately.
• Final Score & Margin: Finished with 23.5 points (securing a $50,000 prize money award), holding a decisive 1.5-point lead over runner-up Javokhir Sindarov of Uzbekistan.
• Tour Standings: Following this victory, Praggnanandhaa surged to the 2nd position in the overall 2026 Grand Chess Tour leaderboard.

5. Suraj Kumar Chand Wins FISU World University Squash Title

Context: Suraj Kumar Chand became the first Indian to win the men’s individual gold medal at the FISU World University Squash Championship.

Salient Features & Key Exam Facts:

• Historic Win: Defeated Hungary’s Benedek Takács in the final held in Mumbai, India.
• Track Record: Previously won a bronze medal at the 2024 edition in Johannesburg.
• Women’s Title: Marta Domínguez (Spain) won the women’s singles event, becoming the first woman to defend her title in the tournament’s history.

Awards

Booker Prize 2026

Context: The longlist for the Booker Prize 2026, comprising 13 selected books, was officially announced.

Salient Features & Key Exam Facts:

• Booker Prize Criteria: Awarded annually to an author for a novel originally written in English and published in the UK and/or Ireland between October 1 and September 30.
• Prize Money: The winner receives £50,000, while each of the six shortlisted authors receives £2,500.
• 2025 Winner: David Szalay won the 2025 Booker Prize for his novel Flesh.
• Indian Booker Prize Winners:
  • Arundhati Roy: The God of Small Things (1997)
  • Kiran Desai: The Inheritance of Loss (2006)
  • Aravind Adiga: The White Tiger (2008)
    (Note: V.S. Naipaul won in 1971 for ‘In a Free State’).

Miscellaneous

1. Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS)

Why in News: IACS, India’s oldest scientific research institute, marked its 150th anniversary in 2026.

Salient Features & Key Exam Facts:

• Foundation: Established in 1876 in Kolkata, West Bengal.
• Founder: Dr. Mahendralal Sircar.
• Significance: India’s first national institution dedicated to scientific research by Indians.
• Current Status: Autonomous institution jointly funded by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) and the Government of West Bengal.
• Historical Milestone: Prof. C.V. Raman discovered the Raman Effect at IACS laboratories, earning the 1930 Nobel Prize.

Prominent Scientists Associated:

2. India’s First Telecom Manufacturing Zone (TMZ)

Why in News: The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) and the Government of Madhya Pradesh signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to establish India’s first dedicated Telecom Manufacturing Zone (TMZ) in Gwalior.

Salient Features & Key Exam Facts:

• Location: Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh.
• Scale: An integrated 350-acre plug-and-play industrial cluster. (Phase-I covers 170 acres).
• Governance: A Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) with a 51% equity stake for the MP Government and 49% for the DoT.
• Funding (Phase-I): The Central Government (DoT) is providing 100% funding support of ₹493 crore for core infrastructure, while the MP government has provided 170 acres of land free of cost.
• Objective: To reduce reliance on imported telecom hardware, boost domestic manufacturing (Make in India), and accelerate R&D for 5G/6G technologies.
• Expected Impact: Projected long-term investments of ₹12,000 to ₹15,000 crore and the creation of roughly 14,000 direct skilled jobs.

Important Days

1. Shaheed Udham Singh Martyrdom Day 

• Observed Date: July 31
• Observing Organisation: Government of India (State Governments of Punjab and Haryana)
• Objective: To commemorate the revolutionary leader for his supreme sacrifice in the freedom struggle, avenging the 1919 Jallianwala Bagh massacre by assassinating Michael O’Dwyer in London, and symbolizing secular unity through the identity “Ram Mohammad Singh Azad”.

2. World Lung Cancer Day 

• Observed Date: August 1
• Observing Organisation: Forum of International Respiratory Societies (FIRS) and global health organizations
• Objective: To raise global awareness about the burden of lung cancer, promote early detection through Low-Dose Computed Tomography (LDCT) screening, encourage prevention, and advocate for equitable access to timely diagnosis and life-saving treatments worldwide.
• Theme: “Together through lung cancer”

3. World Wide Web Day 

• Observed Date: August 1
• Observing Organisation: Global Tech Community / World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) 
• Objective: To honour the invention of the World Wide Web by Sir Tim Berners-Lee (1989) and highlight the web’s transformative role in revolutionizing global communication, democratization of information, and digital innovation.
• Theme: “Empowering the Future: Building an Inclusive, Safe, and Open Web”

Reports & Rankings

1. Market Distortions Performance Index Report

Released By: Competere Foundation (in collaboration with CTIL, IIFT).

Key Observations:

• Major Rank Jump: India climbed 25 positions to rank 57th globally in structural and pro-competitive reforms (up from 82nd in 2010).
• Assessment Pillars: Evaluates nations across three core pillars: protection of property rights, domestic competition, and international competition.
• Primary Drivers: The improvement is attributed to key structural reforms, primarily the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC).

Performance Metric:

2. Environmental Performance Index (EPI) 2026

Released By: Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy (YCELP) and Columbia University (CIESIN).

