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Objective type Multiple choice Question with key answers on State issues

1). Consider the following statements about the high-level committee for Bengaluru’s waste management:

1. It has been formed to implement an end-to-end solid waste management (SWM) system in the city and complete privatization of waste disposal services.
2. The committee will be headed by the Additional Chief Secretary of the Urban Development Department.
3. The Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) Commissioner will act as Vice-President of the committee.

Which of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. All 1, 2 and 3

 

2). Consider the following statements about the Friends of Police Mission:

1. It is aimed at strengthening community policing and youth participation in crime prevention.
2. The initiative aims to enroll two lakh students to support the police.
3. It is only an awareness programme without any active role in assisting the police.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. All 1, 2 and 3

 

3). Assertion (A): E‑Swathu 2.0 strengthens transparent property-tax collection in rural Karnataka.

Reason (R): By digitising property records and issuing e‑Khata, the system reduces disputes and ensures easier tracking of properties.

Choose the correct answer using the code below:

1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
3. A is true, but R is false
4. A is false, but R is true

 

4). With reference to the Michael Cunha Commission constituted by the Karnataka government, which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. It is a judicial commission of inquiry appointed under the Commission of Inquiry Act, 1952.
2. It investigated the June 2025 Chinnaswamy Stadium stampede that occurred during RCB’s IPL victory celebrations.
3. Its report led to recommendations that a stadium committee be formed by the Supreme Court of India.

Select the correct answer using the code below:

1. 1 and 3 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 2 only
4. All 1, 2 and 3

 

5). Consider the following statements:

1. The Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board (BWSSB) won the Geospatial Excellence Award for Water Management.
2. The award was issued by GeoSmart India.
3. The award recognises outstanding initiatives in urban solid waste management.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. 1 and 2 only

 

6). Consider the following statements about ‘Hygiene on Go’:

1. It is a mobile sanitation vehicle exclusively for Bengaluru Police personnel.
2. It was launched by the Home Department of Karnataka.
3. Its primary aim is to improve the working conditions of Bengaluru Traffic Police personnel.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

7). Consider the following statements about Central Food Technological Research Institute (CFTRI):

1. It is a constituent laboratory of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).
2. The institute is located in Mysuru, Karnataka.
3. CFTRI recently shifted it’s focus to develop advanced food technologies, which includes foods for astronauts, athletes and elderly.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1 and 2 only

 

8). The Karnataka Digital Heritage Portal is being jointly led by:

1. Archaeological Survey of India and Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts.
2. Oriental Research Institute (ORI), Mysuru and Karnataka State Archives.
3. National Archives of India and Sahitya Akademi.
4. University of Mysore and CSIR.

 

9). With reference to Karnataka’s role in India’s Semiconductor and ESDM ecosystem, consider the following statements:

1. Karnataka contributes around 10% to India’s national electronics output.
2. The state hosts more than 100 fabless chip design houses.
3. Karnataka accounts for the largest share of semiconductor fabrication plants in India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

10). With reference to the Karnataka Hate Speech and Hate Crimes (Prevention) Bill, 2025, consider the following statements:

1. The Bill criminalises both the commission and attempted commission of hate speech.
2. Hate crime under the Bill applies only to acts against living persons.
3. The Bill prescribes a minimum punishment of one year imprisonment for first-time offences.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 2 and 3 only
2. 1 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

11). Consider the following statements regarding Karnataka’s Gross State Value Added (GSVA):

1. The services sector contributes more than two-thirds of the State’s GSVA.
2. Agriculture contributes a larger share to GSVA than industry.
3. Bengaluru Urban district is the single largest contributor to Karnataka’s GSDP.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

12). Which of the following correctly describes the beneficiary profile of the SUCHI Scheme?

1. All adolescent girls aged 10–18 years in Karnataka.
2. Adolescent girls enrolled in private schools and colleges.
3. All women between menarche and menopause.
4. Adolescent girls aged 10–18 years enrolled in government or government-aided institutions.

 

13). Consider the following statements regarding the leadership structure of disaster management authorities in India:

1. The National Disaster Management Authority is chaired by the Prime Minister.
2. The Karnataka State Disaster Management Authority is chaired by the Governor of the State.
3. District Disaster Management Authorities are

chaired by the elected Mayor of the district.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Only One Statement
2. Only Two Statements
3. All the Three Statements
4. None of The Above

 

14). With reference to the ‘Accident Emergency Response Vehicles’ initiative of KSRTC, consider the following statements:

1. The initiative aims to provide rapid assistance during road accidents and vehicle breakdowns involving State-run buses.
2. The emergency response vehicles are designed to function as mobile workshops.
3. In its initial phase, the initiative covers all district headquarters of Karnataka.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

15). Which agency has been designated as the State Implementing Agency for the Traveller Nooks project?

1. Archaeological Survey of India.
2. Karnataka Tourism Infrastructure Ltd. (KTIL)
3. Karnataka State Tourism Development Corporation.
4. Hampi World Heritage Area Management Authority.

 

16). The Translational AI for Networked Universal Healthcare (TANUH) Foundation has been established at:

1. IIT Madras
2. AIIMS Delhi
3. Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru
4. National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS)

 

17). Who headed the State-appointed inquiry committee that examined irregularities in the

Kalyana Karnataka Human Resource, Agriculture and Cultural (KKHRAC) Society?

1. Justice Santosh Hegde
2. Sudhir Kumar
3. T.M. Vijay Bhaskar
4. R.S. Sharma

 

18). The Scheduled Castes Sub Plan (SCSP) and Tribal Sub Plan (TSP) in Karnataka are governed by which legislation?

1. Karnataka Social Justice Act, 2010
2. Karnataka Budget Allocation Act, 2017
3. National SC/ST Finance Act, 2014
4. Karnataka Scheduled Castes Sub-Allocation & Tribal-Sub Allocation Act, 2013

 

19). Who has been appointed as the head of the technical team formed for the Mekedatu project?

1. K.G. Mahesh
2. Sudhir Kumar
3. R.S. Sharma
4. M.B. Patil

 

20). With reference to the Karnataka Social Boycott (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Bill, 2025, MOST directly seeks to uphold which of the following constitutional values?

1. Article 14 – Equality before law.
2. Article 17 – Abolition of untouchability.
3. Article 21 – Right to life and personal liberty.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Only One Statement
2. Only Two Statements
3. All the Three Statements
4. None of The Above

 

21). With reference to Supercomputing India 2025 (SCI 2025), consider the following statements:

1. It is India’s first comprehensive conference covering high-performance computing, artificial intelligence, and quantum computing.
2. The maiden edition was held at the Manipal Institute of Technology (MIT), Yelahanka.
3. The conference was organised by the C-DAC, under the aegis of the National Supercomputing Mission.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. 2 and 3 only

 

22). With reference to the scope of applicability of the Karnataka Platform-Based Gig Workers’ Social Security and Welfare Bill, 2025, consider the following statements:

1. The Act applies to every aggregator or platform operating services listed in the Schedule within Karnataka.
2. It applies automatically to all gig workers engaged by platforms, irrespective of registration.
3. Registration of gig workers with the Welfare Board is a prerequisite for coverage under the Act.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

23). The theme of National Pollution Control Day 2025 is:

1. “Beat Air Pollution”
2. “Clean Environment, Healthy Life”
3. “Sustainable Living for a Greener Future”
4. “Zero Carbon India”

 

24). Consider the following pairs:

Military Exercise	Countries Involved with India
1. Harimau Shakti	Malaysia
2. Ekuverin	Mauritius
3. Surya Kiran	Nepal
4. Desert Cyclone	Saudi Arabia
5. AviaIndra	Russia

How many of the pairs given above is/ are correctly matched?

