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  • QUIZ on National & International, State Current Affairs and Miscellaneous – July 3rd 2026

    QUIZ on National & International, State Current Affairs and Miscellaneous – July 3rd 2026

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  • Karnataka & Group C Current Affairs – July 2nd, 2026

    Awards

    USISPF Honors Sunil Bharti Mittal 

    Context: Sunil Bharti Mittal, Founder and Chairman of Bharti Enterprises, was honoured with the 2026 Leadership Award by the US-India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF) during its IX Annual Leadership Summit in Washington, D.C.

    Key Highlights: 

    • Reason for Recognition: Honoured for his pivotal role in transforming India’s telecommunications landscape and his sustained contributions toward advancing economic and commercial ties between India and the United States. 
    • Fellow Awardees: He shared the award with global business leaders Christopher T. Calio (Chairman and CEO of RTX) and V. Prem Watsa (Chairman and CEO of Fairfax Financial Holdings). 
    • Key Remarks: Speaking at the “America At 250” themed summit, Mittal highlighted the 5-million-strong Indian diaspora as a crucial strategic bridge and expressed optimism for an imminent India-US bilateral trade agreement. 

    About the Award: 

    • Establishing Body: Presented by the US-India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF), a non-profit organization focused on deepening bilateral collaboration.
    • Objective: To recognize and honor distinguished business leaders and policymakers who play an exemplary role in promoting trade, technology, innovation, and strategic partnerships across the US-India corridor.

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  • Flamingo Revolution | SUMAN Roadmap 2030 | Global Report on Food Crises 2026 (GRFC 2026) report | Kisan Sarathi Platform | ‘Shastrarth’ Tradition at Nalanda University | Project BRAHMANK Marks its 16th Raising Day | PM Family Care Tracker (PM-FCT) | Baaz Battalions

    Flamingo Revolution

    Environment

    Context

    • People in Albania have launched the “Flamingo Revolution” to oppose a proposed $1.6 billion luxury resort project. 
    • The project includes constructions on Sazan island and Vjosa-Narta, a wetland home for flamingos, seals and nesting sites for sea turtles, creating concern over the government’s negligence towards environmental degradation.

    Flamingo

    • Genus – Phoenicopteridae.
    • They are famous for their pink plumage, long necks, and uniquely curved beaks adapted for filter feeding. 
    • Distribution – There are six living species of flamingos found across Africa, Europe, Asia, and the Americas.
    1. Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus).
    2. Lesser Flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor).
    3. American / Caribbean Flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber).
    4. Chilean Flamingo (Phoenicopterus chilensis).
    5. Andean Flamingo (Phoenicoparrus andinus).
    6. James’s / Puna Flamingo (Phoenicoparrus jamesi).
    • In India, the Greater Flamingo and Lesser Flamingo are found, especially in coastal wetlands and salt pans.
    • Threats – habitat degradation, pollution, disturbance at breeding sites, and climate change affecting wetlands.

    Conservation status

    • Greater Flamingo (IUCN): Least Concern.
    • Lesser Flamingo (IUCN): Near Threatened.

    SUMAN Roadmap 2030

    Polity

    Context

    • Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare, launched the SUMAN Roadmap 2030 to strengthen maternal and newborn healthcare.

    SUMAN Roadmap 2030

    • It is a comprehensive national strategy to accelerate progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030 related to maternal and newborn health. 
    • The framework seeks to reduce the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) to below 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030, while also lowering neonatal and infant mortality rates and advancing the goal of zero preventable maternal and newborn deaths.

    Maternal Mortality

      • Maternal death is the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy,
    • Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) is the number of maternal deaths per 1,00,000 live births.
    • The Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3.1 targets reducing the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 1,00,000 live births by 2030.

    Additional Information- Maternal Health Initiatives

    1. Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY): Gives cash to poor women who choose to give birth in a hospital instead of at home.
    2. Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK) – Makes hospital births 100% free. Covers medicine, food, tests, and free rides to and from the hospital.
    3. Surakshit Matritva Aashwasan (SUMAN) – It Promises dignified care with zero tolerance for being turned away by a hospital.
    4. Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) – Gives direct cash (₹5,000 for the first child and ₹6,000 for a second girl child) to buy nutritious food.
    5. LaQshya: Upgrades the quality and safety of hospital delivery rooms.

    Global Report on Food Crises 2026 (GRFC 2026) report

    International

    Context

    • According to the Global Report on Food Crises 2026 (GRFC 2026) report, more than 266 million people are facing high levels of acute food insecurity across 47 countries.

    Key Findings of the Global Report on Food Crises (GRFC) 2026

    • High Acute Hunger: Around 266 million people (22.9% of the assessed population) experienced high levels of acute food insecurity in 2025.
    • Regional Distribution of Hunger Crisis: Ten countries accounted for nearly two-thirds of the global burden.
    • Catastrophic Hunger: About 1.4 million people in six countries were classified under the ‘Catastrophe’ (IPC Phase 5) category, the highest level of acute food insecurity.

    Initiatives & Efforts In India

    • National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013: It provides subsidised food grains to nearly two-thirds of India’s population.
    • Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY): It ensures free food grains to NFSA beneficiaries.
    • POSHAN Abhiyaan and Mission POSHAN 2.0: It aims to improve nutritional outcomes among women, children and adolescent girls through convergence and technology-enabled monitoring.
    • Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS): It provides supplementary nutrition, immunisation, health check-ups and pre-school education.
    • PM-POSHAN Scheme: It provides cooked mid-day meals to school children to improve nutrition and educational outcomes.
    • Anaemia Mukt Bharat: It targets reduction of anaemia among women, adolescents and children.
    • Eat Right India Initiative: It promotes safe, healthy and sustainable dietary practices.