Salient Features & Key Observations:

• Global Leaders: Estonia secured the 1st rank globally with a score of 74.79, with European nations occupying the top five positions.
• India’s Standing: India ranked 176th out of 177 countries with a score of 22.46, placing it second from the absolute bottom, ahead only of Laos.
• Sectoral Performance (India): India performed poorly in critical areas like Environmental Health, Air Quality, and Biodiversity, but showed comparative progress in Climate Change Mitigation and Waste Management.
• Assessment Framework: The biennial index evaluates nations using 47 indicators across 12 environmental issue categories to track progress toward the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Agreement.

Performance Metric:

Statewide Pulse Polio immunization campaign

News – 

• Karnataka Health Department executed a massive statewide Pulse Polio immunization campaign on Sunday, June 28, 2026.

Pulse Polio 

• Pathogen: Caused by the Poliovirus.
• Transmission: Spread primarily through the fecal-oral route via contaminated food or water, multiplying inside the human intestine.
• Symptoms: Most infections are asymptomatic (90-95%). 
• Symptomatic cases present with fever, fatigue, headaches, neck stiffness, and limb pain. In 1 in 200 cases, it causes Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP), affecting the legs or breathing muscles, which can be fatal.
• Cure: There is no cure for polio. It can only be prevented through timely immunization.

Totapuri mangoes

• The Union government approved the procurement of 96,879 metric tonnes of Totapuri mangoes for Karnataka in July 2026 under the Market Intervention Scheme (MIS).

Totapuri mangoes 

• Regions: Cultivated primarily in Andhra Pradesh (Tirupati/Chittoor), Karnataka (Kolar), and Tamil Nadu.
• Shape: Distinctive beak-like pointed tip (hence called Kilimooku or Ginimoothi).
• Usage: Main raw material for the Indian mango pulp and juice processing industry.
• Economy: Subject to price volatility, often triggering the Market Intervention Scheme (MIS).

Core Objectives

• Prevent Distress Sales: Cushions farmers against sudden economic losses when a bumper crop crashes local market prices.
• Price Remuneration: Stabilises fluctuating market prices to ensure farmers recover at least their cost of production.
• Crop Diversification: Encourages farmers to grow high-value horticultural crops by reducing the inherent price risks.

State-run women’s driver training institute at Bidadi

News – 

• The Karnataka government has decided to establish a dedicated Women’s Driver Training Institute to boost women’s employment in the transport sector.

About – 

• Objective: The goal is to financially empower women and increase their job opportunities within the transport sector.
• Location: The institute will be built in the Bidadi Industrial Area, located on the outskirts of Bengaluru.
• First of its Kind: This is the first driver training institute in the country to be set up specifically by a State government.
• Infrastructure: The Bengaluru Metropolitan Transport Corporation (BMTC) will build the facilities, which include a main building and a dedicated driving track exclusively for women trainees.
• Skill Training: The Association Of Women Entrepreneurs Of Karnataka (AWAKE) will be responsible for providing professional driver training for all types of vehicles and other vocational courses.

Reservoirs of Karnataka

News – 

• Southwest monsoon in June has led to dangerously low water levels across major reservoirs in Karnataka, raising concerns over water sharing and farming.

About – 

‘Free Bird’ apparel brand launched by Central Prison inmates

News – 

• The Parappana Agrahara Central Prison in Bengaluru launched “Free Bird”, a premium ready-made apparel brand handcrafted entirely by prison inmates. 
• This initiative is a collaboration between the Karnataka Prisons and Correctional Services Department and HCL to drive rehabilitation and vocational skill development.
• Material & Design: The shirts are made using high-quality linen sourced from Surat. They feature the Gandaberunda, the Karnataka State emblem, as the brand’s logo.

Tiptur coconut, Hoysala-style stone art to get GI tag

News – 

• The four traditional products from Karnataka are set to receive the Geographical Indication (GI) tag. 

About – 

• Tiptur coconut (specifically known for its high-quality copra, long shelf life, and distinctive sweet taste)
• Hoysala-style stone art (representing the intricate, globally acclaimed stone-carving traditions seen in Hoysala temples)
• Sanikatte salt (valued for its traditional natural production process and high mineral content)
• Kunbi Mudli(a rare, climate-resilient tuber belonging to the taro/Colocasia family)

Complete List of Karnataka’s GI Tags by Category

• Karnataka holds 51 registered Geographical Indication (GI) tags as of 2026, making it one of the top states in India for protected regional products. 
• Managed by the Geographical Indications Registry in Chennai under the DPIIT, Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
• These tags protect the unique intellectual property, culture, and agricultural heritage of the state

59 Karnataka freedom fighters jailed in Andamans to be chronicled

News – 

• The Karnataka Sahitya Academy has launched a specialized research initiative 
• Objective – to document the lives of 59 lesser-known freedom fighters from Karnataka who were exiled by the British to the Cellular Jail (Kala Pani) in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. 
• Led by Academy President L.N. Mukundraj.
• Significance-   this project aims to prevent these individuals from being erased from India’s independence history

Key Facts of the Initiative

• Historical Context: The 59 freedom fighters were incarcerated following their active participation in the 1857 Indian Rebellion and related local uprisings.
• Upcoming Publication: The research findings will be compiled into a book titled Yaaroo Ariyada Veeraru (The Unknown Heroes).
• Research Strategy: To unearth primary documents, researchers are deploying public banners in ancestral villages across Karnataka, encouraging families to share oral histories, letters, or artifacts.