1. Only Two
2. Only Three
3. Only Four
4. All

 

25). With reference to the National Energy Conservation Award 2025, consider the following statements:

1. The award is conferred by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) under the Ministry of Power.
2. The award recognizes only large-scale industrial units and not transport or railway sectors.
3. Miyana Railway Station saved 9,687 units of electricity by implementing LED lighting, energy-efficient BLDC fans, and smart lighting circuits.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

26). With reference to Biodiversity Heritage Sites, which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. The power to notify a Biodiversity Heritage Site vests with the State Government. India’s first Biodiversity Heritage Site was Nallur Tamarind Grove is located in Telangana.
2. The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 provides the statutory basis for their declaration. They may include terrestrial, inland water, coastal, and marine ecosystems.
3. The National Biodiversity Authority directly manages all notified BHS.
4. Community participation through Biodiversity Management Committees is integral to their management.

Select the correct answer using the code below:

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 3 and 4 only
4. 2 and 4 only

 

27). Match the following Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) with their Location and Significance:

BHS	Location	Significance
i. Nallur Tamarind Grove	1. Shivamogga	a. Wildlife corridor linking Kudremukha and Bhadra.
ii. Hogrekan Shola Forest	2. Bengaluru	b. India’s first Biodiversity Heritage Site.
iii. Ambaragudda	3. Chikkamagaluru	c. Endemic species-rich shola–grassland ecosystem.
iv.University of Agricultural Sciences (GKVK)	4. Shivamogga	d. Urban biodiversity hotspot.

 Select the correct answer using the code below:

1. i-2-b, ii-3-a, iii-1-c, iv-2-d
2. i-2-b, ii-3-a, iii-4-c, iv-2-d
3. i-1-b, ii-3-a, iii-4-c, iv-2-d
4. i-2-d, ii-3-c, iii-4-a, iv-1-b

 

28). Under the Shuchi–Nanna Maithri initiative, which of the following menstrual hygiene products is distributed?

1. Disposable sanitary pads
2. Biodegradable napkins
3. Menstrual cups
4. Cloth pads

 

29). With reference to the sub-classification framework under the Karnataka Scheduled Castes (Sub-classification) Bill, 2025, consider the following pairs:

Category (Sub-classification)	Reservation Share
1. A- Madiga and their related communities.	7%
2. B- Holeya and their related communities.	6%
3. C- Touchables	5%

 Which of the pairs given above is/ are correctly matched?

1. 1 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. 2 and 3 only

 

30). The commission whose recommendations form the basis of the Karnataka Scheduled Castes (Sub-classification) Bill, 2025, was headed by:

1. K.G. Balakrishnan
2. Usha Mehra
3. H.N. Nagamohan Das
4. B.P. Jeevan Reddy

 

31). With reference to the audit jurisdiction of the CAG of India, consider the following entities:

1. Union Government departments
2. State Government departments
3. Public Sector Undertakings
4. Non-governmental organisations receiving public funds

How many of the above is/are subject to audit by the CAG?

1. Only Two
2. Only Three
3. All of the Above
4. None of the Above

 

32). Consider the following statements regarding the Tungabhadra Dam:

1. The Tungabhadra River is the largest tributary of the Krishna River in Karnataka.
2. It is located at the confluence of Hosapete and Koppal districts in Karnataka.
3. The reservoir created by the dam is also known as Pampa Sagar.
4. The dam is India’s tallest masonry dam.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 1, 3 and 4 only
3. 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

33). Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Arogya Sethu’ mobile health units initiative of Karnataka:

1. It aims to deliver primary healthcare services to remote, forested and hilly regions.
2. The initiative is implemented entirely under the National Health Mission.
3. It specifically targets constituencies reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
4. It follows a decentralised, district-level monitoring framework.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 1, 3 and 4 only
3. 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

34). Consider the following statements regarding ‘VijAIpatha’, recently seen in the news:

1. It is a pilot initiative aimed at imparting Artificial Intelligence and STEM education to government school students.
2. The programme is implemented solely by the Karnataka Department of Education.
3. It includes training in robotics, coding and digital innovation.
4. It was inaugurated at a Government Girls’ Pre-University College in Hosapete taluk.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 1, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

35). The KMF is presently exporting its premium Nandini products to which of the following countries?

1. Canada, UK, Italy, France and Germany.
2. Qatar, Brunei, Maldives, Singapore, UAE, USA and Australia.
3. Qatar, Brunei, Australia, New Zealand and Singapore.
4. Japan, China, South Korea and Thailand.

 

36). Consider the following statements regarding the “Gruha Arogya” Scheme of Karnataka:

1. It focuses on early detection and management of Non-Communicable Diseases.
2. It is implemented entirely through fixed health facilities such as PHCs and CHCs.
3. It targets individuals aged 30 years and above.
4. It was initially rolled out as a pilot in the Kolar district.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 2, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 1, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

37). With reference to the Kuvempu Rashtriya Puraskar, consider the following statements:

1. It is awarded to writers contributing to any language included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution.
2. The award is presented annually on the birth anniversary of Kuvempu.
3. The award is instituted and conferred by the Government of Karnataka.
4. In 2025 the award was presented to Konkani writer Mahabaleshwar Sail and it includes ₹5 lakh cash prize, a silver medal, and a citation.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

38). Which of the following is a literary work of Mahabaleshwar Sail?

1. Godan
2. Hawthan
3. Malgudi Days
4. Gitanjali

 

39). The Digital Mobile Planetarium programme is executed by:

1. ISRO
2. NCERT
3. KSTePS
4. Vigyan Prasar

 

40). Consider the following ports of Karnataka:

1. Karwar
2. Belekeri
3. Mangaluru
4. Tadri
5. Kundapura
6. Byndoor

Which of the above are non-major ports covered under the Karnataka Non-major Ports Iron Ore Handling Policy, 2025?

1. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6 only
2. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 only
3. 2, 3, 4 and 6 only
4. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 only

 

41). The State Education Policy (SEP) Commission was headed by whom?