    Kisan Sarathi Platform

    Polity

    Context

    • Kisan Sarathi, launched in 2021, is India’s largest integrated digital agro-advisory platform.

    About

    • Launched by: Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology and the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
    • Implemented by: The Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute and the Digital India Corporation.

    Kisan Sarathi app connects farmers with:

    • 730+ Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs);
    • 100+ ICAR institutes;
    • 65+ agricultural universities.

    Features:

    • Personalized advisory based on farm and farmer profile.
    • Live interaction in 13 regional languages with domain experts.
    • Call facilities and conferencing support as per the farmer’s needs.
    • Access to the farmer’s knowledge database.

    Significance: 

    • Farmers can get region-specific, real-time advisories on weather updates, market prices, and more.
    • Helps farmers discover government schemes suitable to their specific needs. 
    • Farmers can easily access the mandi prices and district-wise market rates for major crops.
    • It improves query resolution and strengthens the transfer of technology from lab to field.

    ‘Shastrarth’ Tradition at Nalanda University

    History & Culture

    Context

    • PM Modi praised Nalanda University for reviving the ancient Indian tradition of Shastrarth (scholarly debate).

    About

    • The ancient Indian tradition of Śāstrārtha is the scholarly discourse and dialogue on scriptures and philosophical subjects.
    • Śāstrārtha served as a primary method of teaching, learning and testing knowledge through rigorous intellectual discourse at the ancient Nalanda and Vikramshila universities. 

    Nalanda 

      • It is the first residential university of the world founded at Nalanda by the Emperor Kumaragupta in 427CE in Rajgir, Bihar.
      • It flourished for over 800 years till the end in 12th century CE. 
      • It is believed to possess 2,000 teachers and 10,000 students. 
      • Nalanda had attracted scholars to its campus from places as distant as China, Korea, Japan, Tibet, Mongolia, Sri Lanka, and South East Asia. 
      • The most detailed accounts have come from Chinese scholars and the best known of these is Xuan Zang, who carried back many hundred scriptures which were later translated into Chinese.
      • Revival: In 2006, the former President of India, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam proposed the revival of the ancient Nalanda. 
    • The Parliament of India passed the Nalanda University Act, 2010.

    Project BRAHMANK Marks its 16th Raising Day

    Defence

    Context

    • Project BRAHMANK of Border Roads Organisation (BRO) celebrated its 16th Raising Day at Ranaghat, Arunachal Pradesh.

    About

      • The Project was raised on 29 June 2011 at Ranaghat, East Siang District, Arunachal Pradesh, and became fully functional in December 2011.
      • The Project is responsible for development and maintenance of strategic road infrastructure across the Siang, East Siang, West Siang, Upper Siang and Shi-Yomi districts of Arunachal Pradesh, as well as parts of Dhemaji district in Assam.
    • The Project is entrusted with the maintenance and development of 811 km of roads and approximately 86 bridges, ranging from culverts to major steel and arch bridges.

    PM Family Care Tracker (PM-FCT)

    Polity

    Context

    • Project BRAHMANK of Border Roads Organisation (BRO) celebrated its 16th Raising Day at Ranaghat, Arunachal Pradesh.

    About

      • The Project was raised on 29 June 2011 at Ranaghat, East Siang District, Arunachal Pradesh, and became fully functional in December 2011.
      • The Project is responsible for development and maintenance of strategic road infrastructure across the Siang, East Siang, West Siang, Upper Siang and Shi-Yomi districts of Arunachal Pradesh, as well as parts of Dhemaji district in Assam.
    • The Project is entrusted with the maintenance and development of 811 km of roads and approximately 86 bridges, ranging from culverts to major steel and arch bridges.

    Baaz Battalions

    Defence

    Context

    • The Indian Army is set to establish specialised drone units called “Baaz Battalions”.

    About

    • The battalions will build on the Army’s existing Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) Flights that will provide a dedicated organisational framework for drone operations across different theatres. 
    • The specialised units will comprise trained personnel managing drone systems, strengthening intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities while improving target acquisition and real-time battlefield awareness.
    • The decision to establish the Baaz Battalions has been driven by lessons from the LAC standoffs with China, the effective use of drones during Operation Sindoor against Pakistan, and recent global conflicts, particularly the Russia–Ukraine war.

    Related Articles

  • QUIZ on National & International, State Current Affairs and Miscellaneous – July 2nd 2026

    QUIZ on National & International, State Current Affairs and Miscellaneous – July 2nd 2026

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  • 10 Years of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) | Nine Years of GST | Hul Diwas | FCRA 2.0 Portal and e-OCI Card | Academic Bank of Credits | Climate Tipping Points

    10 Years of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)

    Government Schemes

    Context

    • The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) has completed more than 10 years of advancing irrigation-led agricultural transformation through sustainable water management and the expansion of irrigation coverage.

    Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)

    • It is a flagship irrigation scheme launched in 2015 
    • Vision- ‘Har Khet Ko Pani’ (Water to Every Field) and ‘Per Drop More Crop’.
    • Objective – It aims to provide for the integrated development and efficient management of water resources from source creation to its application at the farm level.