Key Regions Involved

• Gadag (Nargund): Home to fighters like Faras Khan and Bikaji Ganesh Gokhale.
• Uttara Kannada (Karwar): Home to rebels like Gopal Bhandari and Vitu Gawli.
• Bagalkot (Mudhol): Involves the Halagali Bedas, tribal hunters who fought British disarmament laws.

Youth Employment and Opportunity Report in Karnataka

News – 

• The “Karnataka State Handbook on Youth Opportunity” published by the Future of India Foundation reveals that 22.6% of Karnataka’s youth under 35 years old fall into the NEET category (Not in Employment, Education, or Training).

Key Metrics

• Not in Employment, Education, or Training Rate: 22.6% of youth under 35 are not in employment, education, or training.
• Labor Force: Youth participation stands at 45.6%.
• Unemployment: Youth unemployment has dropped to 8.6%.Job Type: 44% hold regular salaried jobs; 42% work in the informal sector.
• Training: Vocational and technical training reach is at 28.5%.

Challenges

• Regional Divide: Bengaluru Urban leads (score 65), while Yadgir (score 42) lags severely.
• Job Concentration: Opportunities remain heavily concentrated in Bengaluru, forcing mass migration.
• Gender Gap: Female labor force participation is low at 24.5%.
• Social Barriers: 24% of female graduates face unemployment due to restricted mobility.

Additional Information – Youth Employment schemes in Karnataka

Yuva Nidhi Scheme

• Financial Support: Offers a monthly unemployment allowance for up to two years or until securing a job. Eligible degree holders receive ₹3,000 per month, and diploma holders receive ₹1,500 per month.
• Eligibility: Domicile residents of Karnataka who passed their graduation or diploma courses in recent academic years (2023 onward) and remain unemployed, not pursuing higher studies, or self-employed.
• Application: Eligible candidates can apply through the Seva Sindhu Portal or local employment exchange offices, requiring a self-declaration every three months.

Chief Minister’s Kaushalya Karnataka Yojane (CMKKY)Vocational 

• Skilling: The state’s flagship short-term training initiative for youth aged 18 to 35 years.
• Training Scope: Provides free training aligned with national standards across 35+ industry sectors, including IT, retail, automotive, and healthcare.
• Placement: Centers across the state actively assist certified trainees with job placements and self-employment paths.

Nipuna Karnataka

• Advanced Tech Skills: A specialized workforce empowerment initiative designed to train youth in emerging sectors like Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, Cyber Security, and advanced manufacturing.
• Industry Partnerships: Collaborates with global tech companies and startups to offer hybrid learning models, internships, and globally recognized certifications.

Information Disorder Tackling Unit (IDTU)

News – 

• The Karnataka government is reviving the Information Disorder Tackling Unit (IDTU) to combat fake news, deepfakes, and hate speech.

Structure and Operations

• Command Unit: Operates under the State’s Cyber Command Unit, managed by a DGP-rank officer.
• Rapid Response: Establishes fast communication channels with major social media platforms for swift content removal.
• Technology: Deploys AI-based monitoring tools to detect bot networks and manipulated media.

Godavari-Krishna-Cauvery river linking project

News- 

• Union Minister H.D. Kumaraswamy criticized the state’s concurrence for the Godavari-Krishna-Cauvery river linking project

About – 

• • The Godavari-Krishna-Cauvery River Interlinking Project is a massive water management initiative designed to address severe water shortages in Southern India. 

• Objective- It aims to divert unutilized surplus water from the Godavari basin southward to the water-deficit Krishna, Pennar, and Cauvery river basins

Launch of mobile forensic labs and police vehicles in Karnataka

News – 

• Karnataka Chief Minister D.K. Shivakumar launched 32 mobile Forensic Science Laboratories (FSLs) to modernize the state’s criminal justice system and improve emergency response.

About – 

• Mobile Labs: Act as moving labs for Crime Scene Investigation Officers to conduct immediate on-site testing.
• Evidence Protection: Designed for digital triage and secure transportation to prevent evidence contamination.
• Narcotics Control: Equipped to perform immediate presumptive testing on seized drugs in high-risk districts.
• Total Cost: The advanced forensic fleet was procured for ₹20.40 crore with central government support.
• Statewide Deployment: One forensic vehicle is permanently assigned to each police district unit across Karnataka.
• Efficiency Boost: Aimed at reducing court backlogs and accelerating criminal conviction rates through scientific evidence.

Karnataka State Commission for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs)

News 

• L. Murthy, the chairperson of the Karnataka State Commission for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs), announced that a comprehensive report on the socio-economic status of nomadic and tribal communities will be submitted to the government.