1. Romila Thapar
2. Sukhdeo Thorat
3. Bibek Debroy
4. Yash Pal

 

42). With reference to the AI-powered ‘Smart Lock’ system introduced in Karnataka, consider the following statements:

1. It uses artificial intelligence and facial recognition to verify the identity of driving licence applicants.
2. It has been developed by the Karnataka Transport Department as an in-house technological solution.
3. It has been integrated as an additional security layer into the Sarathi Parivahan Seva portal.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

43). Consider the following statements regarding fiscal federalism under the Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Bill, 2025:

1. The scheme is proposed as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS).
2. The Centre will bear a higher share of funding for North-Eastern and Himalayan States/UTs.
3. States have no role in intra-State allocation of funds once central allocation is made.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

44). Match the following important days with their observing Organizations and Theme:

Important Days	Observing Organizations	Theme
i. World AIDS Day	1. FAO	a. “Combat Ready, Cohesive, Self-Reliant”.
ii. National Pollution Control Day	2. WHO / UN	b. “Sustainable Living for a Greener Future”.
iii. International Day of Persons with Disabilities	3. Indian Navy	c. “Fostering disability inclusive societies for advancing social progress”
iv. Indian Navy Day	4. CPCB	d. “Overcoming disruption, transforming the AIDS response”.
v. World Soil Day	5. United Nations	e. “Healthy Soils for Healthy Cities”.

 Which of the following is the correctly matched set?

1. i–2–d, ii–4–b, iii–5–c, iv–3–a, v–1–e
2. i–5–d, ii–4–e, iii–2–c, iv–3–a, v–1–b
3. i–2–c, ii–1–b, iii–5–d, iv–3–a, v–4–e
4. i–2–d, ii–1–b, iii–5–c, iv–4–a, v–3–e

 

45). With reference to National Energy Conservation Day in India, consider the following statements:

1. It is observed annually to commemorate the enactment of the Energy Conservation Act, 2001.
2. The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) functions under the administrative control of the Ministry of Power.
3. The observance aims at promoting demand-side management and efficient use of energy across sectors.
4. The theme for 2025 emphasises reduction of fossil fuel consumption exclusively through renewable energy deployment.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1, 3 and 4 only
4. 2, 3 and 4 only

 

46). The 2025 theme of National Mathematics Day is expected to focus primarily on:

1. Ancient Indian mathematical texts
2. Mathematics in space exploration
3. Role of mathematics in innovation, AI, data science, and problem-solving
4. Mathematics in financial accounting

 

47). The 2025 theme of Good Governance Day,  “Prashasan Gaon Ki Ore” reflects which of the following principles of good governance?

1. Decentralisation
2. Participatory governance
3. Transparency at the grassroots level
4. Exclusive top-down administration

Select the correct answer using the code below:

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1, 2 and 3 only
3. 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

48). With reference to the BrahMos missile system, consider the following statements:

1. It is a supersonic cruise missile capable of being launched from land, sea, and air platforms.
2. It has been jointly developed by India’s DRDO and Russia’s NPOM.

      3. It is designed exclusively for land-attack missions.

      4. It has been inducted into service with both the Indian Army and the Indian Navy.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

49). With reference to INS Aridhaman, consider the following statements:

1. It is India’s third nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN).
2. It has the same hull design as INS Arihant and INS Arighat.
3. It is designed to be armed with K-4 submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs).
4. It carries 8 missile launch tubes, double the capacity of its predecessors.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

(a) 1, 3 and 4 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 2, 3 and 4 only

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

50). With reference to the FIFA Peace Prize, consider the following statements:

1. It was established in 2025 and the inaugural award was presented to the US President Donald Trump on December 5, 2025.
2. The award recognises exceptional contributions to peace, conflict resolution, and global unity.
3. The award is issued under the United Nations in collaboration with FIFA.
4. The award aligns with FIFA’s motto, “Football Unites the World.”

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 2, 3 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 1, 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

51). The Global Humanitarian Award received by Anant Ambani was issued by:

1. United Nations Environment Programme
2. World Wildlife Fund
3. Greenpeace International
4. Global Humane Society

 

52). With reference to the 2025 World Athletics Athletes of the Year awards, consider the following statements:

1. Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone won both the overall women’s award and the women’s track category.
2. Mondo Duplantis won the overall men’s award and the men’s field category.
3. The ceremony was held in Lausanne, Switzerland.
4. The awards are exclusively given for Olympic performances.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1, 2 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

53). With reference to Sunil Narine’s milestone in T20 cricket, consider the following statements:

1. He became the third bowler to claim 600 wickets in competitive T20 cricket.
2. He achieved this milestone while playing for Abu Dhabi Knight Riders in the World ILT20.
3. Rashid Khan and Dwayne Bravo were the only other two bowlers to have reached 600 wickets before him.
4. He achieved the milestone on December 3, 2025.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1, 2 and 3 only
3. 1, 2, 3 and 4
4. 2, 3 and 4 only

 

54). With reference to the 2025 Formula One season, consider the following statements:

1. Lando Norris won his maiden Drivers’ Championship in 2025.
2. McLaren secured its first Drivers’ Championship title since 2008.
3. Max Verstappen finished as the runner-up in the Drivers’ Championship.
4. McLaren also won the Constructors’ Championship in 2025.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 1, 2, 3 and 4
3. 2 and 4 only
4. 1 and 3 only

 

55). Who became the world’s youngest FIDE-rated chess player in 2025?

1. Anish Sarkar
2. Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa
3. Sarwagya
4. Nihal Sarin

 

56). With reference to India’s victory in the Squash World Cup 2025, consider the following statements:

1. India defeated Hong Kong 3-0 to win its maiden Squash World Cup title.
2. Joshna Chinappa, ranked 79th in the world, won her match against Ka Yi Lee, who was ranked 42 places above her.
3. The final was the first-ever meeting between India and Hong Kong in a World Cup final.
4. India hosted the Squash World Cup for the first time in 2025.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 4 only
3. 1, 2, 3 and 4
4. 2 and 3 only

 

57). With reference to the FIDE Circuit, 2025 consider the following statements:

1. It is a performance-based qualification pathway introduced by FIDE for the Candidates Tournament, 2026.
2. R. Praggnanandhaa became the only male player to qualify via the FIDE Circuit 2025.
3. The circuit consists of a fixed set of tournaments notified in advance by FIDE.
4. The circuit operates on a calendar-year basis.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1, 2 and 4 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2 and 3 only

 

58). With reference to the FIH Hockey Men’s Junior World Cup Tamil Nadu 2025, consider the following statements:

1. Germany won the tournament by defeating Spain. Germany successfully defended the title they had won in the previous edition also.
2. This was Germany’s 10th appearance in the final of the tournament, marking their record-extending 10th title in the tournament’s history.
3. Chennai and Madurai jointly hosted the tournament.
4. India defeated Argentina to secure third place and became first-time podium finishers in the Junior World Cup.

Which of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 4 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. 1 and 4 only

 

59). Consider the following pairs of the best FIFA Football awards, 2025 with the Winners:

1. FIFA Men’s Player- Ousmane Dembélé
2. FIFA Women’s Player- Aitana Bonmatí
3. Puskás Award- Santiago Montiel
4. FIFA Fan Award- Zakho SC supporters

Which of the pairs given above is/ are correctly matched?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1, 2 and 3 only
3. 1, 2, 3 and 4
4. 2 and 4 only

 

60). Consider the following pairs of the best FIFA Football award category with the Winners of 2025:

1. Men’s Goalkeeper- Gianluigi Donnarumma
2. Women’s Goalkeeper- Hannah Hampton
3. Men’s Coach- Luis Enrique
4. Women’s Coach- Aitana Bonmatí

Which of the pairs given above is/ are correctly matched?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

61). With reference to the Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy 2025–26 , consider the following statements:

1. Jharkhand won their maiden SMAT title by defeating Haryana.
2. Anukul Roy selected as a player of the match

He scored 303 runs and took 18 wickets in the tournament.