    Components of PMKSY

    • Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) – It improves irrigation infrastructure and availability of water.
    • Har Khet Ko Pani (HKKP) – It expands assured irrigation through minor irrigation and groundwater development.
    • Watershed Development Component – It promotes integrated watershed management in rainfed and degraded areas.
    • Per Drop More Crop (PDMC) – It promotes micro-irrigation technologies like drip and sprinkler irrigation.

    Nine Years of GST

    Economy

    Context

    • On 1 July 2026, the Goods and Services Tax (GST) completed nine years since its rollout under the 101st Constitutional Amendment. 

    Goods and Service Tax (GST)

    • Goods and Services Tax is an indirect tax used in India on the supply of goods and services.
    • It is a value-added tax levied on most goods and services sold for domestic consumption.
    • It was launched in India in 2017 as a comprehensive indirect tax for the entire country.

    It is of three types i.e. 

    1. CGST to be levied by the Centre, 
    2. SGST to be levied by the States and 
    3. IGST a tax levied on all Inter-State supplies of goods and/or services.  

    GST Council

      • Legal status – It is a Constitutional body under Article 279A, introduced by the Constitution (One Hundred and First Amendment) Act, 2016.
      • Mandate – It is empowered to modify, reconcile or to procure any law or regulation based on the context of GST in India.
      • Federal body – It is also considered as a federal body where both the centre and the states get due representation.
      • Functions: It makes recommendations to the Union and State Government on issues related to GST.
    • Composition
      • Chairperson: Union Finance Minister.
      • Members: Union State Minister of Revenue or Finance and Ministers in-charge of Finance or Taxation of all the States.

    Hul Diwas

    History & Culture

    Context

    • June 30 is observed as Hul Diwas, marking the anniversary of the 1855 Santhal rebellion/ Santhal Hul, one of the earliest peasant and tribal uprisings against the British.

    Santhal Hul

    • Santhal Hul of 1855 was a revolt against imperialism led by four brothers, Sidho, Kanho, Chand, and Bhairav Murmu, along with sisters Phulo and Jhano. 
    • Background: In 1832, the British demarcated a region in present-day Jharkhand, called Damin-i-Koh, as a settlement area for the Santhal tribe.
    • While initially intended for peaceful settlement and agricultural development, the region eventually experienced exploitation by outsiders (dikus), leading to land alienation among the Santhals.
    • Santhal Hul: The Murmu brothers led around 60,000 Santhals against the East India Company and engaged in guerrilla warfare.
    • The Santhals also fought against the upper castes, zamindars, darogas, and moneylenders, described by the umbrella term ‘diku’.
    • The British hanged Sidhu in 1855, followed by Kanhu in 1856. 
    • Significance: The rebellion led to the enactment of the Santhal Parganas Tenancy Act of 1876 and the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act of 1908, which aimed to safeguard tribal land rights and cultural autonomy.

    FCRA 2.0 Portal and e-OCI Card

    Polity

    Context

    • The Union Home Minister launched the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) 2.0 Portal and the Electronic Overseas Citizen of India (e-OCI) Card.

    FCRA 2.0 Portal

    • The Portal has been developed to simplify compliance under the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act and to strengthen the monitoring and enforcement mechanism.
    • All major processes related to applications, renewals, annual returns, and other services have now been made fully digital.
    • This portal, hosted on the National Government Cloud (MeghRaj), includes features such as process re-engineering, an integrated dashboard, Aadhaar-based authentication, e-Sign facility, and OCR-based document analysis. 
    • The portal is integrated with major government databases and banks, including PAN, Aadhaar, OCI, NGO Darpan, and the ICAI’s UDIN system.

    Electronic Overseas Citizen of India (e-OCI) Card

    • It is a citizen-centric initiative aimed at transforming OCI services for the global Indian diaspora through a fully digital system.
    • Under this system, applicants can complete the entire OCI process online – from submitting the application and uploading supporting documents to downloading the digitally generated card after approval.

    OCI (Overseas Citizen of India) 

    • Status: Foreign citizens of Indian origin. It is not dual citizenship.
    • Eligible: Anyone who was an Indian citizen on/after Jan 26, 1950, or their descendants. Foreign spouses qualify after 2 years of marriage.
    • Barred: Anyone with ties to Pakistan or Bangladesh. Foreign military personnel are also excluded.

    Privileges (What They CAN Do)

    • Lifelong Visa: Multiple-entry, multi-purpose visa.
    • No Foreigners Regional Registration Office: No police reporting required, regardless of stay duration.
    • NRI Parity: Same rights as NRIs in economic, financial, and educational fields.
    • Work: Can practice as doctors, dentists, lawyers, and chartered accountants in India.

    Restrictions (What They CANNOT Do)

    • No Voting: Cannot vote in any Indian elections.
    • No Public Office: Barred from government jobs and constitutional posts (e.g., President, Judge).
    • No Farm Land: Cannot buy agricultural or plantation property.Permissions Needed: Requires prior approval for journalism, research, missionary work, or visiting restricted areas.

    Academic Bank of Credits

    Economy

    Context

    • The Academic Bank of Credits (ABC) is a revolutionary digital platform by the Ministry of Education and is regulated by the University Grants Commission (UGC). 

    APAAR (Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry) ID 

    • It is a unique 12-digit student identification number linked to the ABC system.
    • It was introduced as part of the “One Nation, One Student ID” initiative, and creates a single academic identity for every learner. 
    • Objective – It aimed to create a flexible, learner-friendly education system in which learning achievements can be recognised, stored, and used throughout a person’s life. 
    • It supports the vision of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and the National Credit Framework (NCrF) by enabling credit transfer, multiple entry and exit options, and recognition of learning across different institutions and disciplines.