Key Findings and Directives

• Universal Issues: The commission toured 18 districts across Karnataka, noting identical structural problems faced by these heavily exploited communities.
• Primary Demands: The upcoming report highlights an urgent need to systematically provide land, education, housing, and financial assistance. 

Additional Information – Karnataka State Commission for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs).

Status & Legal Basis

• Statutory Body: Created under the Karnataka State Commission for SCs and STs Act, 2002.
• Constitutional Distinction: Unlike the National Commissions (Articles 338 & 338A) which are Constitutional, this is a state-level statutory body.

Structure & Composition

• Headquarters: Bengaluru.
• Leadership: Led by a Chairperson with specialized knowledge of SC/ST matters.
• Management: The Commissioner of Social Welfare acts as the Member Secretary.

Powers & Functions

• Inquiry & Investigation: Examines complaints regarding the deprivation of rights and safeguards.
• Civil Court Powers: Holds procedural powers to summon witnesses and demand documents during inquiries.
• Policy Advice: Advises on state-level planning for the socio-economic development of SC/ST communities.

Critical Judicial Limits (UPSC Mains Focus)

• No Adjudicatory Power: The Karnataka High Court ruled the commission cannot resolve disputes or pass interim/final orders.
• Not a Court: Its Civil Court powers are strictly limited to the investigation phase; it cannot act as an alternative tribunal or service court.

KPSC Chairman Suspended in Karnataka

News – 

• Karnataka Governor Thaawarchand Gehlot suspended Karnataka Public Service Commission (KPSC) Chairman Shivashankarappa S. Sahukar on July 13, 2026, over allegations that he facilitated the illegal selection of his two daughters as Industrial Extension Officers.

Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) vs State Public Service Commission (SPSC)

• The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is India’s premier central recruiting agency operating at the national level, while the State Public Service Commission (SPSC) is an independent constitutional body operating within its respective state. 
• While both bodies are governed by the same constitutional framework (Articles 315 to 323 of Part XIV),

Key Differences at a Glance

Expediting ropeway projects in Karnataka

News – 

• Minister for Energy and Tourism K.J. George has directed Tourism Department officials to speed up the implementation of 13 proposed ropeway projects across the state.

About

• Feasibility Agency: The feasibility studies for all 13 ropeway projects have been assigned to Rail India Technical and Economic Service (RITES).
• Study Status: Feasibility reports for 8 out of the 13 projects have already been completed.

13 Shortlisted Locations:

1. Madhugiri Fort (Tumakuru)
2. Mallalli Falls (Kodagu)
3. Anjanadri Hills (Koppal)
4. Ballari Fort (Ballari)
5. Nrupatunga Hills (Dharwad)
6. Yadgir Fort (Yadgir)
7. Mylara Lingeshwara Temple (Yadgir)
8. Holalamma Temple (Gadag)
9. Kalakaleshwara Temple (Gadag)
10. Saundatti Yellamma Temple (Belagavi)
11. Devaragudda Malatesha Temple (Haveri)
12. Gokak Falls (Belagavi)
13. Mullayanagiri peak (Chikkamagaluru)

Additional Information – Parvatmala Pariyojana (National Ropeways Development Programme)

• Launched in – 2022-23. 

• Objective – It builds ropeways to improve last-mile connectivity in challenging terrains and congested urban areas.
• Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH).
• Execution Model: Public-Private Partnership (PPP).
• Financing – Central sponsored scheme

Significance – 

• Terrain Mobility: Provides a safer alternative in landslide-prone regions like Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, and the North-East.
• Urban Decongestion: Acts as a mass transit system where expanding road or Metro networks is physically unfeasible.
• Tourism & Borders: Eases access to high-altitude pilgrimage sites and supports the Vibrant Villages Programme near border infrastructure.
• Eco-Friendly: Lowers the environmental footprint by avoiding massive earth-cutting and heavy deforestation.

Key Flagship Projects

• Sonprayag to Kedarnath (Uttarakhand): A 12.9 km ropeway reducing an 8-hour trek to 36 minutes.
• Govindghat to Hemkund Sahib (Uttarakhand): A 12.4 km ropeway replacing a rigorous 21-km foot trek.

Bharat Jodo Yuva Sanghas

News – 

• The Karnataka government has introduced guidelines and a fund release schedule to establish 10,000 Bharat Jodo Yuva Sanghas across the state.

About – 

• The Bharat Jodo Yuva Sangha is a youth welfare scheme in Karnataka that builds local community clubs to promote leadership, sports, and social harmony.

Features- 

• Target: Youth aged 16 to 35.
• Scale: 10,000 units across rural and urban local bodies.
• Funding: ₹10 lakh annual grant per youth club.
• Total Budget: ₹1,010 crore state allocation.
• Structure: 100 to 250 members per unit with an elected committee.

Controversy

• Debate: Opposition parties claim it uses public funds to build political party cadres, while the government maintains it is a neutral public welfare initiative.