3. Ishan Kishan selected as a player of the series

He scored 101 runs off 49 balls in the final.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

62). With reference to the 2030 Commonwealth Games, consider the following statements:

1. Ahmedabad will host the centenary edition of the Commonwealth Games. It will return to India after a gap of 20 years.
2. The first Commonwealth Games were held in the United Kingdom and it will held once every four years.
3. India has hosted the last Commonwealth Games at New Delhi in 2010 and hosted more than once in the past.
4. The last edition of the Commonwealth Games

was held in Birmingham and it includes both Olympic and non-Olympic sports.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 1 and 4 only
2. 2 and 4 only
3. 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2 and 3 only

KARNATAKA DARSHANA:

Key answers

1) B

2) A

3) A

4) C

5) D

6) D

7) A

8) B

9) A

10) C

11) C

12) D

13) A

14) A

15) B

16) C

17) B

18) D

19) A

20) C

21) C

22) B

23) C

24) B

25) B

26) D

27) B

28) C

29) D

30) C

31) C

32) A

33) B

34) A

35) B

36) C

37) A

38) B

39) C

40) A

41) B

42) B

43) A

44) A

45) B

46) C

47) B

48) A

49) A

50) C

51) D

52) A

53) C

54) B

55) C

56) A

57) B

58) B

59) C

60) A

61) C

62) A

Practice Questions (Current Affairs From This Magazine)

1). Consider the following statements regarding HIV transmission:

1. HIV can be transmitted by mosquito bites if the mosquito has previously bitten an HIV-positive individual.
2. HIV transmission risk can increase due to the presence of other sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
3. Breastfeeding by an HIV-positive mother can transmit HIV to the infant.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

1. Only one
2. Only two
3. All three
4. None

 

2). Match the following HIV/AIDS initiatives with their correct descriptions:

List – I (HIV/AIDS Initiative)	List – II (Description)
a. National AIDS Control Programme	1. Prevents HIV transmission from infected mother to child.
b. PPTCT Programme	2. Reintegration of PLHIV who discontinued ART.
c. Mission Sampark	3. National programme to control and treat HIV; Central Sector Scheme.
d. Project ACCELERATE	4. Prohibits discrimination against HIV-positive individuals.
e. HIV/AIDS Act, 2017	5. Online HIV services through Safe Zindagi portal.

Choose the correct option:

1. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4, e-5
2. a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1, e-5
3. a-3, b-1, c-2, d-5, e-4
4. a-1, b-3, c-2, d-4, e-5

 

3). Match the following pairs of Nuclear Power Plants with their States (Location):

Nuclear Power Plants	States (Location)
a. Tarapur	Rajasthan
b. Kudankulam	2. Tamilnadu
c. Kakrapar	3. Gujarat
d. Rawatbhata	4. Maharashtra

How many of the above pairs is/are correct?

Select the correct option:

1. Only one
2. Only two
3. All three
4. All

 

4). With reference to the Ellora Caves, consider the following statements:

1. The Hindu caves at Ellora were carved earlier than the Buddhist caves.
2. The Jain caves at Ellora belong to the final phase of architectural development at the site.
3. The majority of caves at Ellora are Hindu caves.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. 1 and 3 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

5). Consider the following statements regarding the Hornbill Festival of Nagaland:

1. The festival is celebrated primarily to commemorate the migration history of Naga tribes.
2. It is held annually at Kisama, a heritage village established by the Government of Nagaland.
3. The festival coincides with Nagaland’s Statehood Day.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

6). Consider the following statements regarding the UNESCO Executive Board:

1. It is the highest decision-making body of UNESCO.
2. Its members are elected by the UNESCO General Conference.
3. All member states of UNESCO are permanent members of the Executive Board.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. 1 only
2. 2 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. 2 and 3 only

 

7). Consider the following statements regarding the CISF:

1. The CISF was established under the CISF Act, 1968.
2. It functions under the Ministry of Defence.
3. It provides security to the strategic establishments, such as Department of Space, Department of Atomic Energy, etc.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. 1 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

8). With reference to HANSA-3 aircraft, consider the following statements:

1. It is India’s first indigenously developed all-composite light aircraft.
2. It was developed by CSIR–NAL primarily for basic pilot training.
3. The aircraft incorporates full glass-cockpit avionics for advanced flying training.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

9). Consider the following statements regarding the “International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture” (ITPGRFA):

1. It is a legally binding treaty adopted under the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
2. It aims to conserve and sustainably use plant genetic resources for food and agriculture.
3. It provides for fair and equitable benefit-sharing through a Multilateral System.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

10). Which institution plays a coordinating role in monitoring the implementation of the National Strategy for Financial Inclusion (NSFI) 2025–30?

1. Ministry of Finance
2. NITI Aayog
3. Reserve Bank of India
4. SEBI

 

11). With reference to India and the Biological Weapons Convention, consider the following statements:

1. India is a signatory and a State Party to the BWC.
2. India is obligated to destroy existing biological weapon stockpiles.
3. India supports peaceful use of biological science under the BWC

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

12). Consider the following features of Sanchar Saathi:

1. Verification of mobile handset genuineness using IMEI or barcode scanning.
2. Identification of wireline Internet Service Providers based on geographic parameters.
3. Automated blocking of all spam calls using artificial intelligence.

Which of the feature/s listed above are actually provided under Sanchar Saathi?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

13). PM VIKAS represents a convergence of several erstwhile schemes. Which of the following schemes were merged into PM VIKAS?

1. Seekho Aur Kamao
2. Nai Manzil
3. Ujjwala Yojana
4. USTTAD
5. Hamari Dharohar

Select the correct answer using the code below:

1. 1, 2, 4 and 5 only
2. 1, 3 and 4 only
3. 2, 3 and 5 only
4. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

 

14). Consider the following statements regarding minority communities targeted under PM VIKAS:

1. The scheme applies to minorities notified under the National Commission for Minorities Act.
2. India officially recognizes six minority communities at the national level.
3. Zoroastrians (Parsis) are excluded from skill-development components.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Only One
2. Only Two
3. Only Three
4. None

 

15). With reference to the “Heron Mk II” Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), consider the following statements:

1. It is developed by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI).
2. It belongs to the Medium-Altitude Long-Endurance (MALE) category of UAVs.
3. It is designed primarily for short-range tactical battlefield surveillance.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

16). The theme for IDPD 2025, “Fostering disability-inclusive societies for advancing social progress”, most directly emphasizes which of the following approaches?

1. Charity-based welfare delivery
2. Medical model of disability
3. Rights-based and inclusive development approach
4. Infrastructure-led urban development

 

17). With reference to the “Jiyo Parsi Scheme”, consider the following statements:

1. It was launched during 2013–14 to address demographic concerns of a specific minority community.
2. It aims to reverse population decline through scientific protocols and structured interventions.
3. It applies uniformly to all six notified minority communities in India.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

18). Which of the following correctly describes the financial and administrative structure of the Jal Jeevan Mission?