     

    Climate Tipping Points

    Environment and Ecology

    Context

    • Climate tipping points emerged as a major area of debate during the Bonn Climate Change Conference held in Germany.

    Climate Tipping Points

    • Definition – It is a critical threshold in the Earth’s climate system beyond which small incremental temperature increases trigger abrupt, self-reinforcing, and irreversible changes

    Major Potential Climate Tipping Points

    • Arctic Sea Ice Loss: Continued melting reduces the Earth’s reflectivity (albedo), leading to faster global warming.
    • Amazon Rainforest Dieback: Rising temperatures, deforestation and declining rainfall can transform large parts of the Amazon into savannah, reducing one of the world’s largest carbon sinks.
    • Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC): Weakening of this major ocean current can disrupt rainfall patterns, agriculture and weather systems across Europe, Africa and Asia.
    • Greenland Ice Sheet Melting: Accelerated ice-sheet loss could contribute substantially to long-term global sea-level rise.
    • Coral Reef Collapse: Increasing ocean temperatures and acidification can lead to irreversible coral bleaching and biodiversity loss.

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  • Karnataka & Group C Current Affairs – July 1st, 2026

    Appointments

    1. Mahesh Dixit Appointed Director of Intelligence Bureau

    Senior IPS officer Mahesh Dixit (1993-batch, Andhra Pradesh cadre) has been appointed as the new Director of the Intelligence Bureau (IB) by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) for a two-year tenure. He succeeds incumbent chief Tapan Kumar Deka on June 30, 2026, bringing extensive operational experience in counter-terrorism and internal security, notably having headed the Kashmir Subsidiary Intelligence Bureau following the revocation of Article 370.

    Important Days

    1. International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking

    Observed Date: June 26, 2026

    Observing Organisation: United Nations / UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)

    Objective: To raise global awareness about how drug abuse and illegal trafficking destroy lives, communities, and national progress, and to encourage international cooperation and community action to achieve a drug-free world.

    Theme: “World Drug Problem: Persisting Issues, New Challenges, Innovative Responses”

    2. Samvidhan Hatya Diwas

    Observed Date: June 25, 2026

    Observing Organisation: Ministry of Culture, Government of India

    Objective: To honor the unsung heroes of freedom, pay homage to those who suffered during the 1975 National Emergency, and remind citizens of the enduring value of democracy and constitutional rights.

    Theme: “Long Live Democracy”

    3. World MSME Day

    Observed Date: June 27, 2026

    Observing Organisation: United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)

    Objective: To recognize the vital contribution of Micro, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs) in generating employment, promoting entrepreneurship, driving innovation, and supporting sustainable economic development globally.

    Theme: “Empowering MSMEs through Innovation and Sustainable Industrial Development”

    4. National Statistics Day

    Observed Date: June 29, 2026

    Observing Organisation: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), Government of India

    Objective: To popularize the use of statistics in daily life, sensitize the public on its role in policy-making, and honor the monumental contributions of legendary statistician Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis on his birth anniversary.

    Theme: “Use of Administrative Data for Socio-Economic Indicator Monitoring”

    5. International Asteroid Day

    Observed Date: June 30, 2026

    Observing Organisation: United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) / Association of Space Explorers (ASE)

    Objective: To raise public awareness about the asteroid impact hazard, inform the public about crisis communication actions at the global level in case of a credible near-Earth object threat, and commemorate the anniversary of the 1908 Tunguska impact.

    Theme: “Protecting Earth: Advanced Technologies and Coordinated Global Responses to Near-Earth Objects”

    6. National Doctor’s Day

    Observed Date: July 1, 2026

    Observing Organisation: Indian Medical Association (IMA) / Government of India

    Objective: To honour and express gratitude to the entire medical fraternity for their selfless service and daily sacrifices, and to commemorate the birth and death anniversary of the legendary physician, freedom fighter, and Bharat Ratna awardee Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy.

    Theme: “Empowering Doctors, Resilient Healthcare: Celebrating Medical Excellence and Patient Trust”

    7. GST Day 

    Observed Date: July 1, 2026

    Observing Organisation: Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), Ministry of Finance, Government of India

    Objective: To commemorate the implementation of the landmark Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime, which replaced a complex web of cascading indirect taxes with a unified, technology-driven taxation framework across the nation.

    Theme: “GST @ 9: Fostering Growth, Simplifying Compliance, Transforming India”

    Sports

    1. Ancy Sojan Breaks Anju Bobby George’s 22-Year-Old National Record

    Why in news: Kerala’s long jump sensation Ancy Sojan created history by shattering Anju Bobby George’s 22-year-old national record with a phenomenal leap of 6.88 metres during the National Inter-State Senior Athletics Championships at the Kalinga Stadium in Bhubaneswar on June 27, 2026.

    Key Highlights

    • The Record Jump: The 25-year-old athlete, who serves as a Chief Petty Officer in the Indian Navy, registered the massive 6.88m mark on her fifth attempt, easily clearing the Asian Games qualification mark (6.48m) set by the Athletics Federation of India.
    • Overcoming a Legend: Her jump eclipsed the legendary Anju Bobby George’s previous national mark of 6.83m, which had remained unbroken since the 2004 Athens Olympics. This makes Ancy’s jump the 8th best all-time mark in women’s long jump in Asian history.
    • Other Major Feats: At the same Bhubaneswar event, another long-standing national record fell when Maharashtra’s Sarvesh Kushare cleared 2.31 metres in the men’s high jump, surpassing Tejaswin Shankar’s previous national record of 2.29m.