 ‘Freedom from Waste’ campaign

News – 

• The ‘Freedom from Waste’ campaign is a month-long cleanliness drive launching across Bengaluru on August 1, 2026. 
• Led by the Greater Bengaluru Authority (GBA), it aims to clear 22,700 tonnes of legacy waste and eliminate 1,616 garbage blackspots.
• Deep Cleaning: Targets flyovers, skywalks, underpasses, and bus stands.
• Footpath Clearing: Removal of old electricity poles, transformers, and hanging wires.
• Debris Tracking: Construction waste will be tracked via the ClearIt app and GPS.
• Processing Sites: Waste goes to plants in Mandur, Vittasandra, Chikkajala, and Yerappanahalli.

Rules for Private Plot Owners

• August 15, 2026: Deadline to clear weeds, waste, and debris from vacant plots.
• ₹25,000: Fine for the first failure to comply.
• ₹50,000–₹1,00,000: Fines for repeat violations.
• Tax Penalty: GBA will clean non-compliant plots and add costs to the owner’s property tax.

Citizen Action & Reporting

• Report Violations: WhatsApp photos and GPS locations of blackspots to 9448197197.
• Anonymity: Informant identities will remain strictly confidential.Household Duty: Citizens must strictly segregate wet, dry, and sanitary waste.

India’s First Government-Driven AI University in Karnataka

News – 

• Karnataka is establishing India’s first government-driven AI University to anchor its transformation into an “AI-native” state. 
• Significance – The project positions the state as a global epicenter for responsible AI development.

Infrastructure & Locations

• Main Campus: 100 acres in Bengaluru.
• Regional Hubs: Kalaburagi, Belagavi, Hubballi-Dharwad, Mangaluru, and Mysuru.
• Support facilities: Integrated AI research incubation centre and two Hyperscale Green Data Centres.

Timeline & Next Steps

• Launch Plan: Full standalone operations target completion within three years (by 2029).
• Interim Strategy: AI courses deploy immediately through existing higher education networks.
• Governance: Expert committee led by tech veterans to finalize land acquisition and curriculum.

Core Objectives

• Public Sectors: Enhancing healthcare diagnostic tools, agricultural advisory systems, and governance.
• Talent Pipeline: Aligning university initiatives with school-level AI education starting from Class VI.

Re-incorporation of ‘Bauddha’ in Karnataka’s State Anthem

News – 

• A high-level committee headed by Kannada Development Authority Chairman Purushothama Bilimale has recommended adding the word ‘Bauddha’ to Karnataka’s state anthem, the Naada Geete, to honor poet Kuvempu’s original 1924 draft.

Proposed Change and Rationale

• The Tweak: Modify the line “Parasika Jainarudhyaana” to “Parasika Jaina Bauddharudhyaana” in the sixth paragraph.
• Original Vision: According to The Hindu, “the word ‘Bauddharudhyana’ was present in national poet Kuvempu’s very first draft of the poem written back in 1924.”
• Rhythm and Flow: The committee confirmed the added syllables will not disrupt the rhythm, cadence, or official duration of the song.

Status and Context

• Pending Approval: The formal recommendation is with the Karnataka government for a final decision.
• Inclusivity: Supporters note it aligns with Kuvempu’s vision of sarva janangada shantiya thota (a peaceful garden for all communities)

First Documentation of 46 Wildlife Corridors in Karnataka

News – 

• The book The Last Pathways: Wildlife Corridors of Karnataka was launched on July 16, 2026, in Bengaluru. It is India’s first statewide, multi-species documentation of 46 wildlife corridors.

About – 

• Book Title: The Last Pathways: Wildlife Corridors of Karnataka
• Author: Wildlife biologist Sanjay Gubbi.
• Launch: July 16, 2026, in Bengaluru.
• Scope: Documents 46 multi-species corridors over 5 years of study.
• Impact: Explores paths for elephants, leopards, and bears across forest and human areas.
• Action: BDA committed to protecting two corridors near Bengaluru.

Four newly modernized railway stations

News- 

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi virtually inaugurated four newly modernized railway stations in Karnataka on July 17, 2026: 
• Alnavar, Badami, Bantawal, and Koppal. These upgrades form part of the nationwide rollout of 75 redeveloped stations under the Amrit Bharat Station. Scheme.

Station Costs and Upgrades

• Alnavar: Redeveloped at a cost of ₹17.2 crore.
• Badami: Modernized for ₹15.10 crore with regional architectural elements.
• Bantawal: Upgraded for ₹26.18 crore featuring local cultural artwork.
• Koppal: Renovated at a cost of ₹21.14 crore equipped with new lifts and escalators.

‘Travellers Nooks’ in Hampi Scheme

News – 

• The Karnataka State Government launched high-tech ‘Travellers Nooks’ in Hampi under the Swadesh Darshan 2.0 scheme.

Key Details

• Cost: Approved for ₹25.64 crore by the Union Ministry of Tourism.
• Build: Made from repurposed shipping containers to protect Hampi’s heritage landscape.
• Location: The first unit is open near the Shri Krishna Swamy Temple.

Provided Amenities

• Hygiene: Clean toilets and sanitary pad vending machines.
• Family: Private baby feeding and mother-and-child care rooms.
• Utilities: Drinking water stations, ATMs, and shaded seating areas.