1. Central Sector Scheme implemented exclusively by the Union Government
2. Centrally Sponsored Scheme implemented through States with cost-sharing
3. Finance Commission–recommended grant-based programme
4. Public–Private Partnership–driven initiative

 

19). The Reserve Bank of India identifies D-SIBs in India based on criteria derived from Basel-III guidelines. These include:

1. Size (total exposures)
2. Interconnectedness
3. Substitutability of services
4. Profitability performance

Select the correct answer using the code below:

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 1, 3 and 4 only
3. 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

20). With reference to the Indian Maritime Doctrine, consider the following statements:

1. It serves as a foundational guiding document for the Indian Navy to protect sovereignty and secure maritime trade routes.
2. It conceptualizes the Indian Navy as the “first responder” in the maritime domain, particularly in the Indian Ocean Region.
3. It was first released after the Kargil conflict as part of integrated theatre planning.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 1 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 2 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

21). With reference to the Rohingya community, consider the following statements:

1. They are an ethnic group predominantly residing in Myanmar’s Rakhine State.
2. The Government of Myanmar recognizes them as one of the officially notified ethnic nationalities.
3. They are largely classified as illegal migrants and foreign residents in Myanmar.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 1 and 3 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

22). With reference to the adjudicating authorities under the IBC, consider the following pairs:

Entity	Adjudicating Authority
1. Companies	Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT)
2. LLPs	National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT)
3. Individuals	National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT)
4. Partnership firms	High Courts

 Which of the pairs given above is/ are correctly matched?

1. 1 and 3 only
2. 2 only
3. 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

23). Assertion (A): GLP-1 therapies mimic a naturally occurring hormone involved in metabolic regulation.

Reason (R): GLP-1 therapies promote weight loss primarily by increasing basal metabolic rate.

Choose the correct answer:

1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
3. A is true, but R is false
4. A is false, but R is true

 

24). Which of the following interventions are explicitly supported under Samagra Shiksha?

1. Composite school grants and libraries
2. Free uniforms and textbooks
3. ICT initiatives and remedial teaching
4. Vocational skill training for college students

Select the correct answer using the code below:

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 2 and 4 only
3. 1 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

25). Consider the following initiatives by WHO to control and eliminate malaria:

1. Global Technical Strategy for Malaria 2016–2030.
2. E-2025 Initiative.
3. High Burden to High Impact (HBHI) Initiative.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. 1 and 3 only

 

26). Which of the following eligibility criteria correctly apply to the Prime Minister’s Internship Scheme?

1. Must be an Indian citizen.
2. Age should be between 21–24 years.
3. Must not be employed full-time or engaged in full-time education.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 1 and 2 only
4. 2 and 3 only

 

27). With reference to Numaligarh Refinery Ltd (NRL), consider the following statements:

1. NRL is a petroleum refinery located in Golaghat district of Assam.
2. NRL has recently been accorded Navratna status, becoming the 27th CPSE with this recognition.
3. Navratna status allows PSUs to directly list on stock exchanges without prior approval.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 1 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

28). Consider the following statements regarding Maharatna PSUs:

1. Must have Navratna status before becoming eligible.
2. Must be listed on Indian stock exchanges and compliant with minimum shareholding norms.
3. Must have average annual net profit of over ₹5,000 crore in the last three years.
4. All Maharatna PSUs are automatically granted global operations privileges without performance review.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 1, 3 and 4 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

29). Which of the following organizations is responsible for publishing the “State of the World’s Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture” (SOLAW) report?

1. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
2. World Bank
3. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
4. World Health Organization (WHO)

 

30). Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s role in the Indian freedom movement included:

1. Participation in Champaran Satyagraha (1917).
2. Leading the Salt Satyagraha in Bihar at Patna’s Nakhas Ponds.
3. Founding the National College in Patna after giving up his law practice.

How many of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?

1. Only One
2. Only Two
3. Only Three
4. None

 

31). Which of the following are objectives of PM JI-VAN Scheme?

1. Encourage 2G ethanol projects using biomass.
2. Achieve Ethanol Blending Programme (EBP) targets.
3. Reduce farmers’ income dependency on agriculture.
4. Contribute to environmental goals like net-zero emissions.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

32). Consider the following biofuel types and source material:

Biofuel Type	Source Material
1. 1G Ethanol	a. Crop residues and non-edible biomass.
2. 2G Ethanol	b. Organic waste and cattle dung.
3. Biogas/Bio-CNG	c. Molasses and sugarcane juice.

 Which of the following is the correct matching?

1. 1–a, 2–b, 3–c
2. 1–c, 2–a, 3–b
3. 1–c, 2–b, 3–a
4. 1–b, 2–c, 3–a

 

33). Consider the following threats to vultures in India:

1. Use of the veterinary drug Diclofenac.
2. Pesticides such as organochlorines, PCBs, and heavy metals.
3. Electrocution, habitat loss, and scarcity of food.

Which of the above is/ are correct threats responsible for vulture population decline?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. 2 and 3 only

 

34). With reference to leprosy in India, consider the following statements:

1. India reports about 57% of global leprosy cases.
2. States with the highest prevalence include Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, and Odisha.
3. The WHO declared India as the first country to eliminate leprosy in 2024.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

35). Which of the following health problems are associated with exposure to inhalable microplastics (iMPs)?

1. Respiratory disorders
2. Hormonal and neurological disorders
3. Increased risk of cancer
4. Immunity to viral infections

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 2, 3 and 4 only
3. 1 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

36). Which combination of traits makes a species likely to become invasive?

1. Rapid reproduction
2. Broad dietary range
3. High sensitivity to environmental fluctuations
4. High dispersal ability

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

37). With reference to World Soil Day, consider the following statements:

1. It is observed every year on December 5.
2. It is observed by the International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS).
3. The theme for 2025 is “Healthy Soils for Healthy Cities”.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

38). Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary is important for:

1. Reintroduction of Asiatic lions from Gir National Park.
2. Habitat for Cheetahs in India.
3. Wetland bird conservation.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

39). With reference to the Cheetah, consider the following statements:

1. It is the world’s fastest mammal.
2. Cheetahs can roar like other big cats.
3. It was the only large carnivore to go extinct in India in 1952.
4. Asiatic cheetahas are categorized as Critically Endangered.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1, 3 and 4 only
3. 1, 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 4 only

 

40). The term “Parinirvana” in Buddhism primarily refers to:

1. Liberation from the cycle of rebirth during one’s lifetime.
2. Release or freedom after death.
3. Attaining enlightenment while alive.
4. Worship of the Buddha after death.

 

41). Which of the following organizations was founded by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in 1923?

1. Independent Labour Party
2. Scheduled Castes Federation
3. Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha
4. Indian National Congress

 

42). The Poona Pact of 1932 resulted in:

1. Complete rejection of reserved seats for depressed classes.
2. Separate electorates for the depressed classes.
3. Increase of reserved seats for depressed classes in provincial legislatures.
4. Reservation only in Central Legislature, not provincial legislatures.

 

43). Match the following water conservation schemes with their objectives:

Scheme	Objective
a. Jal Shakti Abhiyan	1. Develop and rejuvenate 75 water bodies per district.
b. Amrit Sarovar Mission	2. Improve groundwater management in critical areas.
c. National Aquifer Mapping Program (NAQUIM)	3. Delineate and study aquifers for sustainable use.
d. Atal Bhujal Yojana	4. Water conservation and groundwater recharge in water-stressed districts

Which of the above is/ are correctly matched?

Options:

1. a-4, b-1, c-3, d-2
2. a-1, b-4, c-2, d-3
3. a-3, b-2, c-4, d-1
4. a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4

 

44). Match the following military exercises with their respective countries or focus:

Exercise	Partner Country
a. Harimau Shakti	1. Bilateral exercise between India and Malaysia.
b. Yudh Abhyas	2. India–USA joint military exercise.
c. Vajra Prahar	3. India–USA special forces exercise.
d. Indra	4. India–Russia joint military exercise.

Which of the above is/ are correctly matched?

Options:

1. A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
2. A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4
3. A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
4. A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1

 

45). Consider the following statements about the Technology Development Fund (TDF) scheme:

1. It is implemented by DRDO under the Ministry of Defence.
2. It exclusively supports large public sector defence companies.
3. The scheme is part of the ‘Make in India’ initiative.
4. Its primary objective is to promote indigenous defence and dual-use technologies through grants-in-aid.

Which of the statements is/ are correct?

1. 1, 2, and 3 only
2. 1, 3, and 4 only
3. 2, 3, and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3, and 4

 

46). Vande Mataram played a crucial role in India’s freedom struggle. Which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. It was first sung by Rabindranath Tagore at the 1896 Indian National Congress session.
2. During the Swadeshi Movement of 1905, it became the anthem of civil resistance.
3. The first political use of Vande Mataram as a slogan was in 1907.

Select the correct statement/s

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, and 3

 

47). Consider the following statements regarding the “Preah Vihear Temple”:

1. It is an 11th–12th century Khmer shrine located on the Cambodia–Thailand border.
2. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) awarded sovereignty over the temple to Cambodia in 1962.
3. The dispute has occasionally led to armed clashes between Cambodia and Thailand in the 21st century.
4. The temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1, 2, and 3 only
2. 1, 3, and 4 only
3. 1, 2, 3, and 4
4. 2 and 4 only

 

48). The IMF report “Growing Retail Digital Payments: The Value of Interoperability” mainly highlights the importance of:

1. Cryptocurrency mining
2. Interoperability in digital payment systems
3. Cash-based transactions
4. Trade finance reforms

 

49). Consider the following statements regarding the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI):

1. NPCI functions as an umbrella organization for retail payment systems in India.
2. It was established solely by the Government of India.
3. NPCI was set up under the provisions of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007.
4. RuPay and BHIM are among the products developed by NPCI.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 3 only
2. 1, 3, and 4 only
3. 2 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3, and 4

 

50). The International Big Cat Alliance seeks to conserve which of the following species?

1. Tiger
2. Snow Leopard
3. Jaguar
4. Puma
5. Lynx

Select the correct answer using the code below:

1. 1, 2, 3, and 4 only
2. 1, 2, 3, and 5 only
3. 2, 3, 4, and 5 only
4. 1, 3, 4, and 5 only

 

51). The Vedaranyam Salt Satyagraha (1930) is historically significant because:

1. It was the first salt satyagraha organized in British India.
2. It was led by C. Rajagopalachari in the Madras Presidency.
3. It was conducted parallel to Mahatma Gandhi’s Dandi March.
4. It marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement in South India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 2 and 3 only
2. 1, 2, and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1 and 4 only

 

52). Which of the following categories of assets are covered under the ‘Your Money, Your Right’ movement?

1. Unclaimed insurance proceeds
2. Unpaid dividends
3. Dormant cryptocurrency wallets
4. Unclaimed bank deposits

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

1. 1, 2 and 4 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

53). Mephedrone, recently in the news, is best described as:

1. A naturally occurring narcotic derived from opium poppy
2. A synthetic stimulant classified as a New Psychoactive Substance
3. A prescription psychotropic drug regulated under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act
4. A semi-synthetic opioid used in pain management

 

54). With reference to the Yellow Line reported in the news, consider the following statements:

1. It is a permanent international boundary recognized under international law.
2. Areas east of the line are under direct Israeli military operational control.
3. The demarcation lies entirely along the Gaza–Israel border.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 2 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

55). Assertion (A): Rice cultivation in Punjab and Haryana is largely dependent on irrigation.

Reason (R): These regions receive rainfall well below the optimal requirement for rice cultivation.

Choose the correct answer using the code below:

1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
3. A is true, but R is false
4. A is false, but R is true

 

56). Consider the following pairs:

INTERPOL Notice	Primary Purpose
1. Red Notice	Seek arrest of a person wanted for prosecution or to serve a sentence.
2. Yellow Notice	Collect information on criminal activities of suspects.
3. Blue Notice	Locate missing persons, often minors.
4. Black Notice	Seek information on unidentified bodies.

 Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

1. 2 and 3 only
2. 1, 3 and 4 only
3. 1 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

57). Consider the following events related to India’s freedom struggle, with which Sardar Patel was associated:

1. Quit India Movement
2. Bardoli Satyagraha
3. Kheda Satyagraha
4. Salt Satyagraha

Which of the following is the correct chronological sequence?

1. 3 – 2 – 4 – 1
2. 3 – 4 – 2 – 1
3. 2 – 3 – 4 – 1
4. 3 – 2 – 1 – 4

 

58). With reference to the Bison Horn Maria Dance, consider the following statements:

1. It is performed exclusively by men of the Maria tribes of Bastar.
2. Male dancers wear horn-shaped headgear decorated with bison horns, feathers, and bright cloth strips.
3. The dance is accompanied by ritual chants invoking deities like Budhadev and Danteshwari Mai.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Only One Statement
2. Only Two Statements
3. All the Three Statements
4. None of The Above

 

59). With reference to Geographical Indications in India, consider the following statements:

1. GI registration in India is governed by the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999.
2. GI registration for a product provides exclusive marketing rights for the registered product.
3. The first product to be GI-tagged in India was Ponduru Khadi.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

60). With reference to MahaCrimeOS, consider the following statements:

1. It is an AI-based policing initiative jointly developed by Microsoft and the Maharashtra Government.
2. It functions under MARVEL, which stands for Maharashtra Research and Vigilance for Enhanced Law Enforcement.
3. MahaCrimeOS is a surveillance tool exclusively used for monitoring social media platforms.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 3 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 2 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

61). What does the term “Lunarcrete” refer to?

1. A type of concrete made using Martian soil.
2. A type of concrete made using lunar regolith (Moon soil).
3. A lunar rover developed for construction purposes.
4. A space-grade adhesive for spacecraft.

 

62). Consider the following statements:

1. Ramman, Kutiyattam, and Mudiyettu are ritual theatre forms.
2. Chhau dance, Kalbelia, and Sankirtana are ritualistic dance forms.
3. Yoga, Navroz, and Deepavali are festival or practice-based heritage elements.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

1. 1 only
2. 2 only
3. 3 only
4. All statements are correct

 

63). According to the “World Inequality Report”, India’s gender inequality in labor force participation is highlighted by which of the following?

1. Female labor force participation is around 35% and increasing steadily.
2. Female labor force participation is very low and stagnant at 15.7%.
3. Male and female labor force participation rates are almost equal.
4. Female labor force participation is higher than male in rural areas.

 

64). According to “Global Environment Outlook” (GEO-7) is published by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) which of the following statements is correct regarding global health impacts?

1. Air pollution alone causes millions of premature deaths annually.
2. Soil and water pollution are negligible compared to air pollution.
3. Pollution-related deaths are decreasing due to technology.
4. Pollution affects less than 1 billion people globally.

 

65). Consider the following about the Assam Movement (1979–1985):

1. It was led by the Assam Students’ Union (ASU) and the All Assam Gana Sangram Parishad (AAGSP).
2. It culminated in the signing of the “Assam Accord’ in 1985.
3. The Assam Accord aimed to grant Assam independence from India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. All 1, 2 and 3

 

66). Which of the following is/are true regarding ADB’s membership?

1. It includes only Asia-Pacific countries.
2. Around two-thirds of UNESCAP members participate in ADB.
3. Developed donor countries outside the region are also members.

Which of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

67). Assertion (A): Coral bleaching occurs due to the expulsion of zooxanthellae from coral tissues.

Reason (R): Coral polyps produce toxins under stress that force the algae to leave.

Choose the correct answer using the code below:

1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
3. A is true, but R is false
4. A is false, but R is true

 

68). Consider the following statements regarding the Western Tragopan:

1. It is the state bird of Himachal Pradesh.
2. The species survives in large continuous habitats across the Himalayas.
3. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Vulnerable.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 3 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 2 only
4. All 1, 2 and 3

 

69). Consider the following statements about private sector participation under the “SHANTI Bill”:

1. Private companies can participate in atomic mineral exploration.
2. Private companies can manufacture nuclear equipment and components.
3. Private companies can manufacture nuclear weapons.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 3 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. All 1, 2 and 3

 

70). The Port of Duqm is situated in:

1. Northern coast of Oman, overlooking the Persian Gulf.
2. Southeastern coast of Oman, overlooking the Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean.
3. Southwestern coast of Oman, near the Red Sea.
4. Northeastern coast of Oman, near the Gulf of Oman.

 

71). Assertion (A): The Pax Silica Initiative is strategically important for the global technology sector.

Reason (R): Silicon is a critical raw material for semiconductor manufacturing and advanced electronics.

Choose the correct answer using the code below:

1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
3. A is true, but R is false
4. A is false, but R is true

 

72). Which of the following risks are covered under the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Package (PMGKP) Insurance Scheme?

1. Death due to accidents at the workplace.
2. Death due to any infectious disease.
3. Death due to COVID-19 infection only.
4. All of the above.

 

73). Which of the following statements about Makhana (Euryale ferox) is/are correct?

1. It belongs to the water lily family (Nymphaeaceae).
2. It is a fully organic non-cereal food mainly found in India, Korea, Japan, and parts of eastern Russia.
3. It requires a temperature range of 15-25°C and annual rainfall below 100 cm.

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. All 1, 2 and 3

 

74). Consider the following statements about “Project Suncatcher”:

1. It is Google’s initiative to build space-based, solar-powered, AI-focused data centers using satellite constellations.
2. It aims to reduce reliance on terrestrial infrastructure like land, water, and cooling systems.
3. It involves establishing data centers on the Moon to harness lunar solar energy.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 3 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. All 1, 2 and 3

 

75). The Indian recipients of the “Champions of the Earth Award” a UN’s highest environmental honour, awarded by UNEP include:

1. Madhav Gadgil
2. Narendra Modi
3. Cochin International Airport
4. Afroz Shah
5. Supriya Sahu

How many of the above is/are correct?

1. 4
2. 3
3. 5
4. 2

 

76). Which of the following countries does NOT have a coastline along the Gulf of Oman?

1. Iran
2. United Arab Emirates
3. Oman
4. Saudi Arabia

 

77). The Blue Nile, a major tributary of the Nile River, originates from:

1. Lake Victoria
2. Lake Albert
3. Lake Tana
4. Lake Turkana

 

78). How many of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?

Scheme / Initiative	Aim/Purpose
1. ASPIRE Scheme	Promotion of innovation, skill development and incubation for micro-enterprises.
2. PMEGP	Credit-linked subsidy for self-employment through micro-enterprises.
3. Startup India	Direct wage employment in government sector.
4. Yashasvini Campaign	Empower women entrepreneurs through awareness on formalisation, credit access and mentorship.

 Select the correct answer using the code below:

1. Only One Pair
2. Only Two Pairs
3. Only Three Pairs
4. All are Correctly matched

 

79). Consider the following statements:

1. A services trade surplus can exist even when both merchandise and bilateral trade balances are negative.
2. Reduction in merchandise trade deficit automatically leads to reduction in current account deficit.
3. A bilateral trade deficit is influenced by trade policy, currency valuation and demand patterns.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 3 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

80). The term “Jumping genes” refers to:

1. Genes that mutate only during cell division
2. DNA sequences that can change their position within the genome
3. RNA molecules that move between cells
4. Proteins involved in chromosome segregation

 

81). With reference to the AH-64E Apache attack helicopter, consider the following statements:

1. It is regarded as one of the world’s most advanced multi-role combat helicopters.
2. It is capable of operating in all-weather and all-terrain conditions.
3. India’s contract for the AH-64E Apache was signed under a government-to-government agreement with the United States in 2020.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

82). With reference to the Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Bill, 2025, consider the following statements:

1. It replaces the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005.
2. It shifts the rural employment framework from being demand-driven to supply-driven.
3. It completely abolishes the provision of unemployment allowance.
4. The scheme is to be implemented as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme. The fund-sharing ratio is uniform across all States and Union Territories.

How many of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?

1. Only One Statement
2. Only Two Statements
3. Only Three Statements
4. All the statements are correct

 

83). With reference to the selection committee for appointing the Chief Information Commissioner, consider the following statements:

1. The Prime Minister is the Chairperson of the selection committee.
2. The Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha is a member of the committee.
3. The Chief Justice of India is also a member of the committee.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

84). Match the following:

Water Body	State/UT	Environmental Feature
a. Siliserh Lake	1. Rajasthan	P. Close to Sariska Tiger Reserve.
b. Kopra Jalashay	2. Chhattisgarh	Q. First Ramsar site in the state.
c. Loktak Lake	3. Manipur	R. Floating phumdis (wetland).

 Select the correct answer using the code below:

1. a-1-P, b-2-Q, c-3-R
2. a-1-Q, b-2-P, c-3-R
3. a-1-P, b-2-R, c-3-Q
4. a-1-R, b-2-P, c-3-Q

 

85). Consider the following statements regarding the religious and cultural policies of Perumbidugu Mutharaiyar:

1. He patronized Hindu temples and contributed to Shaivism and Vaishnavism revival.
2. The period of his rule saw Hinduism revive amid the influence of Jainism and Buddhism.
3. He promoted Jainism as the state religion under Pallava suzerainty.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

86). Consider the following statements about Jordan:

1. Jordan is part of the Levant region in West Asia.
2. It is landlocked except for a short coast on the Red Sea.
3. The Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth, lies between Jordan and Palestine.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 3 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

87). Consider the following statements about the UN Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC):

1. It was launched in 2005 and was initiated by the Republic of Türkiye and Spain.
2. Its secretariat is located in Geneva.
3. It includes improving cross-cultural and inter-religious relations by countering polarisation, extremism, xenophobia, and hate speech.
4. Promote mutual understanding, inclusion, and peaceful coexistence. Provide military and economic aid to developing nations.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 1 and 3 only
2. 2 and 4 only
3. 3 and 4 only
4. 1 and 4 only

 

88). Which of the following are provisions of the National Blood Transfusion Bill, 2025?

1. Mandatory registration of all blood centres across the country.
2. Introduction of strict penalties for unsafe, unethical, or non-compliant practices.
3. Promotion of voluntary blood donation through national programs.
4. Authorization of commercial blood banks to set their own pricing.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 1, 3 and 4 only
2. 2 and 4 only
3. 1, 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

89). What is DHRUV64?

1. A satellite launched by ISRO.
2. A general-purpose microprocessor developed by C-DAC.
3. A new Indian missile system.
4. A space telescope.

 

90). Consider the following statements regarding the National Energy Conservation Awards (NECA), 2025?

1. Karnataka Renewable Energy Development Limited (KREDL) won the award under the State Energy Efficiency Performance Award (SDA Group-1) category.
2. It is instituted by Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) under the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).
3. It is to recognise exemplary performance and encourage in energy efficiency and conservation among States, industries, and institutions.
4. Only awarded to central government institutions.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 4 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 4

 

91). With reference to international commitments, “Aravalli Green Wall Project” contributes to India’s obligations under:

1. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).
3. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
4. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES).

Select the correct answer using the code below:

1. 1, 2 and 3 only
2. 2, 3 and 4 only
3. 1, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

 

92). The “Copenhagen Declaration” focuses on:

1. Promoting professional leagues.
2. Anti-doping measures in sports.
3. Privatization of sports federations.
4. Organizing international sports tournaments.

 

93). Consider the following statements about the Pamir Mountains:

1. The Pamirs are formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates.
2. They are also referred to as the “Roof of the World.”
3. The range lies entirely within Tajikistan.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

94). India acquired “Seahawk helicopters” from which country?

1. Russia
2. United States
3. United Kingdom
4. France

 

95). Which of the following statements are correct?

1. Gallantry awards are announced twice a year, on Republic Day and Independence Day.
2. Wartime awards are awarded by the Ministry of Defence, while peacetime awards are awarded by the Ministry of Home Affairs.
3. Param Vir Chakra can be awarded posthumously, but Ashoka Chakra cannot.

Select the correct answer using the code below:

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

96). Match the Acts with their primary objectives:

Acts	primary objectives
a. The Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956	1. Prevent child labour and regulate employment conditions.
b. Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986	2. Prevent trafficking and sexual exploitation.
c. Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976	3. Protect children from sexual offences.
d. Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012	4. Abolish bonded labour and provide rehabilitation.

Options:

1. a- 2, b- 1, c- 4, d- 3
2. a- 4, b- 3, c- 1, d- 2
3. a- 1, b- 2, c- 3, d- 4
4. a- 3, b- 1, c- 2, d- 4

 

97). Consider the following statements regarding the Agnipath Scheme:

1. The scheme allows youth to serve in the Armed Forces for a period of four years as Agniveers.
2. After four years, all Agniveers are automatically recruited into regular service.
3. Only personnel below officer ranks are eligible under the scheme.
4. Provision of skill certificates and bridge courses, mandatory placement in government jobs, support for entrepreneurship and vocational training.

How many of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?

1. Only One
2. Only Two
3. Only Three
4. All are correct

 

98). Which of the following institutions supports the promotion, branding, and export of GI-tagged agricultural products like Indi Lime?

1. Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
2. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA)
3. NABARD
4. National Horticulture Board

 

99). The Arctic tundra is found in:

1. Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Siberia
2. Alaska, Antarctica, Greenland, Siberia
3. Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Antarctica
4. Alaska, Canada, Antarctica, Siberia

 

100). Consider the following statements regarding the Bureau of Port Security (BoPS):

1. BoPS will be established as a statutory body under the Merchant Shipping Act, 2025.
2. It will function under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
3. It will be headed by a Director General of the rank of an IPS officer.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

101). Operation Vijay (1961) was launched to liberate which territories from Portuguese rule?

1. Goa, Daman, and Diu
2. Goa only
3. Daman and Diu only
4. Pondicherry and Goa

 

102). Consider the following statements regarding the Securities Markets Code Bill 2025:

1. The Bill seeks to consolidate the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, SEBI Act, 1992, and the Depositories Act, 1996.
2. The SEBI Board’s strength is proposed to be increased from 9 to 15 members, including the Chairperson.
3. The Reserve Bank of India will appoint the Chairperson of SEBI under the new Bill.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. 2 and 3 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 1 and 2 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

 

103). The ownership pattern of Regional Rural Banks is:

1. Government of India 50%, State Government 25%, Sponsor Bank 25%.
2. Government of India 50%, State Government 15%, Sponsor Bank 35%.
3. Government of India 60%, State Government 20%, Sponsor Bank 20%.
4. Government of India 40%, State Government 30%, Sponsor Bank 30%.

 

104). Apart from monazite, which of the following minerals are commonly found in Indian beach sands?

1. Ilmenite, rutile, zircon, garnet, sillimanite
2. Copper, bauxite, chromite, lead
3. Iron ore, manganese, gold, silver
4. Coal, limestone, dolomite, feldspar

 

105). The Ratle Hydroelectric Project is located on which river?

1. Jhelum
2. Chenab
3. Ravi
4. Indus

 

106). RESPOND Basket 2025 is an initiative of which organisation?

1. DRDO
2. ISRO
3. NITI Aayog
4. Department of Science & Technology

 

NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL:

Key answers

1) B

2) C

3) B

4) C

5) C

6) B

7) B

8) A

9) D

10) C

11) B

12) A

13) A

14) B

15) A

16) C

17) A

18) B

19) A

20) C

21) A

22) B

23) C

24) A

25) C

26) A

27) B

28) A

29) C

30) D

31) A

32) B

33) C

34) B

35) A

36) A

37) D

38) D

39) B

40) B

41) C

42) C

43) A

44) A

45) B

46) A

47) C

48) B

49) B

50) A

51) C

52) A

53) B

54) A

55) A

56) C

57) B

58) B

59) A

60) C

61) B

62) D

63) B

64) A

65) B

66) C

67) C

68) A

69) B

70) B

71) A

72) C

73) A

74) B

75) C

76) D

77) C

78) B

79) A

80) B

81) D

82) B

83) A

84) A

85) A

86) B

87) A

88) C

89) B

90) C

91) A

92) B

93) A

94) B

95) C

96) A

97) B

98) B

99) A

100) B

101) A

102) C

103) B

104) A

105) B

106) B