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  • QUIZ on National & International, State Current Affairs and Miscellaneous – July 1st 2026

    QUIZ on National & International, State Current Affairs and Miscellaneous – July 1st 2026

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  • QUIZ on National & International Current Affairs – June 30th 2026

    QUIZ on National & International Current Affairs – June 30th 2026

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  • MCQs on National & International

    MCQs on National & International

    1. The “One Nation, One Student ID” initiative is associated with:

    A) DigiLocker
     B) SWAYAM
     C) APAAR ID
     D) NAD

    Answer: C

    2. Which among the following acts as one of the world’s largest carbon sinks?

    A) Sahara Desert
     B) Greenland Ice Sheet
     C) Amazon Rainforest
     D) Arctic Sea Ice

    Answer: C

     

    3. With reference to Nalanda University, consider the following statements:

    1. It was founded by Emperor Kumaragupta in 427 CE.
    2. It is regarded as the world’s first residential university.
    3. It flourished for more than eight centuries.

    Which of the statements given above are correct?

    A) 1 and 2 only
     B) 2 and 3 only
     C) 1 and 3 only
     D) 1, 2 and 3

    Answer: D

     

    4. Project BRAHMANK functions under which organisation?

    A) Indian Army
     B) Border Security Force
     C) Border Roads Organisation
     D) Indo-Tibetan Border Police

    Answer: C

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  • Karnataka Darshana

    Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009

    News – 

    • The State government has decided to extend free and compulsory education for Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribes (SC/ST) students up to class 10 under the Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009.

    Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009.

    • It is a landmark legislation that operationalises Article 21A of the Indian Constitution, establishing free and compulsory education as a Fundamental Right for every child aged 6 to 14 years. 

    Constitutional provisions

    • Fundamental Right: 86th Amendment Act (2002) introduced Article 21A, making education a fundamental right for children aged 6–14.
    • Legal Basis: Unnikrishnan vs. State of Andhra Pradesh (1993) affirmed education as part of the Right to Life.
    • Effective Date: The Act came into force on 1 April 2010.

    Additional Information -Schemes related to education in Karnataka 2026 

    • Karnataka provides several key educational benefits and scholarships through its unified State Scholarship Portal (SSP).
    • Vidyasiri Allowance: Gives ₹1,500 monthly for food and housing to OBC/SC/ST/Minority students without government hostel placement.
    • Free Bus Travel: Grants free state bus passes to all male and female school and college students.
    • Post-Matric Fee Reimbursement: Covers tuition fees for higher education for underprivileged communities.
    • Topper Incentives: Awards cash prizes to high-scoring SSLC and PUC students.

    National AI and Digital Water Summit in Bengaluru

    News – 

    • Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board (BWSSB) is hosting India’s first and largest National AI and Digital Water Summit.
    • Host and Date: The summit will be organized by the BWSSB in Bengaluru on May 27.

    National AI and Digital Water Summit in Bengaluru

    • Objective: To bring together experts and policymakers to discuss the use of artificial intelligence and digital technologies for managing urban water systems.
    • Key Discussion Topics: The talks will focus on AI-based water governance, smart utility systems, digital twins, IoT (Internet of Things) monitoring, predictive analytics, reusing wastewater, and sustainable funding for urban infrastructure.
    • ‘Five Panchasutras’ Framework: BWSSB will present a new framework focused on five main areas: 
    1. Artificial intelligence
    2. Data-driven governance
    3. Smart infrastructure, 
    4. Sustainable investment, 
    5. Climate-resilient water security systems.

    Additional Information – Water conservation schemes in Karnataka

    • Jalamrutha: Focuses on mass water literacy and community-led rejuvenation of local water bodies.
    • Jala Sanjeevini: Employs geo-spatial technology to build farm ponds and check dams under MGNREGS.
    • Atal Bhujal Yojana: Uses community-led Water Security Plans to manage water-stressed groundwater zones.
    • Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY): Builds watershed infrastructure like check dams to protect marginal farmers from drought.

    KSRTC wins international award for training excellence

    News –

    • The Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) has received both national and international recognition, winning the Golden Globe Tigers Awards 2026 for its initiatives in employee training and public transport innovation.
    • Event & Category: The corporation was conferred the award under the “Excellence in Training” category during a ceremony held on May 20 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

    About – The Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) 

    • It is Karnataka’s state-owned public bus service, linking major cities across South India.

    Popular Bus TypesPremium AC: 

      • Ambaari Dream Class (Sleeper) 
      • Airavat Club Class (Seater).
      • Budget & Express: Pallakki (Non-AC Sleeper)  
      • Rajahamsa (Executive).
      • Electric: EV Power Plus intercity buses.
    • Shakti Scheme: Free travel for women residents on non-premium buses.

    108 Arogya Kavacha Centralised Command and Control Centre

    News – 

    • Chief Minister Siddaramaiah inaugurated the newly government-owned ‘108 Arogya Kavacha Centralised Command and Control Centre‘ in Bengaluru, making Karnataka the first state in the country to establish a fully government-run emergency ambulance command system.

    The 108 Arogya Kavacha Centralised Command and Control Centre

    • It is a 24/7 government-managed medical emergency facility in Basaveshwaranagar, Bengaluru.