National Film Awards: Mithya adjudged Best Kannada Film

News – 

• Kannada film Mithya won Best Kannada Film at the 72nd National Film Awards, alongside acting honors for cast members Athish S. Shetty and Roopashree Vorkady.

Award Details

• Best Kannada Film: Directed by Sumanth Bhat and produced by Rakshit Shetty under Paramvah Studios.
• Best Child Artist: Awarded to Athish S. Shetty for his lead role.
• Best Supporting Actress: Awarded to Roopashree Vorkady

Cabinet approves ₹12-crore AI Centre of Excellence at IIIT Raichur

News – 

• The Karnataka Cabinet approved a ₹12-crore Artificial Intelligence Centre of Excellence (CoE-AI) at IIIT Raichur to decentralize technology beyond Bengaluru.

Key Details

• Funding: ₹12 crore over five years from the state budget and LEAP program.
• Management: Operated by a special vehicle named IIIT Raichur ARIA.
• Geographic Focus: Serves 13 districts across North and Kalyana Karnataka.
• Core Sectors: Develops AI tools for agriculture, healthcare, education, and MSMEs.
• Facilities: Provides advanced computing labs and startup incubation hubs.

Additional Information – LEAP (Local Economy Acceleration Programme)

• What it is: A state-level initiative designed to build robust start-up ecosystems and drive equitable economic growth outside of Bengaluru.
• Nodal Ministry / Dept / Agency: Department of Electronics, IT, Biotechnology and Science & Technology, Government of Karnataka.
• Funding / Budgetary outlay: ₹1,000 crore over a 5-year duration.
• Core Objectives & Key Features: Aims to create 5 lakh jobs by nurturing regional innovation clusters in Mysuru, Mangaluru, Hubballi, Tumakuru, Kalaburagi, and Shivamogga.

Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) Raichur:

• What it is: A public technical and research university established in 2019 under a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model, initially mentored by IIT Hyderabad.
• Nodal Ministry / Dept / Agency: Ministry of Education, Government of India.
• Core Objectives & Key Features: Recognized as an Institute of National Importance (INI) under the Indian Institutes of Information Technology Laws (Amendment) Act, 2020, to foster advanced IT education and research.

“Bengaluru Hasirooru” green campaign

News – 

• The Greater Bengaluru Authority (GBA) will launch the “Bengaluru Hasirooru” green campaign from August 15 to September 15, 2026.

Key Details

• 64,000 saplings planted across lakes, roadsides, and public spaces.
• 40,000 free saplings distributed to citizens and Resident Welfare Associations (RWAs).
• Geo-tagged tracking used to monitor growth.
• Four years of dedicated maintenance provided by GBA corporations.
• August 10, 2026 is the deadline to register.
• Register via the GBA Plantation Portal or email.

State police to introduce e-zero FIR to report cybercrimes

News – 

• Karnataka State Police will soon introduce an ‘e-zero FIR’ feature for cybercrimes to help banks freeze accounts linked to money laundering in real time.

About – 

• Real-time action: Citizen logs call on the 1930 helpline.
• Instant freeze: Software pushes data to banks instantly to lock compromised nodes.
• 3-day window: Victim must visit the station physically within 72 hours.
• FIR conversion: Failure to appear in person automatically drops the temporary hold.

Kalasa-Banduri project

News – 

• The Union Government has returned Karnataka’s wildlife clearance proposal for the Kalasa-Banduri project because of the inter-state dispute.

About –  

• Core Objective: Diverting water from Mahadayi River basin to Malaprabha River basin.
• The Mechanism: Building barrages across Kalasa and Banduri streams, which are tributaries of Mahadayi.
• The Destination: Channelling water into Malaprabha River, a tributary of the Krishna River.
• Target Areas: Resolves drinking water shortages in Belagavi, Dharwad, Bagalkot, and Gadag districts.
• Volume: Diverting 3.9 TMC of water (1.72 TMC Kalasa, 2.18 TMC Banduri)

Profile of the Mahadayi (Mhadei) River

• Origin: Rises in Western Ghats inside Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary (Belagavi, Karnataka).
• Course: Flows through Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Goa before emptying into the Arabian Sea.
• Goa Lifeline: Known as Mandovi River in Goa, serving as its primary water source.

The Inter-State Dispute

• Karnataka: Demands water to satisfy severe drinking needs in its arid northern districts.
• Goa: Opposes diversion due to ecological damage to Western Ghats and increased salinity in Mandovi.
• Maharashtra: Claims a share of basin water for irrigation in its Virdi region.

Conflict Resolution Status

• Tribunal Award: Mahadayi Water Disputes Tribunal (2018) allocated 13.42 TMC to Karnataka.
• Current Hurdle: Project faces delays over forest and wildlife clearances near Kali Tiger Reserve.