    Key Features

    • Location: Basaveshwaranagar, Bengaluru.
    • Management: 100% Karnataka government-run.
    • Capacity: 50-seat emergency call center.
    • Fleet: Tracks 715 “108” ambulances.
    • Technology: C-DAC real-time GPS platform.
    • Integrations: Connects with 112, 104, and eSanjeevani.

    Integration of e-Swathu with Svamitva Yojana in Karnataka

    News – 

    • The Karnataka Revenue Department plans to integrate its rural property record system with the Central government’s mapping scheme to streamline land records.

    e-Swathu

    • It is a digital e-governance platform developed by the Rural Development and Panchayat Raj (RDPR) Department of Karnataka.
    • It maintains digital ownership and physical records for properties located within Gram Panchayat jurisdictions (village limits/Gram Tana)

    Primary Objectives:

    1. Prevents forgery, unauthorized layouts, and fraudulent land transactions.
    2. Brings all rural properties into the formal tax net, significantly boosting local government revenue.
    3. Promotes e-governance by cutting out middlemen and reducing physical visits to government offices

    e-Swathu 2.0: 

    • Launched by the Karnataka government to upgrade the platform with Aadhaar-linked workflows, geo-tagging, and faster processing timelines

    Differences between e-Swathu (rural) and BBMP’s E-Aasthi (urban)

    Feature 

    e-Swathu (Rural)

    E-Aasthi (Urban)

    Primary Jurisdiction

    Gram Panchayats (villages and rural outskirts).

    Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP).

    Nodal Department

    Rural Development and Panchayat Raj (RDPR).

    Urban Development Department / BBMP.
         
         

    Central Integration

    Increasingly synced with the central SVAMITVA Yojana.

    Integrated with GIS mapping and urban land registry reforms.

    Additional Information – SVAMITVA Yojana.

      • Full form – Survey of Villages Abadi and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas
      • Financing – It is a Central Sector Scheme 
      • Implementation – Ministry of Panchayati Raj launched in 2020.
      • Target Area: Rural inhabited lands (Abadi area only).
      • Exclusion: Agricultural land is excluded.
    • Core Output: Issuance of Property Cards (Title Deeds).

    Core Objectives

    • Asset Monetization: Allows rural citizens to use property as collateral for bank loans.
    • Dispute Reduction: Minimizes property disputes through clear boundary demarcation.
    • Local Revenue: Helps Gram Panchayats determine accurate property taxes.
    • Spatial Planning: Uses GIS data to draft better Gram Panchayat Development Plans (GPDP).

    Two mountaineers from Karnataka scale Mount Everest

    News –

    • Chinmayee Trishulamurthy and Santosh Devarajappa from Karnataka successfully climbed Mount Everest on May 12, 2026.
    • Achievement: The duo scaled Mount Everest at a height of 29,031 feet on May 12, 2026, overcoming freezing temperatures and powerful winds.

    Mount Everest 

    • It is the highest peak on Earth, standing at 8,848.86 metres. 
    • It sits in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal (Sagarmatha) and Tibet (Chomolungma).

    Facts

    • Geology: It is a young Fold Mountain formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates. It is still rising.
    • Measurement: The current height was jointly announced by Nepal and China. It was originally identified as Peak XV by the Great Trigonometric Survey of India and named after Sir George Everest.
    • Ecology: Critical issues include glacial retreat due to climate change and environmental degradation from high-altitude tourism waste.

    Additional Information – Mountain ranges of karnataka 

    The Western Ghats (Malnad Region)

    • Mullayanagiri (1,930 m): Highest peak in Karnataka; located in Baba Budangiri Range (Chikkamagaluru).
    • Baba Budangiri: Birthplace of coffee cultivation in India; rich in iron ore (Kemmangundi).
    • Kudremukh (1,894 m): Second highest peak; houses Kudremukh National Park (Shola-grassland ecosystem).
    • Gangamoola: Peak inside Kudremukh range; origin point of rivers Tunga, Bhadra, and Netravati.
    • Brahmagiri Hills: Located in Kodagu; contains Talakaveri, the origin source of the Kaveri River.
    • Pushpagiri / Kumara Parvata (1,712 m): Second highest peak in Coorg; adjacent to Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary.2. 

    The Eastern Ghats & Transition Zones

    • BR Hills (Biligirirangan): Ecological bridge connecting Western and Eastern Ghats; declared Tiger Reserve (BRT).
    • MM Hills (Male Mahadeshwara): Elephant corridor transitioning into the Eastern Ghats (Chamarajanagar).

    Deccan Plateau / Plains (Maidan Region)

    • Nandi Hills: Granitic structure; river watershed for Arkavathi, Ponnaiyar, and Palar.
    • Savandurga: Located near Bengaluru; one of the largest monolithic hills in Asia.

    Karnataka logs gains in maternal and child health

    News – 

    • According to the National Family Health Survey-6 (NFHS-6) for 2023-24, Karnataka has recorded significant improvements across several maternal and child health indicators compared to the previous NFHS-5 (2019-21), although child malnutrition remains a challenge.

    Mathru Poorna Yojana

      • Objective: Provides one hot, cooked nutritious meal daily to pregnant and lactating mothers for at least 300 days a year.
      • Benefits: The meal includes rice, sambar, vegetables, pulses, an egg, and 150 ml of milk to combat maternal anemia and low birth weight. 
    • Delivered via local Anganwadi Centres

    Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) & Srushti / Pushti Schemes

    • Objective: Holistic development of children under 6 years, adolescent girls, and mothers.
    • Benefits: Distributes Take-Home Rations (THR) under the Pushti scheme. The Srushti Scheme specifically supplies milk powder and eggs to children up to 5 days a week to prevent severe acute malnutrition (SAM)

    Karnataka Samagra Mathru Arogya Palane Scheme

    • Objective: A state-specific umbrella initiative consolidating multiple financial and medical safety nets. Key Sub-Schemes Included:
    • Prasoothi Araike Scheme: Offers ₹2,000 for BPL mothers and ₹3,000 for SC/ST mothers in two installments to manage post-natal healthcare expenses.
    • Madilu Kit Scheme: Distributes a post-delivery hygiene kit consisting of 19 essential daily use items (worth ₹1,500) for mothers who deliver in government hospitals.
    • Thayi Bhagya & Thayi Bhagya Plus: Provides cashless pre-and-post-delivery assistance, including a ₹1,000 allowance if a BPL/SC/ST mother is forced to deliver in a non-empanelled private facility

    Arogya Kavacha (108 Emergency Ambulance)

    • Objective: Critical medical transit.
    • Benefits: Provides 24×7 free emergency ambulance transportation to take pregnant women from home to healthcare facilities and secure a free drop-back home 48 hours post-delivery

    Bhagyalakshmi Scheme

    • Objective: Financial security for female children born into BPL families.
    • Benefits: A fixed deposit of ₹50,000 is registered in the name of the girl child, which matures into a significant lump sum when she reaches 18 years of age

    Karnataka Quantum Task Force

    News – 

    • The Karnataka government has issued an order to create the Karnataka Quantum Task Force, aiming to make the state a national hub for quantum technology and innovation.
    • Chairperson: Arindam Ghosh, Professor at IISc Bengaluru, has been appointed to lead the task force.

    Quantum computing

    • Quantum computing is a multidisciplinary field comprising aspects of computer science, physics, and mathematics that utilizes quantum mechanics to solve complex problems faster than on classical computers.
    • Quantum mechanics – It is a science dealing with the behavior of matter and light on the atomic and subatomic scale

    Applications

    • Drug discovery: Simulating complex molecules to develop new drugs and materials, leading to accelerated medical innovation.
    • Financial modeling: Optimizing financial portfolios and managing risk with unparalleled accuracy and speed.
    • Cryptography: Breaking existing encryption methods and developing new, quantum-resistant ones.
    • Machine learning: Revolutionizing AI by training algorithms on massive datasets much faster, leading to breakthroughs in natural language processing, computer vision, and more.
    • Materials science: Designing novel materials with superior properties like high-temperature superconductors or efficient solar cells.

    Initiatives by the Government of India

    • National Mission on Quantum Technologies and Applications (NM-QTA:
    • Quantum Computing Applications Lab (QCAL)

    75th anniversary of Kagodu Satyagraha

    News – 

    • The 75th anniversary of the Kagodu Satyagraha is being observed through a series of commemorative events.

    About

    • Launched in March 1951 in Kagodu village, Sagar taluk (Shimoga district, Karnataka).
    • This historic uprising is considered the first peasant movement in independent India and a critical milestone for subsequent land reform legislation

    Core Issues

    • The Trigger: Landlords (Zamindars) altered the kolaga (traditional measuring bowl) to extract more crop share from tenants.
    • The Conflict: Landlords evicted protesting farmers; police responded with mass arrests and violence.
    • Key Leaders – H. Ganapathiyappa: Formed the Sagara Taluk Raitha Sangha to mobilize local farmers.
    • National Socialists: Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia and Jayaprakash Narayan backed the movement; Lohia was arrested in Sagar.

    Historical Impact

    • Iconic Slogan: Birthed the phrase “Uluvavane Neladodeya” (“The tiller is the owner of the land”).
    • Policy Shift: Transitioned India’s struggle from anti-colonialism to internal anti-feudalism.
    • Land Reforms: Formed the ideological foundation for Karnataka’s landmark 1970s land reform laws.

    Semiconductor training fabrication facility inaugurated at IISc Bengaluru

    News –

    • President Droupadi Murmu virtually inaugurated a new Semiconductor Training Fabrication (Fab) Facility at IISc Bengaluru to help build a skilled and inclusive workforce for the nation.

    Key Specifications and Capacity

    • Size: The facility boasts a dedicated 3,200 sq. ft. cleanroom.
    • Equipment: It is outfitted with advanced semiconductor processing, lithography, and device characterisation tools, including a Scanning Electron Microscope.
    • Capacity: It is structured for workforce development, built to train up to 700 students annually.
    • Core Curriculum: The training will provide industry-oriented, experiential learning covering semiconductor fabrication, microfabrication, cleanroom operations, and device manufacturing.

    Additional Information – Semiconductor Chips

    • These are materials which have a conductivity between conductors and insulators. 
    • Example – They can be pure elements, silicon or germanium or compounds; gallium, arsenide or cadmium selenide.
    • Significance of Semiconductor Chips – They are the basic building blocks that serve as the heart and brain of all modern electronics and information and communication technology products.
    • Applications – These chips are now an integral part of contemporary automobiles, household gadgets and essential medical devices such as ECG machines.

    India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) 

    • Launched by – Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
    • Aim – To build a vibrant semiconductor manufacturing ecosystem to enable India’s emergence as a global hub for electronics manufacturing and design.

    Secretariats to address public grievances and NRI issues in Karnataka

    News – 

    • The Government of Karnataka will establish two exclusive secretariats: one to handle public grievances and another for NRI issues.
    • Public Grievance Secretariat: This will be headed by a Minister and will primarily focus on holding meetings with protesting organizations to examine and address their justified demands.
    • NRI Investments: The NRI secretariat will resolve NRI-related issues, and appropriate laws will be amended to make it easier for NRIs to invest in Karnataka.

    Additional Information – Janaspandana portal

    • The official public grievance portal for the Government of Karnataka is the Integrated Public Grievance Redressal System (iPGRS), commonly known as Janaspandana. 
    • Mandate – This single integrated platform allows citizens to file, track, and resolve complaints across various state government departments

    Core Features of Janaspandana (iPGRS)

    • Time-Bound Redressal: Every department operates under strict timelines to address your lodged complaints.
    • Escalation Matrix: Issues not resolved within the fixed period automatically move up to senior supervisory officials.
    • Multi-Channel Login: You can access your account using DigiLocker, PAN card, Aadhaar, or your mobile number.
    • Localization: The interface is fully accessible in both Kannada and English.

    Sakala service – 

    • It ensures time-bound government services in Karnataka. Delays trigger applicant compensation.

    Core Features

    • Mandatory Deadlines: Every service has a fixed processing timeline.
    • GSC Number: Unique tracking ID provided upon application submission.
    • Status Tracking: Real-time monitoring via the Sakala online portal.
    • Officer Penalties: Defaulters pay fines that fund citizen compensation.

    Kannada Sahitya Academy to release 54 books on women achievers

    News – 

    • The Karnataka Sahitya Academy (KSA) officially released this milestone series of 54 books on June 5, 2026, under the leadership of Academy President L.N. Mukundraj

    About the Project

      • Published under the “Mahila Munnade” (Women’s March forward) initiative, 
    • Led by – Department of Kannada and Culture. 
    • Objective – It aims to preserve the legacies of exceptional women from diverse fields—such as science, journalism, politics, theatre, and social work—who have historically been pushed to the periphery of public memory. 

    Key Personalities & Books Featured

    • Some of the notable titles and biographical subjects include:
    • Gauri Lankesh: A biographical work written by Mallige Sirimane, detailing the late activist-journalist’s fierce battles and contributions to public interest journalism.
    • Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay: A book authored by senior journalist K. Shanthakumari, celebrating the iconic freedom fighter and social reformer.
    • Sara Aboobacker: A profile written by Sabiha Bhoomi Gowda, chronicling the life of the groundbreaking Kannada novelist and translator.
    • Jammanni Devi: Authored by Divya K.L., focusing on her unique socio-cultural contributions.
    • Rehamanavva Kalmani: Authored by H.S. Patil.Leelavathi Devadas: Written by Rita Rini.
    • Kamala Hampana: Documented by Chitthaiah Pujar.

    Mahila Munnade (“Women’s March Forward”) 

    • It is a grassroots feminist NGO based in Mandya, Karnataka. 
    • It focuses on empowering marginalized women and fighting gender discrimination.

    Core Activities

    • Victim Support: Provides counseling and legal aid for domestic violence, dowry harassment, and assault.
    • Cultural Defiance: Uses traditionally male-dominated Nagari (drum-beating) performances to challenge caste and gender stigmas.
    • Grassroots Advocacy: Campaigns against female foeticide, promotes women’s safety, and demands better political representation.
    • Key Leadership: Founded by social activist Mallige Sirimane, with key advocacy led by Sushma Varma.

    ‘Praja Seve’ (Public Service) Department

    News – 

    • Karnataka Chief Minister D.K. Shivakumar announced the ‘Praja Seve’ (Public Service) Department to handle public grievances.

    About – 

    • New Ministry: Led by a Cabinet Minister and a senior IAS officer.
    • Consolidation: Merges Administrative Reforms, Public Grievances, and Sakala Mission.
    • Local Outreach: Mandates regular grievance meetings in all assembly constituencies.
    • Tech Upgrade: Deploys iPGRS 2.0 system for transparent, time-bound tracking.

    Kempegowda International Airport (KIA)

    News – 

    • Bengaluru’s Kempegowda International Airport (KIA) officially secured third place globally—with an impressive score of 18.6 out of 20—in a comprehensive study assessing family-friendly travel amenities.

    About- 

    • The global study by AttractionTickets.com evaluated over 140 major airports to determine the best destinations for transiting with children. 

    KIA was praised for a variety of key offerings:

    1. Sensory Rooms: Recognition as one of the first Indian airports with dedicated sensory rooms for neurodivergent passengers.
    2. Family Amenities: High marks for baby-changing facilities, accessible spaces, and dedicated children’s play areas.
    3. Terminal Environment: The serene, modern architecture of Terminal 2 (“Terminal in a Garden”) provides a low-stress, aesthetically pleasing environment for families.

    Hrudaya Jyothi scheme

    News – 

    • The Dr. Puneeth Rajkumar Hrudaya Jyothi scheme has successfully treated 15,908 out of 18,804 diagnosed STEMI heart attack patients.

    Dr. Puneeth Rajkumar Hrudaya Jyothi scheme 

    • It is a Karnataka government initiative providing free, rapid treatment to heart attack victims during the critical “Golden Hour.”

    Key Details

    • Fast Diagnosis: AI analyzes ECGs at local hospitals within 5 minutes.
    • Free Injections: Eligible patients receive expensive clot-busting medicine (Tenecteplase) for free.
    • Network: Links 86+ rural hospitals (“spokes”) to major cardiac centers (“hubs”).
    • Goal: Reduces death rates by treating rural patients before they can travel to distant cities.

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