All-Women Judges to Preside Over Dharwad Bench of Karnataka High Court

News – 

• The Dharwad Bench of the Karnataka High Court will make history on August 1, 2026, with all seven court benches presided over exclusively by women judges 

Bench Composition

• Division Bench 1: Justices Anu Sivaraman and K.G. Shanthi
• Division Bench 2: Justices Jyoti M and P. Sree Sudha 
• Division Bench 3: Justices Lalitha Kanneganti and K.S. Hemalekha 
• Single Benches: Justices Chillakur Sumalatha, Tara Vitasta Ganju, Geetha K.B., and Rajeshwari N. Hegde

Key Details

• Catalyst: Requested by the Dharwad Bar Association
• Timing: Scheduled for a special Saturday sitting
• Impact: Marks a historic milestone for gender representation in the higher Indian judiciary.

Important Days

1. International Day of Friendship

• Observed Date: July 30
• Observing Organisation: United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)
• Objective: To promote the idea that friendship between peoples, countries, cultures, and individuals can inspire peace efforts, build bridges between communities, and foster a global culture of peace, reconciliation, and mutual understanding.
• Theme: “Sharing the human spirit through friendship”

2. World Day Against Trafficking in Persons 

• Observed Date: July 30
• Observing Organisation: United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) / UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
• Objective: To raise global awareness about the plight of human trafficking victims and protect their rights, with a specific focus in 2026 on combating the growing crisis of individuals trafficked and coerced into executing cyber-enabled financial fraud and scams.
• Theme: “Trapped Behind the Scam”

Ranks & Reports

Global Tiger Day 2026 Report

Released By: National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) and the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

Key Observations:

• Population Surge: India’s wild tiger population has reached 3,682, reaffirming the country’s status as the stronghold for nearly 75% of the world’s wild tiger population.
• Infrastructure Expansion: The dedicated tiger conservation network has expanded significantly, growing from 47 reserves in 2014 to 58 Tiger Reserves today.
• Holistic Conservation: The conservation landscape has witnessed broad growth over the past decade, recording notable increases in the number of designated Ramsar wetlands, national parks, and community reserves.
• Digital Integration: The NTCA launched a new integrated eco-tourism portal, providing a centralized platform with direct links to official websites for safari and accommodation bookings across all 58 reserves.

Performance Metric:

Sports

Ajinkya Rahane Announces Retirement

Why in News: Former Indian Test captain and senior batter Ajinkya Rahane officially announced his retirement from all formats of international cricket on July 30, 2026, bringing an end to a distinguished career spanning over a decade.

Salient Features & Key Exam Facts:

• The Announcement: The 38-year-old veteran announced his decision via an emotional video statement, signing off with the caption “Cap number 278, signing off”.
• Historic Leadership: Rahane’s crowning achievement was serving as the stand-in captain and leading a heavily depleted and injury-ravaged Indian squad to a historic 2-1 series victory over Australia in the 2020-21 Border-Gavaskar Trophy.
• Final Appearance: His last international match for India was a Test against the West Indies in July 2023 at Port of Spain.
• WTC Milestones: He holds the distinction of being India’s highest run-scorer in the first innings of both the 2021 and 2023 ICC World Test Championship (WTC) Finals.

Career Statistical Data:

Miscellaneous

1. Kalpasar Project 

Why in News: India and the Netherlands signed a technical cooperation agreement for the development of Gujarat’s Kalpasar Project.

Salient Features & Key Exam Facts:

• Location: Gulf of Khambhat, Gujarat (establishes the world’s largest freshwater coastal reservoir).
• Rivers Harnessed: Captures surplus runoff from Narmada, Sabarmati, Mahi, and Dhadhar rivers to supply drought-prone Saurashtra.
• Energy Model: Wind-Solar Hybrid System generating 2,500 million units/year (replacing the original tidal energy concept).
• Social Impact: Zero human displacement (coastal alignment avoids submerging existing inland villages).
• Connectivity Corridor: Connects Bhavnagar to Bharuch, reducing road distance from 240 km to 60 km.

Key Specifications:

2. Vastra Utsav 2026

Why in News: The 15th edition of Vastra Utsav was organized in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, to promote traditional handlooms, indigenous crafts, and sustainable textiles.

Salient Features & Key Exam Facts:

• Organiser: Friends of DakshinaChitra (FoD) (annual fundraiser for the DakshinaChitra heritage museum).
• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
• Core Focus: Promotion of eco-friendly natural fibers (Khadi, bamboo, hemp) and preservation of heritage weaving techniques.
• Key Crafts Represented: Ajrakh block printing, Kantha embroidery, Chanderi weaving, and Shibori dyeing.

Awards

Fields Medal 2026 Laureates

Context:

• Four outstanding mathematicians — Hong Wang, Yu Deng, John Pardon, and Jacob Tsimerman — have been awarded the 2026 Fields Medal at the International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) in Philadelphia.

Salient Features & Key Exam Facts:

• About the Award: Popularly known as the “Nobel Prize of Mathematics,” it was instituted in 1936 and is presented every four years by the International Mathematical Union (IMU).
• Age Limit: It is strictly awarded to researchers under the age of 40 to recognize outstanding mathematical discoveries.
• Historic Milestones (2026 Edition):
  • Hong Wang became only the third woman in history to win the Fields Medal (following Maryam Mirzakhani in 2014 and Maryna Viazovska in 2022).
  • Hong Wang and Yu Deng became the first Chinese mathematicians ever to win the prestigious award.
• Indian Connection: Manjul Bhargava became the first person of Indian origin to win the medal in 2014, followed by Indian-born Akshay Venkatesh in 2018.

Important Days

1. World Hepatitis Day 

• Observed Date: July 28
• Observing Organisation: World Health Organization (WHO)
• Objective: To commemorate the birth anniversary of Nobel laureate Dr. Baruch Samuel Blumberg (who discovered the Hepatitis B virus and developed its first diagnostic test and vaccine), raising global awareness to advance the target of eliminating viral hepatitis as a public health threat by 2030.
• Theme: “Hepatitis: Let’s Break It Down”

2. World Nature Conservation Day 

• Observed Date: July 28
• Observing Organisation: International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and global environmental bodies
• Objective: To raise global awareness about the critical need to preserve natural resources, protect biodiversity, and promote sustainable practices to ensure a healthy environment for future generations.
• Theme: “Connecting People and Plants: Exploring Digital Innovation in Wildlife Conservation”

3. International Tiger Day (Global Tiger Day) 

• Observed Date: July 29
• Observing Organisation: Global Tiger Forum (GTF) / World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) / National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)
• Objective: To commemorate the historic 2010 Saint Petersburg Tiger Summit (which established the TX2 target to double wild tiger populations), raise global awareness about tiger conservation, protect natural tiger landscapes and biodiversity corridors, and combat poaching and human-wildlife conflict.
• Theme: “Securing the future of Tigers with Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities at the heart”

Sports

ISSF World Cup 2026: Esha Singh Wins Gold, Manu Bhaker Bags Bronze

Why in News: Indian shooters Esha Singh and Manu Bhaker secured a double podium finish in the Women’s 25m Pistol event at the ISSF World Cup 2026 in Hangzhou, China.

Key Highlights:

• The Winners: 21-year-old Esha Singh clinched Gold (40 hits), while two-time Olympic medallist Manu Bhaker secured Bronze (28 hits).
• Esha Singh’s Season: This is her second 25m pistol World Cup gold of 2026, following her victory at the Munich World Cup in May.
• India’s Medal Tally: India’s total count at the Hangzhou meet rose to 3 medals (1 Gold, 1 Silver by Sainyam Vij in 10m Air Pistol, and 1 Bronze).

Appointments

Satya Pal Kumar Appointed FIU Director

Satya Pal Kumar (an IRS officer) has been appointed as the Director of the Financial Intelligence Unit – India (FIU-IND) by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC). He will lead the premier national agency under the Department of Revenue (Ministry of Finance), established in 2004 to process and analyze suspect financial transactions to combat money laundering and terror financing, reporting directly to the Economic Intelligence Council (EIC) headed by the Union Finance Minister.

Awards

Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award

Context: The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports has invited nominations for the Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award 2025.

Salient Features & Key Exam Facts:

• Institution & Status: Instituted in 1993, it stands as the country’s highest national award for adventure sports. It enjoys an official status equivalent to the Arjuna Awards.
• Historical Namesake: Named to honor Tenzing Norgay, who, alongside Edmund Hillary, became the first to summit Mount Everest in 1953.
• Nodal Authority: Presented annually by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports to recognize outstanding achievements, leadership, and lifetime contributions in the field of adventure.

Important days

1. Kargil Vijay Diwas  

• Observed Date: July 26
• Observing Organisation: Government of India / Indian Armed Forces
• Objective: To honor the supreme sacrifice and strategic victory of the Indian Armed Forces against Pakistani infiltrators during the 1999 Kargil War, commemorating the success of Operation Vijay (Army), Operation Safed Sagar (Air Force), and Operation Talwar (Navy).

2. CRPF Foundation Day  

• Observed Date: July 27
• Observing Organisation: Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) / Ministry of Home Affairs
• Objective: To commemorate the raising of India’s largest Central Armed Police Force, originally established as the Crown Representative’s Police on July 27, 1939, and later renamed via the CRPF Act of 1949 under the guidance of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, honoring their pivotal role in internal security, counter-insurgency, and anti-Naxal operations.

Sports

2026 Commonwealth Games (CWG)

Why in News: The 23rd Commonwealth Games (CWG) have officially commenced with a spectacular opening ceremony in Glasgow, Scotland.

Salient Features & Key Exam Facts:

• Background & Evolution: Originally conceptualised as the British Empire Games, it is an Olympic-style multi-sport event bringing together athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations (a voluntary association of 56 sovereign countries, predominantly former British colonies).
• Scale of the Event: Despite 56 member nations, the Games feature athletes from 71 nations and territories. It ranks as the world’s second-largest multi-sport event and the fourth most-watched global sporting broadcast.
• Centenary Milestone: The upcoming 2030 Games will mark exactly 100 years since the inaugural 1930 edition.

Historical and Future Host Data: