Author: Ramvilas

  • Karnataka & Group C Current Affairs – September 22nd to September 26th, 2026

    Appointments

    Mandeep K Bhandari Appointed New CBSE Chairperson

    Senior IAS officer Mandeep K Bhandari (2001-batch AGMUT cadre) has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC). He replaces interim chief Lokhande Prashant Sitaram, taking charge of the national education board at a critical juncture as it navigates administrative reforms following the recent controversies surrounding its digital On-Screen Marking (OSM) evaluation system.

    Awards

    1. Z T Lalrithangi Named Among FAO’s 100 Women Heroes

    Context: Mizoram farmer Z T Lalrithangi has been globally recognized for advancing agrifood systems and rural livelihoods.

    Key Highlights:

    • Award: 100 Women Heroes in Agrifood Systems and Rural Development.
    • Awardee: Z T Lalrithangi (Sangau, Mizoram); the first Mizo and one of two Indian women selected from 600+ nominations across 131 nations.
    • Issuing Authority: UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
    • Presenter / Venue: World Food Forum at FAO headquarters, Rome, Italy.
    • Key Achievement: Pioneered commercial strawberry farming and value-added agro-products (strawberry wine, dried fruits), serving as a scalable model for rural economic diversification.

    About the Award:

    • Aligned with the UN’s International Year of the Woman Farmer 2026.
    • Recognizes grassroots women leaders closing gender gaps and transforming agrifood systems globally.

     

    2. Shantanu Moitra to Receive National Lata Mangeshkar Award

    Context: Renowned music director and composer Shantanu Moitra has been honoured for his exceptional lifetime contributions to Indian film music.

    Key Highlights:

    • Award: National Lata Mangeshkar Award (2026).
    • Awardee: Shantanu Moitra (Music Composer, acclaimed for soundtracks like Parineeta and 3 Idiots).
    • Issuing Authority: Culture Department, Government of Madhya Pradesh.
    • Presenter / Venue: To be presented at a formal ceremony in Indore, Madhya Pradesh (the birthplace of the legendary singer Lata Mangeshkar).
    • Key Achievement: Recognized for his distinctive, melody-driven compositions and enduring impact on contemporary Hindi cinema.

    About the Award:

    • Instituted in 1984 by the Madhya Pradesh Government to promote excellence in light music.
    • Conferred alternately upon music directors and playback singers on an annual basis.
    • Comprises a cash prize of ₹5 lakh, a citation of merit, and a traditional shawl/shriphal.

    Important Days

    1. World Rhino Day

    • Observed Date: September 22
    • Observing Organisation: World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
    • Objective: To raise global awareness about the conservation of the five surviving rhinoceros species (White, Black, Greater One-Horned, Javan, and Sumatran) and highlight threats from poaching and habitat loss. India serves as the primary stronghold for the Greater One-Horned Rhino (IUCN: Vulnerable), hosting over 4,075 individuals, primarily in Assam (Kaziranga National Park and Pobitora WLS).
    • Theme: “Keep the Five Alive”

     

    2. 11th Ayurveda Day

    • Observed Date: September 23
    • Observing Organisation: Ministry of Ayush (Government of India)
    • Objective: To promote the integration of India’s traditional medicine system into modern healthcare and preventive wellness, while highlighting the growth of the AYUSH ecosystem through the National Ayush Mission (NAM).
    • Theme: “Ayurveda for a Healthier Tomorrow” (स्वस्थ भविष्य के लिए आयुर्वेद)

     

    3. Bhikaji Cama Birth Anniversary

    • Observed Date: September 24
    • Observing Organisation: Government of India
    • Objective: To commemorate the “Mother of the Indian Revolution” for her vital contributions to the nation’s freedom struggle, most notably for being the first person to unfurl an early version of the Indian national flag on foreign soil (at the 1907 International Socialist Congress in Stuttgart, Germany), and for supporting exiled revolutionaries by co-founding the Paris Indian Society.

     

    4. Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya Birth Anniversary (Antyodaya Diwas)

    • Observed Date: September 25
    • Observing Organisation: Government of India
    • Objective: To commemorate the birth anniversary of visionary thinker Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya and promote his guiding socio-economic philosophies of ‘Integral Humanism’ and ‘Antyodaya’ (uplifting the poorest of the poor) to drive inclusive, grassroots-level welfare.

     

    5. 85th CSIR Foundation Day

    • Observed Date: September 26
    • Observing Organisation: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
    • Objective: To commemorate the establishment of India’s largest public R&D organization in 1942 (founded by Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar and A.R. Mudaliar), and to celebrate its 85 years of pioneering contributions to science, technology, and industrial research, typically marked by the announcement of the prestigious Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar (SSB) Prizes.

    Ranks & Reports

    1. NIRF SDG Rankings: Top Institutes for Sustainable Development

      • Released By: Ministry of Education, Government of India (NIRF).
      • Key Observations: Evaluates institutions across 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals (Agenda 2030), measuring environmental sustainability, clean energy innovation, resource stewardship, and community impact alongside academic outcomes.
    • Performance Metric:
      • IIT Madras: National Rank: 1st | Green technology & sustainable research
      • IARI, New Delhi: National Rank: 2nd | Sustainable agriculture & food security
      • Jamia Millia Islamia: National Rank: 3rd | Social inclusion & environmental studies


    2. WEF Travel and Tourism Development Index 2026

    Released By: World Economic Forum (WEF) (in partnership with Zurich Insurance Group).

    Key Observations: Evaluates 110 economies across 17 pillars determining sustainable tourism growth. India climbed nine spots to 31st, driven by price competitiveness, rich cultural assets, and expanding transport infrastructure. Japan leads globally, with advanced economies capturing nine of the top 10 positions.

    Performance Metric:

    • Japan: Global Rank: 1st
    • United States: Global Rank: 2nd
    • Spain: Global Rank: 3rd
    • India: Global Rank: 31st (up from 39th in 2024)

     

    3. Oxford Economics Global Cities Index 2026

    Released By: Oxford Economics

    Key Observations: Evaluates the world’s 1,000 largest cities across Economics, Human Capital, Quality of Life, Environment, and Governance. New York leads globally. Delhi is India’s top-ranked city at 268th, buoyed by high Human Capital (13th) despite lower standings in Environment and Quality of Life.

    Performance Metric:

    • New York: Global Rank: 1st
    • London: Global Rank: 2nd
    • Paris: Global Rank: 3rd
    • Delhi: National Rank: 1st | Global Rank: 268th
    • Bengaluru: National Rank: 2nd | Global Rank: 311th
    • Mumbai: National Rank: 3rd | Global Rank: 330th

    Military Exercises

    1. Exercise NOMADIC ELEPHANT

    Context: The 18th edition of the India-Mongolia joint military exercise commenced to enhance bilateral interoperability and tactical skills for counter-insurgency scenarios.

    Salient Features:

    Parameter

    Key Details

    Participating Nations

    India and Mongolia

    Edition & Venue

    18th Edition (2026) at the Foreign Training Node, Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand

    Frequency

    Annual bilateral exercise (alternating venues; previous edition held in Ulaanbaatar in 2025)

    Inception

    Conducted since 2006

    Core Objective

    Joint Counter-Insurgency Operations in semi-urban and mountainous terrain under the United Nations Mandate

     

    2. Exercise TARANG SHAKTI

    Context: The Indian Air Force is hosting the second edition of its largest multinational air exercise to enhance international interoperability and joint combat operations in a realistic contemporary battlespace.

    Salient Features:

    Parameter

    Key Details

    Hosting Force

    Indian Air Force (IAF)

    Participating Nations

    8 nations with air assets (Australia, Bangladesh, France, Germany, Greece, Sri Lanka, UAE, USA) alongside 32 observer nations

    Edition & Venue

    2nd Edition (2026) at Air Force Station, Jodhpur, Rajasthan (and adjoining air bases)

    Background

    The inaugural 1st edition was conducted in 2024 across two phases in Sulur (Tamil Nadu) and Jodhpur

    Core Objective

    Planning and executing multinational joint combat operations, deriving tactical solutions, and fostering strategic military cooperation

     

    3. Exercise ‘Pitch Black’ and Exercise ‘Udara Shakti’

    Context: The Indian Air Force (IAF) successfully concluded a strategic dual-deployment, participating in the multinational Exercise Pitch Black in Australia before proceeding directly to Malaysia for the bilateral Exercise Udara Shakti.

    Salient Features:

    Parameter

    Exercise Pitch Black

    Exercise Udara Shakti

    Type & Host

    Multinational exercise hosted by the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF)

    Bilateral exercise hosted by the Royal Malaysian Air Force (RMAF)

    Participating Forces

    20+ partner nations alongside the IAF

    Indian Air Force (IAF) and RMAF

    Location

    Australia

    Subang, Malaysia

    Operational Focus

    Complex Large Force Employment (LFE) missions across a high-threat, multi-domain environment

    Refining air combat tactics, Subject Matter Expert Exchanges (SMEE), and combined operational flexibility

    IAF Fleet Deployment

    Featured the deployment of frontline Rafale fighter aircraft

    Included joint tactical manoeuvres flying with and against Su-30MKM and F/A-18 Hornet aircraft

    Miscellaneous

    Khair Tree (Acacia catechu)

    Context: The species was recently highlighted in the news due to its extraction through an alleged ₹120 crore interstate smuggling network operating in the forests of Western Odisha.

    Salient Features:

    Parameter

    Key Details

    Botanical Family

    Fabaceae (a nitrogen-fixing family known for enhancing soil fertility)

    Habitat & Distribution

    One of the most important native tree species across the Indian subcontinent

    Primary Extract

    Yields Katha (catechu extract) derived from its heartwood, a staple ingredient used in paan across India

    Economic Significance

    Highly valued for timber durability, medicinal properties, and its role in traditional industries

    Related Articles

  • Global Cities Index 2026 | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) | PB-SHABD | Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya | Hurricane Polo (DDN) | DURGA Scheme

    Global Cities Index 2026

    International

    News – 

    • Oxford Economics released its 2026 Global Cities Index, 

    Global Cities Index 2026 

    • Released by: Oxford Economics.

    • Coverage: 1,000 largest cities across 163 countries.

    • Significance: These cities represent 60% of global GDP and 30% of global population.

    • Assessment: 27 indicators under 5 categories:

      • Economics – 30%

      • Human Capital – 25%

      • Quality of Life – 25%

      • Environment – 10%

      • Governance – 10%

    • Purpose: Measures cities’ economic performance, human capital, living conditions, environmental sustainability and governance.

    Key Findings

    • Top 3: New York, London and Paris retained the top three positions.

    • Western dominance: 78 of the top 100 cities are in Europe and North America.

    • Asia rising: Asian cities are driving global urban growth, particularly Chinese and Indian cities, supported by population scale, productivity and income gains.

    • India: Delhi is currently outside the top 100 but is projected to record one of the largest GDP increases by 2050.

    • Bengaluru: Identified as a “City to Watch”, with rapid growth linked to its IT sector and emerging opportunities in AI.

    Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

    International

    News –  

    • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) released its Interim Economic Outlook, upgrading its growth projection for India.

    OECD 

    • Established: 1961; headquarters Paris, France.
    • Nature: Intergovernmental organisation promoting economic growth, trade and international standards.
    • Members: 38 countries, largely high-income market democracies.
    • India: Not a member; one of 5 Key Partners — Brazil, China, Indonesia, South Africa.
    • India–OECD: Participates in committees, policy surveys and global tax initiatives.

    PB-SHABD

    Polity

    Context (PIB): 

    • The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB) highlighted PB-SHABD’s adoption by over 3,600 media organisations and extended free access until March 2027.

    PB-SHABD 

    • Launched: 2024 by Prasar Bharati as a centralised news-feed service, evolving from PBNS.
    • Full form: Prasar Bharati Shared Audio-Visuals for Broadcast and Dissemination.
    • Content: Ready-to-use text, video, audio, photographs and infographics.
    • Reach: Content in 15 Indian languages across nearly 50 news categories.
    • Adoption: Used by 3,600+ media organisations; free access extended till March 2027.

    Prasar Bharati

    • Established: Under Prasar Bharati Act, 1990; came into existence in 1997.
    • Nature: Statutory autonomous public service broadcaster under the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting.
    • Wings: Akashvani (AIR) and Doordarshan (DD).
    • HQ: New Delhi.

    Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya

    History & culture

    Context (AIR): 

    • Prime Minister Narendra Modi has paid tribute to Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya (1916–1968) on his birth anniversary.

    Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya (1916–1968)

    • He was  a political thinker, economist, and leader of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh.
    • He  was an exceptional scholar and dedicated nationalist. 
    • Ideology – He was a visionary thinker, known for his doctrine of Integral Humanism (Ekatma Manav Darshan) which emphasized a balance between spiritual and material development and promoted decentralization and self-reliant village-based economy. 
    • Contributions- He contributed to ideological journalism by starting ‘Rashtra Dharma’ (monthly), ‘Panchajanya’ (weekly), and ‘Swadesh’ (daily).

    Hurricane Polo (DDN)

    Geography & Environment

    News – 

    • Hurricane Polo, a powerful Category 4 storm, rapidly intensified over the eastern Pacific Ocean off the southwestern coast of Mexico. 

    About

    • Hurricane Polo: A Category 4 tropical cyclone that rapidly intensified over the eastern Pacific Ocean off the southwestern coast of Mexico.
    • Hurricane: Tropical cyclone with maximum sustained winds ≥119 km/h (74 mph).
    • Associated weather: Heavy rainfall, thunderstorms and strong winds.
    • Category 4: Indicates extremely powerful winds and potentially severe damage.

    DURGA Scheme

    Government Schemes

    News

    • Delhi Cabinet approved the Driving Upliftment and Rozgar for Women/Transgender Green E-Auto (DURGA) scheme

    DURGA Scheme

    • Full form: Driving Upliftment and Rozgar for Women/Transgender Green E-Auto (DURGA).
    • Launched by: Delhi Government.
    • Key provision: Distribution of 1,300 “Pink” electric auto-rickshaws across Delhi’s revenue districts.
    • Beneficiaries: Women and transgender individuals.
    • Objectives:
      • Promote dignified self-employment and income generation.
      • Encourage asset ownership among marginalised genders.
      • Promote clean and sustainable urban transport through e-autos.
    • Significance: Combines gender empowerment + livelihood generation + green mobility.

    Related Articles

  • Article 22(1) Safeguards Against Unconstitutional Arrest | Visegrád Group (V4) | Maharashtra Women Farmers Empowerment Act, 2026 | Outer Space Treaty | India International Water Week |  ADMM-Plus

    Article 22(1) Safeguards Against Unconstitutional Arrest

    Polity

    News – 

    • In Jaskaran Jeet Singh Deol v. State of Punjab (2026), the Supreme Court strengthened the safeguards under Article 22(1) and set out conditions for re-arrest.

    Jaskaran Jeet Singh Deol v. State of Punjab (2026) 

    • Supreme Court: Strengthened safeguards under Article 22(1) regarding arrest and re-arrest.
    • Article 22(1):
      • An arrested person must be informed of the grounds of arrest.
      • Has the right to consult and be defended by a legal practitioner of their choice.
    • Re-arrest: The Court laid down safeguards/conditions to prevent arbitrary or repeated re-arrest after release.
    • Significance: Reinforces personal liberty, due process and constitutional protection against arbitrary arrest.

    Visegrád Group (V4)

    International

    News – 

    • Visegrád Group (V4) backed India’s bid for a permanent seat on the UN Security Council at the first V4-India Foreign Ministers’ Meeting on the sidelines of the 81st UN General Assembly.

    Visegrád Group (V4) 

    • V4: Informal intergovernmental grouping of 4 Central European countries for political, economic, cultural and security cooperation.
    • Origin: Founded in 1991 as the Visegrád Triangle by Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Poland through the Visegrád Declaration in Hungary.
    • Members: Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia.
    • Objectives:
      • Support post-communist democratic transition.
      • Facilitate members’ integration into the EU and NATO.
    • Institutional structure:
      • No permanent secretariat.
      • Rotating annual presidency; Slovakia holds the presidency for 2026–27.
      • The International Visegrad Fund, based in Bratislava, is its only formal institution; it supports cultural, educational and research projects.
    • V4+: Dialogue with non-member partners such as Japan.
    • India–V4: India and V4 agreed to hold annual Foreign Ministers’ meetings and an annual Business Forum.

    Maharashtra Women Farmers Empowerment Act, 2026

    Polity

    News – 

    • Maharashtra Women Farmers Empowerment Act, 2026, became India’s first state law recognising women as farmers irrespective of land ownership.

    Maharashtra Women Farmers Empowerment Act, 2026.

    • Significance: Maharashtra became the first Indian state to legally recognise women as farmers irrespective of land ownership.
    • Objective: Address gender-based barriers faced by women in agriculture and strengthen their access to rights, schemes and support systems.
    • International Context: 2026 has been declared the International Year of the Woman Farmer by the UN General Assembly.
    • Focus: Recognition of women’s contribution across agrifood systems and addressing barriers to their participation and empowerment.

    Outer Space Treaty

    Science & technology

    News – 

    • The US confirmed deploying on-orbit “space control weapons” to protect its satellites from China and Russia, prompting backlash over the limitations of the Outer Space Treaty.

    Outer Space Treaty (OST), 1967

    • Foundational treaty governing peaceful use of outer space; 115 countries, including India, have ratified it.
    • Non-appropriation: No national sovereignty/ownership over outer space or celestial bodies.
    • Peaceful use: Bans WMDs/nuclear weapons in orbit and military activities on the Moon/celestial bodies.
    • Responsibility & liability: States are responsible for national space activities, including private entities, and liable for damage caused by their space objects.
    • Astronauts: Considered “envoys of mankind” and entitled to assistance.
    • Gap: Limited regulation of conventional weapons, ASATs, jamming and space debris.
    • India: Indian Space Policy 2023 + IN-SPACe; joined Artemis Accords (2023); not party to Moon Agreement (1979).

    India International Water Week

    Polity

    News – 

    • Vice-President inaugurated the 9th India International Water Week (IIWW) 2026 at New Delhi.

    India International Water Week (IIWW) 2026 

    • 9th IIWW 2026: Held in New Delhi; inaugurated by the Vice-President.
    • Organiser: Ministry of Jal Shakti with Central/State governments, international organisations, industry and private sector.
    • Theme: “Climate Resilient Water Management.”
    • Origin: Conceptualised in 2012 as India Water Week to address global water challenges and promote sustainable solutions.

    ADMM-Plus

    International

    News-

    • Indian Naval Ships INS Sahyadri and INS Kulish reached Subic Bay, Philippines, to participate in the ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting-Plus (ADMM-Plus) Joint Cooperation Activity (JCA).

    ADMM-Plus 

    • ADMM-Plus: ASEAN + 8 Dialogue Partners platform for regional security and defence cooperation.
    • Plus Countries: Australia, China, India, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, Russia, USA.
    • Purpose: Promote peace, stability, defence cooperation and interoperability.
    • JCA: Brings ASEAN + Plus maritime forces together for harbour and sea-phase activities, enhancing interoperability and mutual understanding.
    • India: INS Sahyadri & INS Kulish participated in the JCA at Subic Bay, Philippines.
    • Annual meeting: Held annually since 2017.

    Additional Information – ASEAN

    • Full form: Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
    • Established: 1967, Bangkok Declaration.
    • Founding members: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand.
    • Members: 11 — Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, Timor-Leste.
    • Headquarters: Jakarta, Indonesia.
    • Objectives:
      • Regional peace, stability and security.
      • Promote economic integration and trade.
      • Social, cultural and political cooperation.
      • Maintain ASEAN centrality in the Indo-Pacific.
    • Key frameworks: ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), East Asia Summit (EAS), ADMM-Plus.
    • India–ASEAN: India became a sectoral dialogue partner (1992) and summit-level partner (2002); Strategic Partnership (2012) and Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (2022).
    • Importance for India: Act East Policy, Indo-Pacific engagement, trade, connectivity, maritime security and regional stability.

    Related Articles

  • Rozgar Mela | Vande Mataram and the Right to Conscience | World Rhino Day | National Single Window System | India’s First Blue Bond Set For Launch | 12 Years of Make in India | Removal of the Chief Election Commissioner | Project Suncatcher | Mizoram Woman Farmer to Receive FAO Award

    Rozgar Mela

    Economy

    Context

    • The 20th edition of the National Rozgar Mela distributed over 51,000 appointment letters to newly inducted youth in government departments and organisations.

    National Rozgar Mela 

    • Launched: 2022 by the Government of India.

    • Objective: Accelerate recruitment to government posts, fill vacancies and promote youth empowerment & employment.

    • 20th edition: Distributed 51,000+ appointment letters to newly recruited government employees.

    • Coverage: Ministries, Departments and government organisations.

    Rozgar Mela

    • Meaning: Employment event connecting employers and job seekers for direct recruitment.

    • NSDC role: Organises Rozgar Melas with Sector Skill Councils (SSCs) and Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Kendras (PMKKs).

    • Eligibility: Generally 18–35 years; includes 8th/10th/12th pass, ITI/Diploma holders, graduates and NSQF-certified candidates.

    • Other services:

      Career counselling, Kaushal Melas, MUDRA loan facilitation & skill exhibitions.

    Vande Mataram and the Right to Conscience

    Polity

    Vande Mataram & National Song

    • Composer: Bankim Chandra Chatterjee; composed in Sanskrit.

    • First published: Bangadarshan, 7 November 1875; later included in Anandamath (1882).

    • First sung: Rabindranath Tagore, at the 1896 INC session, Calcutta.

    • Swadeshi Movement: Became a major symbol of anti-colonial resistance in 1905.

    • National Song: On 24 January 1950, its first two stanzas were adopted as India’s National Song.

    Constitutional & Legal Status

    • The Constituent Assembly accorded Vande Mataram the status of National Song, with equal honour to the National Anthem, but their legal treatment is not identical.

    • Article 51A(a): Explicitly requires respect for the National Flag and National Anthem; it does not specifically mention Vande Mataram.

    • Articles 19(1)(a) & 25: Relevant where compulsory participation conflicts with freedom of expression, conscience or religious belief.

    • Bijoe Emmanuel v. State of Kerala (1986): SC held that respectful non-participation in the National Anthem, based on genuine religious belief, is protected under Articles 19(1)(a) and 25.

    Recent Legal Development

    • Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Act, 2026: Seeks to criminalise intentionally preventing the singing of the National Song or disturbing an assembly engaged in singing it.

    World Rhino Day

    Species in News

    In News

    • World Rhino Day is celebrated globally on September 22 every year to raise awareness on the conservation of rhinoceros species.

    World Rhino Day

    • Date: 22 September every year.

    • Origin: Proposed by WWF-South Africa (2010); observed internationally since 2011.

    • Coordinator: International Rhino Foundation (IRF).

    • 2026 Theme: “Keep the Five Alive”.

    • Global population: ~26,700 rhinos across 5 species; 4 remain threatened.

    Indian Rhino

    • Species: Greater One-Horned Rhino (Rhinoceros unicornis).

    • IUCN: Vulnerable | Wildlife Protection Act: Schedule I.

    • India: Only one of the five rhino species occurs in India.

    • Assam: Major population in Kaziranga, Manas, Pobitora & Orang; ~3,260 rhinos.

    • Kaziranga: National Park (1974) | Tiger Reserve (2006) | UNESCO World Heritage Site (1985).

    Conservation Initiatives

    • Indian Rhino Vision 2020 (2005): Targeted 3,000 rhinos across at least 7 protected areas in Assam.

    • IRV 2.0 (2021): Aims to conserve

      4,500–5,000 rhinos across protected areas by 2030.

    National Single Window System

    Polity

    In News

    • Recently, the National Single Window System completed 5 Years.

    National Single Window System (NSWS)

    • Launched: 2021
    • Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Commerce & Industry
    • Implemented by: DPIIT
    • Purpose: Single digital platform for investors to identify, apply for and track approvals.
    • Objective: Improve Ease of Doing Business and facilitate a seamless investment ecosystem.
    • Coverage: Approvals from Central Ministries, State Governments & regulatory authorities.
    • Key features:
      • Know Your Approvals
      • Common Registration Form
      • Applicant Dashboard
      • Document Repository
      • E-Communication Module
    • Significance: Reduces duplication, compliance burden and approval time through online processing, one-time submission and real-time tracking.

    India’s First Blue Bond Set For Launch

    Economy

    Context

    • Sagarmala Finance Corporation plans to raise ₹6 billion through India’s first blue bond. 

    India’s First Blue Bond 

    • Issuer: Sagarmala Finance Corporation Ltd. (SFCL).
    • Plan: Raise ₹600 crore (₹6 billion) through India’s first blue bond.
    • Blue Bond: Debt instrument used to finance ocean/marine-related sustainable projects.
    • Purpose: Support port infrastructure, maritime development and ocean sustainability.
    • Significance: Promotes sustainable financing of India’s blue economy.

    12 Years of Make in India

    Government Schemes

    Context

    • Recently, the Make in India completed its 12 years

    About – 

    • Launched: 25 September 2014 by the Government of India.
    • Nodal Ministry: DPIIT, Ministry of Commerce & Industry.
    • Objective: Promote manufacturing, investment, innovation and job creation in India.
    • Key focus: Ease of Doing Business, FDI promotion, infrastructure, skill development and technology adoption.
    • Four pillars: New Processes, New Infrastructure, New Sectors, New Mindset.
    • Make in India 2.0: Focuses on 27 sectors, including electronics, automobiles, pharmaceuticals, textiles, renewable energy and defence manufacturing.
    • Significance: Seeks to make India a global manufacturing hub and integrate Indian industry with global value chains.

    Removal of the Chief Election Commissioner

    Polity

    Context

    • The Opposition is going to move a motion in Parliament seeking the removal of the Chief Election Commissioner. 

    Removal of Chief Election Commissioner 

    • Article 324: Provides for the Election Commission of India (ECI) and its constitutional framework.

    • Removal of CEC: Can be removed in the same manner and on the same grounds as a Supreme Court judge — ensuring institutional independence.

    • Other Election Commissioners/Regional Commissioners: Removed by the President only on the recommendation of the CEC.

    Removal Process

      1. Removal motion can be introduced in either House of Parliament.

    • Prior support required:

      • Lok Sabha: ≥ 100 MPs

      • Rajya Sabha: ≥ 50 MPs

    2. The inquiry committee investigates the allegations after admission of the motion.

    3. If charges are proved, both Houses must pass the motion by a two-thirds majority of members present and voting.

    4. After approval by both Houses, the President issues the removal order.

    Key Point: No CEC has so far been successfully removed by Parliament.

    Project Suncatcher

    Science & Technology

    Context

    • Google has announced Project Suncatcher, to test whether AI computing infrastructure can be deployed in space, beginning with an orbital test of Google’s Tensor Processing Units (TPUs).

    Project Suncatcher

    • Initiative: Google’s project to develop space-based AI computing infrastructure.
    • Concept: Deploy TPUs (AI processors) on satellites in LEO.
    • Partner: Planet for prototype satellite development.
    • Connectivity: Free-Space Optical (FSO) links using laser beams for high-bandwidth data transfer.
    • Vision: Satellite constellation functioning as distributed AI computing infrastructure.
    • Significance: Could enable AI processing in space, reducing dependence on terrestrial data centres.

    Mizoram Woman Farmer to Receive FAO Award

    Miscellaneous

    News- 

    • Z T Lalrithangi: Farmer from Mizoram, recognised by FAO for her contribution to strawberry cultivation and rural development.
    • Recognition: Among 100 women from 131 countries, selected from 600+ nominations; 2 women from India were selected.
    • Occasion: Part of the International Year of Women Farmers 2026.

    FAO

    • Established: 1945; UN specialised agency working to end hunger and improve food and agriculture.
    • Headquarters: Rome, Italy.
    • Members: 194 — 193 countries + European Union.

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  • Karnataka & Group C Current Affairs – August 17th to September 21st, 2026

    Awards

    1. Sethuraman Panchanathan Wins 2026 Bueche Award

    Context: Chennai-born computer scientist and former US National Science Foundation (NSF) director Sethuraman Panchanathan has been named the 2026 recipient of the Arthur M. Bueche Award, making him the first Indian American to receive the honour.

    Key Highlights:

    • Award: Arthur M. Bueche Award (2026).
    • Awardee: Sethuraman Panchanathan (first Indian American to receive the honour).
    • Issuing Authority: US National Academy of Engineering (NAE).
    • Presenter: Presented during the NAE’s annual meeting in Washington, D.C., on October 4, 2026.
    • Key Achievement: Honored for his leadership in promoting fundamental science, technology, and policy that advances translational research and expands opportunities nationwide. His extensive career includes serving as the 15th Director of the US NSF (2020-2025) and receiving the Padma Shri from the Government of India in 2025.

    About the Award:

    • Established in 1982 by the US National Academy of Engineering.
    • Honors an engineer for outstanding dedication to science and technology, as well as active involvement in shaping U.S. science and technology policy.
    • Recognizes significant contributions to strengthening the collaborative relationships between industry, government, and universities.

     

    2. Nagaland Film ‘Angh’ Wins Platform Prize at TIFF 2026

    Context: Theja Rio’s Konyak-language feature Angh won the Platform Prize at the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) 2026, marking a historic breakthrough for Naga cinema.

    Key Highlights:

    • Award: Platform Prize (2026).
    • Awardee: Angh (Directed by Theja Rio).
    • Issuing Authority: Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF).
    • Presenter: Conferred in Toronto, Canada.
    • Key Achievement: Secured the top competitive prize (along with CAD 20,000), earning direct qualification for the 2027 Academy Awards (Best International Feature Film).

    About the Award:

    • Highest honor in TIFF’s competitive Platform programme recognizing high directorial merit.
    • Under revised Academy regulations, the win grants direct Oscar eligibility, bypassing domestic country selection committees.

    Important days

    1. International Red Panda Day 2026

    • Observed Date: Third Saturday of September (September 19, 2026)
    • Observing Organisation: Red Panda Network
    • Objective: Instituted in 2010 to raise global awareness and rally support for the conservation of the endangered Red Panda and its Himalayan forest habitat. The species is classified as ‘Endangered’ on the IUCN Red List, with significant populations found across the Eastern Himalayas, including the Indian states of Sikkim (where it is the state animal), Arunachal Pradesh, and West Bengal (Darjeeling hills).

     

    2. International Day of Peace 2026

    • Observed Date: September 21
    • Observing Organisation: United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)
    • Objective: Established in 1981 (and designated as a 24-hour period of global non-violence and cease-fire in 2001) to strengthen the ideals of peace both within and among all nations.
    • Theme: “Invest in Peace – For Everyone, Everywhere, Every Day”

    Military Exercises

    SLINEX-26 (India-Sri Lanka Maritime Exercise)

    Context: The 13th edition of the bilateral maritime exercise SLINEX-26 was conducted in Visakhapatnam.

    Key Highlights:

    • Venue: Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh (under the Eastern Naval Command).
    • Participating Assets: India fielded INS Kavaratti (ASW Corvette) and INS Jyoti (Fleet Tanker); Sri Lanka was represented by SLNS Sindurala.
    • Strategic Significance: Conceptualised in 2005, the exercise operates across Harbour and Sea phases. It advances India’s MAHASAGAR vision for a secure, stable, and inclusive Indian Ocean Region.

    Obituaries

    1965 War Hero Flt Lt Alfred Tyrone Cooke Passes Away

    Vir Chakra-winning Indian Air Force veteran and 1965 war hero Flight Lieutenant Alfred Tyrone Cooke, celebrated for his conspicuous gallantry and tactical brilliance in defending West Bengal’s Kalaikunda Air Base against a swarm of Pakistani Sabre jets in a legendary dogfight, passed away at the age of 87.

    Ranks & Reports

    1. India Electric Mobility Index (IEMI) 2025

    Released By: NITI Aayog in partnership with WRI India.

    Key Observations: Evaluates all 36 States and UTs across Transport Electrification (50%), Charging Readiness (30%), and Research & Innovation (20%). The national median score rose from 36 to 40, reflecting steady EV adoption, though charging readiness and vehicle uptake show regional divergence. Madhya Pradesh emerged as the biggest climber, leaping from 23rd to 7th place.

    Performance Metric:

    • Overall Top Performers: 1st: Delhi (84 points)
      2nd: Maharashtra (78 points)
      3rd: Karnataka (73 points)
    • Top Hilly/Northeastern State: Manipur (46 points)
    • Category Leaders: Karnataka led Charging Infrastructure Readiness (97 points); Maharashtra led Research & Innovation (85 points).

     

    2. Free to Think 2026 Report (Academic Freedom Index)

    Released By: Scholars at Risk (SAR) Network.

    Key Observations: Documents 382 attacks on higher education across 59 countries, noting a sustained global decline in academic freedom over the past decade. For India, the report highlights shrinking institutional autonomy, increasing administrative control over university appointments, and frequent curbs on campus discourse and student expression.

    Performance Metric:

    • India’s Classification: Placed in the “Severely Restricted” category (alongside Pakistan, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Ukraine, and the West Bank).
    • India’s AFI Score: 0.14 (sharp decline from 0.38 in 2022).
    • Lowest Tier (‘Completely Restricted’): Includes Afghanistan, China, Iran, Russia, Syria, and Venezuela.

     

    3. Global Gender Gap Index 2026

    Released By: World Economic Forum (WEF).

    Key Observations: The 20th edition of the index evaluates 145 economies across four dimensions: Economic Participation, Educational Attainment, Health & Survival, and Political Empowerment. Globally, 69.2% of the gender gap has been closed, with full parity estimated to take 120 years. In India, economic participation remains the largest gap, though education and health have reached near-parity (scoring >95%). Political empowerment remains an area of concern, with women holding just 16.1% of parliamentary seats and 5.9% of ministerial roles.

    Performance Metric:

    • India’s Performance: Ranked 131st out of 145 economies (Overall score: 64.5%, maintaining its 2025 position).
    • Top 3 Performers: Iceland (1st), Finland (2nd), and Norway (3rd).
    • Bottom Performers: Pakistan (143rd), Iran (144th), and Chad (145th).

    Sports

    1. Yugan Sakthivel Muthukumaar Wins ISSF Junior World Cup Gold

    Why in News: 15-year-old Indian shooter Yugan Sakthivel Muthukumaar won the gold medal in the men’s trap event at the ISSF Junior World Cup Shotgun 2026.

    Key Highlights:

    • Milestone / Record: Claimed the title by successfully hitting 27 out of 30 targets in the eight-shooter final, after qualifying via a tie-breaking shoot-off with a score of 114/125.
    • Venue / Event: ISSF Junior World Cup Shotgun 2026, held in Porpetto, Italy.
    • Match / Podium Details: Edged out home favorite Francesco Tanfoglio of Italy by a narrow one-target margin (27 to 26).
    • Historical / Statistical Significance: Secured India’s first medal at the Porpetto meet. This tournament follows the opening junior World Cup in Cairo, where India topped the overall standings with 16 medals.

    ISSF Junior World Cup Shotgun 2026: Men’s Trap Finals

    Athlete & Country

    Final Score

    Medal / Placement

    Yugan Sakthivel Muthukumaar (India)

    27 Hits

    Gold

    Francesco Tanfoglio (Italy)

    26 Hits

    Silver

    Simone Roncen (Italy)

    21 Hits

    Bronze

     

    2. Smriti Mandhana Becomes Highest Women’s T20I Run-Scorer

    Why in News: Smriti Mandhana surpassed New Zealand’s Suzie Bates to become the all-time leading run-scorer in Women’s T20I cricket during the Asian Games 2026 semifinal.

    Key Highlights:

    • Milestone / Record: Amassed 4,788 runs, surpassing Suzie Bates’s record of 4,758 runs, and became the first Indian woman to hit 100 T20I sixes.
    • Venue / Event: Asian Games 2026 semifinal (vs Bangladesh) in Nisshin, Japan.
    • Match / Podium Details: Scored a quickfire 37 off 19 deliveries, guiding India into the gold medal match.
    • Historical / Statistical Significance: Also holds the record for highest aggregate run-scorer across all women’s international formats, overtaking Mithali Raj.

    Miscellaneous

    1. Longest Steel Slag Road

    Why in News: India achieved a Guinness World Record for constructing a 1.85-km, four-lane road using processed steel-slag aggregates in Raigarh, Chhattisgarh.

    Key Highlights:

    • Developed By: Jindal Steel Limited and CSIR–Central Road Research Institute (CSIR-CRRI).
    • Efficiency Gains: Cuts road construction costs by nearly 40% and reduces pavement thickness by 35%.
    • Environmental Impact: Advances the “Waste to Wealth” mission and circular economy by replacing natural stone aggregates with industrial slag, eliminating rock quarrying.

     

    2. Himalayan Monal (Species in News)

    Why in News: A recent study revealed that the Himalayan monal dynamically alters its vocalizations in response to surrounding environmental noise levels.

    Fig. : Himalayan Monal

    Key Highlights:

    • Habitat & Distribution: A striking landfowl endemic to the Himalayan ranges, predominantly found across Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Sikkim.
    • State Symbol: Recognized officially as the state bird of Uttarakhand.
    • Conservation Status: Classified as ‘Least Concern’ on the IUCN Red List.

    Related Articles

  • Karnataka & Group C Current Affairs – August 14th to September 16th, 2026

    Awards

    1. MoD and DFS Win Rajbhasha Kirti Puraskar 2025-26

    Context: The Ministry of Defence and the Department of Financial Services were awarded the highest official language honors on Hindi Diwas for their exceptional implementation of Hindi.

    Key Highlights:

    • Award: Rajbhasha Kirti Puraskar (2025-26).
    • Awardee: Ministry of Defence (First Prize, more than 300 personnel category) and Department of Financial Services (First Prize, fewer than 300 personnel category).
    • Issuing Authority: Department of Official Language, Ministry of Home Affairs.
    • Presenter: Conferred during the 6th All India Official Language Conference on September 14 (Hindi Diwas).
    • Key Achievement: Recognized for outstanding institutional compliance with the Official Languages Act, 1963, and the Official Language Rules, 1976.

    About the Award:

    • It is the Government of India’s highest award for official language implementation.
    • Conferred annually to Central Government ministries, departments, PSUs, nationalised banks, and autonomous bodies based on their annual compliance reports.

     

    2. Vasundhara Doraswamy to Receive Excellence Award

    Context: Renowned Bharatanatyam exponent, choreographer, and scholar Dr. Vasundhara Doraswamy will be honored for her outstanding, five-decade-long contribution to Indian classical dance and research.

    Key Highlights:

    • Award: Padmabhushan Guru Dr Saroja Vaidyanathan Excellence Award 2026.
    • Awardee: Dr. Vasundhara Doraswamy.
    • Issuing Authority: Nataraj Music & Dance Academy (NMDA).
    • Presenter: Conferred during the Vysakhi Nrithyotsav Indian Dance Festival in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh (September 26–27, 2026).
    • Key Achievement: Recognized for her extensive pedagogical work and pioneering research integrating Bharatanatyam with Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga.

    About the Award/Event:

    • Conferred annually to promote the art form of Indian classical dance and pay tribute to artists who have made significant cultural contributions.
    • Presented during the Vysakhi Nrithyotsav festival organized by NMDA, an ISO-certified organization and associate of the International Dance Council (UNESCO).

     

    3. Anant Nag to Receive Dadasaheb Phalke Award

    Context: Veteran actor Anant Nag has been named the recipient of the prestigious Dadasaheb Phalke Award for 2024 in recognition of his illustrious, five-decade-long career across Indian cinema, theatre, and television.

    Key Highlights:

    • Award: Dadasaheb Phalke Award (for the year 2024).
    • Awardee: Anant Nag (veteran actor with over 300 films across Kannada, Hindi, and parallel cinema, as well as the iconic TV series Malgudi Days).
    • Issuing Authority: Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.
    • Presenter: To be conferred at the 72nd National Film Awards ceremony in Ekta Nagar, Kevadia, Gujarat on September 22, 2026.
    • Key Achievement: Selected by the Dadasaheb Phalke Award Selection Committee for his outstanding contribution to the growth and development of Indian cinema and his versatile, naturalistic performances that have enriched the nation’s cultural landscape.

    About the Award:

    • Regarded as India’s highest cinema honor, it was introduced in 1969 to commemorate Dadasaheb Phalke, the director of India’s first full-length feature film, Raja Harishchandra (1913).
    • Conferred annually at the National Film Awards, presenting the winner with a Swarna Kamal (Golden Lotus) medallion, a shawl, and a cash prize (currently ₹15 lakh).

     

    4. Justice Dipak Misra Conferred Kalinga Ratna Award

    Context: Former Chief Justice of India (CJI) Justice Dipak Misra was honored with the prestigious Kalinga Ratna Award for 2026, recognizing his lifetime achievements in jurisprudence and public service.

    Key Highlights:

    • Award: Kalinga Ratna Award (2026).
    • Awardee: Former Chief Justice of India, Justice Dipak Misra.
    • Issuing Authority: Sarala Sahitya Sansad (a prominent cultural organization in Odisha).
    • Presenter: Conferred during a special ceremony in Cuttack, Odisha, attended by Odisha Law Minister Prithviraj Harichandan.
    • Key Achievement: Honored for his benchmark contributions to national jurisprudence and constitutional values. At the event, he emphasized the vital importance of ‘fraternity’ and ‘human dignity’ enshrined in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.

    About the Award:

    • Instituted in 2007 by the Sarala Sahitya Sansad.
    • It is a top state-level civilian honor presented annually to eminent personalities originating from or deeply rooted in Odisha who have made exceptional national or global contributions.
    • The recipient is honored with a formal citation and a silver idol of Goddess Saraswati.

    Important days

    1. National Engineers’ Day 2026

    • Observed Date: September 15
    • Observing Organisation: Government of India (instituted in 1968)
    • Objective: To commemorate the birth anniversary of Bharat Ratna (1955) Sir M. Visvesvaraya (born at Muddenahalli, Chikkaballapur). Revered as the “Father of Modern Mysore” and former Diwan of Mysore (1912–1918), he engineered the Krishna Raja Sagara (KRS) Dam and patented automatic sluice gates, laying the foundation for modern state infrastructure.

     

    2. Samvatsari Parva 2026

    • Observed Date: September 15
    • Observing Organisation: Shwetambara Jain Community
    • Objective: Marks the final day of the Paryushan festival, observed as the “Day of Forgiveness.” Devotees perform the Pratikraman ritual and utter “Micchami Dukkadam” to seek and extend forgiveness to all living beings, embodying the core Jain principle of Ahimsa (non-violence).

     

    3. World Ozone Day 2026

    • Observed Date: September 16
    • Observing Organisation: United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)
    • Objective: Commemorates the 1987 signing of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. It aims to raise global awareness about ozone layer depletion and promote international environmental actions to preserve the ozone shield and mitigate climate change.

     

    4. International Day of Democracy 2026

    • Observed Date: September 15
    • Observing Organisation: United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)
    • Objective: Instituted in 2007 to promote and uphold the principles of democracy worldwide. It serves as an annual platform to review the state of global democratic governance, human rights, and the strength of democratic institutions.

     

    5. Nuakhai Festival

    • Observed Date: Panchami Tithi of Bhadrapada (the day after Ganesh Chaturthi)
    • Observing Organisation: Communities in Western Odisha, Southern Chhattisgarh, and Jharkhand
    • Objective: Also known as Nuakhai Juhar or Nuakhai Bhetghat, it is a major agrarian festival celebrating the arrival of the new crop. Linked to the Vedic Pralambana Yajna, it originated among tribal groups and was formally institutionalised in the 14th century by Raja Ramai Deo of Patnagarh.

    Military Exercises

    1. Exercise Veer Guardian-2026

    Why in News: The Indian Air Force (IAF) and Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF) commenced the second edition of the bilateral air exercise ‘Veer Guardian’.

    Key Highlights:

    • Venue: Air Force Station Jodhpur, Rajasthan.
    • Historic Milestone: Marks the first time Japanese fighter aircraft (Mitsubishi F-2A) have operated from an Indian air base.
    • Indian Fleet: Participated with Su-30MKI, Dassault Rafale, and indigenous HAL Tejas combat jets.
    • Background: The inaugural edition of Veer Guardian was held in 2023 in Japan.
    • Other Bilateral Exercises: JIMEX (Maritime security, initiated in 2012) and Dharma Guardian (Army).

     

    2. Exercise Yudh Abhyas 2026

    Why in News: The Indian and US armies commenced the 22nd edition of their annual bilateral military exercise, featuring advanced counter-drone systems for the first time.

    Key Highlights:

    • Venue: Conducted simultaneously across two theatres—Bikaner (Rajasthan) and Auli (Uttarakhand).
    • Technology Debut: Marks the first deployment of the US Army’s M-LIDS (Mobile Low, Slow, Small Unmanned Aircraft Integrated Defeat System) counter-drone technology in India.
    • Strategic Focus: Multidomain operations, combining long-range precision fires in desert environments with the employment of Integrated Battle Groups (IBGs) for high-altitude mountain warfare.
    • Background: Instituted in 2004, the exercise is held annually, alternating between both nations.
    • Other India-US Bilateral Exercises: Vajra Prahar (Special Forces), Malabar (Navy), Cope India (Air Force), and Tiger Triumph (Tri-services).

     

    3. Exercise Samudra Laksamana

    Why in News: The Indian Navy and the Royal Malaysian Navy conducted the 4th edition of their bilateral maritime exercise.

    Key Highlights:

    • Venue: Lumut, Malaysia.
    • Indian Participation: Frontline warship INS Mysore.
    • Background: Initiated in 2019 to enhance maritime interoperability and operational synergy between the two nations.

    Science & Technology

    Russia Unveils S-71K Kovyor Stealth Missile

    Why in News: Russia has introduced the S-71K Kovyor, a new advanced air-launched stealth cruise missile designed to enhance the stand-off strike capabilities of its fifth-generation fighter fleet.

    Key Highlights:

    • Weapon Type: A turbojet-powered, air-launched stealth cruise missile that operates as a hybrid between a traditional cruise missile and an attack drone.
    • Key Specifications: Features a radar-evading asymmetric airframe, a 250-kg high-explosive warhead, and an operational range of 300–350 km.
    • Primary Platform: Specifically designed for integration with the Su-57E fifth-generation stealth fighter jet.
    • India-Russia Defence Ties: This development holds strategic significance as Russia is currently in discussions regarding the transfer of Su-57 production technologies and potential joint manufacturing with India.

    Sports

    1. US Open 2026 Champions

    Why in News: Alexander Zverev and Elena Rybakina clinched the Men’s and Women’s Singles crowns respectively at the 2026 US Open, concluding the final Grand Slam tennis tournament of the year.

    Key Highlights:

    • Men’s Singles:- Alexander Zverev (Germany) defeated Ben Shelton (USA) in four sets. The victory made Zverev only the fourth male player in the Open Era to win two Grand Slams in a single calendar year.
    • Women’s Singles:- Elena Rybakina (Kazakhstan) secured her maiden US Open title and the world No. 1 ranking by defeating defending champion Aryna Sabalenka.
    • Doubles Milestone:- The Women’s Doubles pairing of Taylor Townsend and Katerina Siniakova successfully completed a Career Grand Slam with their victory.
    • Event & Venue:- 2026 US Open, held in New York, USA.

    US Open 2026: Complete Winners List

    Category

    Winner(s) & Country

    Runner(s)-Up

    Men’s Singles

    Alexander Zverev (Germany)

    Ben Shelton (USA)

    Women’s Singles

    Elena Rybakina (Kazakhstan)

    Aryna Sabalenka (Belarus)

    Men’s Doubles

    Neal Skupski (Great Britain) & Christian Harrison (USA)

    Tim Puetz & Kevin Krawietz

    Women’s Doubles

    Taylor Townsend (USA) & Katerina Siniakova (Czech Republic)

    Ashlyn Krueger & Robin Montgomery

    Mixed Doubles

    Karolina Muchova & Jakub Mensik (Czech Republic)

    Belinda Bencic & Flavio Cobolli

     

    2. India Wins 8th Women’s Asia Cup

    Why in News: India defeated defending champions Sri Lanka to win the Women’s Asia Cup 2026, securing a record-extending eighth continental title.

    Key Highlights:

    • Venue: Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai, UAE.
    • Final Performance: India posted 183/5 (featuring a record 129-run opening stand between Shafali Verma and Smriti Mandhana) and bowled out Sri Lanka for 111 (led by Shree Charani’s 4/20).
    • Key Milestone: Shafali Verma smashed the fastest half-century in Women’s T20 Asia Cup history (24 deliveries).
    • Tournament Background: The Asia Cup is a biennial continental championship initiated in 1984 following the 1983 formation of the Asian Cricket Council (ACC). The women’s edition was launched in 2004.
    • Format & Records: The tournament has alternated between ODI and T20I formats since 2016. India holds the record for the most titles in both the men’s and women’s tournaments, followed by Sri Lanka.

     

    3. India Clinches Junior Asia Cup Double

    Why in News: India achieved a historic “golden double” at the AHF Junior Asia Cup 2026, winning both the men’s and women’s hockey titles on the same day.

    Key Highlights:

    • Women’s Title:- The Indian women’s team secured their third consecutive Junior Asia Cup crown (an unprecedented hat-trick) with a hard-fought 1-0 victory over host nation China, courtesy of a winning goal by Sanika Chandrakant Mane.
    • Men’s Title:- The Indian men’s team claimed their record sixth continental title by dominating South Korea 4-1 in the final.
    • Event & Venue:- AHF Junior Asia Cup 2026, held in Moqi, China.
    • Tournament Milestones:- India’s Anmol Ekka finished as the highest goalscorer of the men’s tournament, setting a record with 17 goals.

     

    4. Bommadevara Wins Archery World Cup Final

    Why in News: Indian archer Dhiraj Bommadevara scripted history by becoming the first Indian man to win an individual recurve gold at the season-ending Archery World Cup Final.

    Key Highlights:

    • Championship Victory:- Defeated Japan’s Nakanishi Junya 6–5 in a thrilling five-set final, clinching the title by winning the decisive shoot-off (10–9) after a 5–5 tie in regulation.
    • Event & Venue:- Archery World Cup Final 2026, held in Saltillo, Mexico.
    • Key Milestones:- Ended a 16-year medal drought for Indian men at this event and became only the second Indian ever to win an individual World Cup Final gold (joining Dola Banerjee, 2007).

     

    5. Ganges Grandmasters Win Global Chess League

    Why in News: Ganges Grandmasters won their maiden Tech Mahindra Global Chess League (GCL) title.

    Key Highlights:

    • Venue: Bengaluru, India.
    • Final Result: Defeated Alpine APL Pipers 7–5 on aggregate.
    • Player of the Tournament: Stavroula Tsolakidou (Greece).

    Global Chess League 2026: Final Standings

    Placement

    Team

    1st (Champion)

    Ganges Grandmasters

    2nd Place

    Alpine APL Pipers

    3rd Place

    FYERS American Gambits

     

    6. Taylor Breaks Tendulkar’s ODI Longevity Record

    Why in News: Zimbabwe’s Brendan Taylor claimed the longest men’s ODI career in history.

    Key Highlights:

    • New Record: 22 years and 148 days (surpassing Sachin Tendulkar’s 22 years, 91 days).
    • Match Context: Achieved during the 1st ODI against Australia in Harare, Zimbabwe.
    • Note: Tendulkar still retains the overall records for most ODI runs (18,426) and matches played (463).

    Miscellaneous

    Matryoshka Dolls at 18th BRICS Summit

    Why in News: Chocolate versions of traditional Russian Matryoshka dolls were used to welcome Russian delegates at the 18th BRICS Summit.

    Key Highlights:

    • Event & Venue: 18th BRICS Summit, held in New Delhi, India.
    • About the Dolls: Traditional Russian nested wooden dolls featuring progressively smaller hollow figures placed inside one another.
    • Cultural Significance: The name translates to “little matron” in Russian, serving as a symbol of motherhood and family.

    Related Articles

  • Karnataka & Group C Current Affairs – August 12th and September 13th, 2026

    Important days

    1. Digvijay Diwas 2026

    Observed Date: September 11

    Observing Organisation: Observed nationally by spiritual, cultural, and educational institutions

    Objective: To commemorate Swami Vivekananda’s historic 1893 address at the Parliament of the World’s Religions in Chicago (famously beginning with “Sisters and Brothers of America”). Also referred to as Universal Brotherhood Day, it honours his enduring message of religious tolerance, harmony, and the introduction of Indian philosophy and spirituality to the global stage.

     

    2. National Forest Martyrs Day 2026

    Observed Date: September 11

    Observing Organisation: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), Government of India (instituted in 2013)

    Objective: To honour the forest personnel, rangers, and conservationists who laid down their lives defending India’s forests, wildlife, and ecological heritage. The date commemorates the historic 1730 Khejarli massacre in Rajasthan, where Amrita Devi and 362 fellow members of the Bishnoi community sacrificed their lives to protect sacred Khejri trees from being felled.

     

    3. World First Aid Day 2026

    Observed Date: September 12 (Second Saturday of September)

    Observing Organisation: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)

    Objective: To raise global awareness about the critical importance of basic first aid skills in saving lives and preventing health deterioration during emergencies before medical professionals arrive. It encourages communities to undergo proper lifesaving training.

    Theme: “First Aid in Migration Contexts” (highlighting the need for accessible emergency care and first aid knowledge among migrants and displaced populations).

     

    4. International Day for South-South Cooperation 2026

    Observed Date: September 12

    Observing Organisation: United Nations (UN)

    Objective: To highlight the economic, social, and political developments achieved by regions and countries in the Global South, and to promote ongoing technical and economic collaboration among developing nations. It commemorates the 1978 adoption of the Buenos Aires Plan of Action (BAPA) for promoting and implementing technical cooperation among developing countries.

     

    5. International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies 2026

    Observed Date: September 7

    Observing Organisation: United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)

    Objective: To emphasize the critical need to improve air quality for human health and environmental sustainability, promote international cooperation, and strengthen global, national, and local actions against air pollution (officially designated by the UNGA in 2019).

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  • Karnataka & Group C Current Affairs – August 25th to September 11th, 2026

    Appointments

    Air Marshal Jeetendra Mishra 

    Retired Air Marshal Jeetendra Mishra has been appointed as the first-ever Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust in Ayodhya. An Indian Air Force veteran commissioned in 1986 with over 3,000 flying hours, he was selected from over 5,200 applicants. The newly created position aims to significantly strengthen the trust’s administration and financial management

    Awards

    1. Kaziah Liz Mejo Crowned Miss Universe India 2026

    Context: A 19-year-old law student from Kerala won the national beauty pageant, securing her spot to represent India on the global stage.

    Key Highlights:

    • Award: Miss Universe India 2026.
    • Awardee: Kaziah Liz Mejo (the first woman from Kerala to win the national title).
    • Issuing Authority: Miss Universe India.
    • Presenter: Manika Vishwakarma (Miss Universe India 2025).
    • Key Achievement: Emerged victorious against 52 finalists, earning the right to represent India at the 75th Miss Universe pageant scheduled for November 2026 in Puerto Rico.

    About the Award:

    • The national title selects India’s official representative for the annual international Miss Universe competition.
    • The 2026 selection committee featured a panel of notable former pageant winners, including India’s first Miss Universe, Sushmita Sen, alongside Celina Jaitly, Urvashi Rautela, and Rhea Singha.

     

    2. PM Modi Receives Uzbekistan’s Highest Honour

    Context: The Indian Prime Minister was awarded Uzbekistan’s highest honour during his two-day state visit to Tashkent in August 2026, marking a major diplomatic breakthrough that significantly elevated bilateral ties.

    Key Highlights:

    • Award: ‘Oliy Darajali Do’stlik’ Order (Order of Supreme Friendship).
    • Awardee: Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
    • Issuing Authority: Republic of Uzbekistan.
    • Presenter: Government of Uzbekistan.
    • Key Achievement: Successfully elevated India-Uzbekistan ties to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, which notably included securing a landmark long-term agreement for the supply of uranium to India to strengthen its nuclear energy program.

    About the Award:

    • It is the highest state order of Uzbekistan awarded for outstanding contributions to friendship and international collaboration.
    • The Prime Minister dedicated the honor to India’s 1.4 billion people, noting that the word “Dostlik” translates to friendship, fittingly representing the millennia-old historic ties between India and the Central Asian region.

     

    3. Ramon Magsaysay Awards 2026

    Context: Three Asian leaders were recognized for their transformative contributions in diplomacy, rural development, and human rights advocacy.

    Key Highlights:

    • Award: Ramon Magsaysay Award 2026.
    • Issuing Authority: Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation (RMAF).

    2026 Awardees & Achievements:

    Awardee

    Country

    Profile

    Key Achievement

    Tommy Koh

    Singapore

    Diplomat & Academic

    Shaped international law (including UNCLOS) and promoted peaceful dispute resolution.

    Runa Khan

    Bangladesh

    Founder, NGO Friendship

    Delivered essential healthcare, education, and climate resilience to remote, marginalized communities.

    Bo Kyi

    Myanmar

    Co-founder, AAPP

    Documented human rights abuses and advocated for political prisoners despite high personal risk.

    About the Award:

    • Established in 1958 to honor the democratic ideals of former Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay.
    • Recognizes “greatness of spirit” and selfless service to the peoples of Asia.
    • Since 2009, the foundation shifted from six rigid categories to recognize un-categorized outstanding service, with the exception of the Emergent Leadership category.

     

    4. Joheirry Mola Crowned Miss World 2026

    Context: The grand finale of the 73rd Miss World pageant (celebrating its 75th-anniversary milestone edition) was held in Nha Trang, Vietnam, where a new global beauty queen was crowned.

    Key Highlights:

    • Award: Miss World 2026.
    • Awardee: Joheirry Mola (representing the Dominican Republic).
    • Issuing Authority: Miss World Organisation.
    • Presenter: Opal Suchata Chuangsri (reigning Miss World 2025 from Thailand).
    • Key Achievement: Emerged victorious among 111 global contestants. Spain’s Elisabeth Reynes and Malaysia’s Taanusiya Chetty finished as first and second runners-up, respectively.

    About the Award:

    • Established in 1951, it is the oldest-running international major beauty pageant.
    • Joheirry Mola’s victory marks only the second Miss World title for the Dominican Republic, coming 44 years after Mariasela Álvarez won the crown in 1982.

     

    5. Kishor Makwana Awarded Kalam Jan Seva Puraskar

    Context: The Chairman of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) was honoured for public service and advancing social justice for marginalized communities.

    Key Highlights:

    • Award: Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Jan Seva Puraskar 2026.
    • Awardee: Kishor Makwana (Chairman, NCSC).
    • Issuing Authority: Prime Point Foundation and the Sansad Ratna Awards Jury Committee.
    • Key Achievement: Safeguarding constitutional safeguards, addressing community grievances, and driving social empowerment for Scheduled Castes.

    About the Award:

    • Conferred during the 16th edition of the Sansad Ratna Awards in New Delhi.
    • Recognizes exceptional leadership and institutional dedication toward upholding constitutional rights and social inclusion.

    Important days

    1. World Sanskrit Day

    • Observed Date: August 28, 2026 (Shravana Purnima)
    • Observing Organisation: Ministry of Education, Government of India
    • Objective: To celebrate the cultural, intellectual, and linguistic legacy of Sanskrit, promote its study in alignment with NEP 2020, and encourage the preservation of ancient Vedic literature and classical traditions.

     

    2. National Small Industry Day 2026

    • Observed Date: August 30
    • Observing Organisation: Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME), Government of India
    • Objective: To recognise the vital contributions of small-scale industries and MSMEs to the nation’s economic and social development, promote entrepreneurship, highlight supportive government initiatives, and celebrate their crucial role in generating widespread employment across urban and rural areas.

     

    3. National Wildlife Day 2026

    • Observed Date: September 4 (also observed on February 22 in some calendars to honor Steve Irwin’s birthday).
    • Observing Organisation: Established in 2005 by animal behaviourist Colleen Paige; globally recognized by conservation organizations.
    • Objective: To spread awareness about wildlife conservation, address the increasing threats to endangered species and natural habitats (such as pollution, climate change, and poaching), and emphasize the importance of local flora and fauna in maintaining healthy ecosystems.

     

    4. National Teachers’ Day 2026

    • Observed Date: September 5
    • Observing Organisation: Ministry of Education, Government of India
    • Objective: To commemorate the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan—India’s first Vice-President, second President, and a renowned philosopher—while honouring the foundational role of educators in shaping young minds and nation-building. First observed in 1962, the occasion is also marked by the conferment of the National Teachers’ Awards; in 2026, President Droupadi Murmu honoured 48 distinguished school teachers in New Delhi for their exceptional contributions and innovative teaching methodologies.

     

    5. International Literacy Day 2026

    • Observed Date: September 8 (2026 marks its 60th anniversary)
    • Observing Organisation: UNESCO
    • Objective: To highlight the importance of literacy as a fundamental human right and a foundation for lifelong learning, employment, and sustainable development, while addressing the persistent global gap where millions still lack basic reading and writing proficiency.
    • Theme: “Literacy for people, the planet and prosperity”

     

    6. Himalaya Diwas 2026

    • Observed Date: September 9
    • Observing Organisation: First declared by the Government of Uttarakhand in 2015; observed broadly by environmental and conservation bodies.
    • Objective: To highlight the ecological, cultural, and economic significance of the Himalayan ecosystem. The 2026 observance specifically emphasizes alarming scientific data regarding accelerated glacier retreat (a 12% loss in coverage between 1990 and 2020) and declining snow cover in the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region, raising critical awareness about the growing threat to India’s long-term water security.

    Science & Technology

    1. ISRO Launches EOS-05 Aboard GSLV-F17

    Context: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully conducted a major space mission from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, advancing India’s capabilities in high-end earth observation from a geosynchronous orbit.

    Key Highlights:

    • Launch Vehicle: GSLV-F17 (19th flight of the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle).
    • Payload: EOS-05.
    • Issuing/Launching Authority: ISRO.
    • Key Achievement: Successfully placed the heavy, state-of-the-art EOS-05 satellite into its intended Sub-Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (Sub-GTO), making it the heaviest satellite ever carried by a GSLV to this orbit.

    About the Satellite:

    • EOS-05 is India’s first dedicated imaging satellite designed to operate from a geosynchronous orbit (at an altitude of 36,000 km).
    • It is equipped to capture near real-time, continuous images of the Indian region in visible, infrared, multi-spectral, and hyperspectral bands.
    • The satellite’s advanced capabilities will significantly enhance data gathering for agriculture, environmental monitoring, resource assessment, and disaster management.

     

    2. TRISHNA Mission: ISRO and France Join Hands to Study Earth

    Context: India and France are collaborating on a joint high-resolution Earth observation mission to address emerging climate challenges, terrestrial water stress, and global food security.

    Key Highlights:

    • Mission: TRISHNA (Thermal InfraRed Imaging Satellite for High-resolution Natural Resource Assessment).
    • Collaborating Agencies: Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the French Space Agency (CNES).
    • Target Launch: Scheduled for 2027.
    • Primary Objective: To globally map Land Surface Temperature (LST), monitor plant water stress (evapotranspiration), and analyze coastal and inland water dynamics with high spatial and frequent temporal resolution.

    About the Mission Payloads:

    • TIR Payload (by CNES): A four-channel thermal/long-wave infrared imaging sensor that maps surface temperature and emissivity.
    • VNIR-SWIR Payload (by ISRO): A seven-band optical sensor observing in the visible and short-wave infrared spectrum to determine surface reflectance, soil moisture, and radiation budget variables.
    • Combining thermal and optical data, TRISHNA will deliver crucial insights for precision agriculture, urban heat island monitoring, and glacier dynamics tracking.

    Sports

    1. Apoorv Kamble Wins FIDE-Rated Rapid Chess Tournament

    Why in News: Seventeen-year-old chess prodigy Apoorv Kamble won the FIDE-rated rapid chess tournament held in Bengaluru as a precursor to Season 4 of the Global Chess League (GCL).

    Key Highlights:

    • Champion Performance:- Scored 8.5 points out of 9 rounds in a Swiss-system format, emerging on top against an open field of more than 700 players.
    • Event & Venue:- FIDE-Rated Rapid Chess Tournament organized under the grassroots Road2GCL program in Bengaluru, Karnataka.
    • Podium Finishers:- Outperformed second-place finisher Sammed Jaykumar Shete and third-place finisher Vaidyanathan Kannan.
    • Global Chess League Context:- Served as a curtain-raiser for the Tech Mahindra GCL Season 4 featuring top grandmasters including Magnus Carlsen, Viswanathan Anand, and Gukesh D.

     

    2. Praggnanandhaa Becomes First Indian to Win Grand Chess Tour

    Why in News: Grandmaster R. Praggnanandhaa became the first Indian to win the Grand Chess Tour (GCT), overcoming a six-point deficit on the final day to defeat defending champion Fabiano Caruana.

    Key Highlights:

    • Championship Victory:- Secured a 15–13 comeback win across the rapid and blitz segments, earning a $200,000 purse and qualification for 2027.
    • Event & Venue:- 2026 GCT Finals organized in St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
    • Key Opponents:- Dethroned two-time defending champion Fabiano Caruana (USA); Wesley So (USA) clinched third place over Vincent Keymer (Germany).

    2026 Grand Chess Tour: Final Standings

    Athlete & Country

    Placement

    Result

    R. Praggnanandhaa (India)

    Champion (1st)

    15–13 (vs Caruana)

    Fabiano Caruana (USA)

    2nd Place

    13–15

    Wesley So (USA)

    3rd Place

    18–12 (vs Keymer)

    Vincent Keymer (Germany)

    4th Place

    12–18

     

    3. India Finish 8th in FIH World Cup

    Why in News: The Indian men’s hockey team secured an eighth-place finish at the FIH World Cup following a shootout loss to co-hosts Belgium, while Germany successfully defended the world title.

    Key Highlights:

    • Classification Match:- India and Belgium drew 3–3 in regulation time, with Belgium ultimately winning the decisive penalty shootout 4–3.
    • Tournament Champion:- Germany secured first place (their fourth World Cup crown) by defeating Spain 1–0 in the final.
    • Event & Venue:- FIH Men’s Hockey World Cup 2026, held at the Belfius Hockey Arena in Wavre, Belgium.

    FIH World Cup 2026: Final Standings (Select)

    Team

    Placement

    Match Result

    Germany

    1st (Champion)

    1–0 (vs Spain in Final)

    Belgium

    7th Place

    4–3 (Shootout vs India)

    India

    8th Place

    3–4 (Shootout vs Belgium)

     

    4. Mandhana Sets World Run Record

    Why in News: Indian vice-captain Smriti Mandhana became the all-time leading run-scorer in women’s international cricket, surpassing Mithali Raj’s long-standing tally during an Asia Cup clash against Hong Kong.

    Key Highlights:

    • Record Milestone:- Reached 10,880 career runs across all formats (Tests, ODIs, and T20Is), overtaking Mithali Raj’s mark of 10,868 runs.
    • Match Performance:- Smashed 124 runs off 64 balls (14 fours, 7 sixes), steering India to a 138-run victory.
    • Event & Venue:- Women’s T20 Asia Cup 2026, held in Dubai.
    • Additional Records:- Marked her 18th international century (most in women’s cricket history) and set the highest individual score in Women’s T20 Asia Cup history.

    All-Time Leading Run-Scorers in Women’s International Cricket

    Rank

    Player

    Country

    Total Runs

    1

    Smriti Mandhana

    India

    10,880

    2

    Mithali Raj

    India

    10,868

    3

    Suzie Bates

    New Zealand

    10,740

    4

    Charlotte Edwards

    England

    10,273

    5

    Stafanie Taylor

    West Indies

    10,007

     

    5. Satwik-Chirag Win China Masters

    Why in News: Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty mounted a three-game comeback to win their maiden China Masters Super 750 title, becoming the first Indian pair to lift the trophy.

    Key Highlights:

    • Championship Comeback:- Defeated China’s He Ji Ting and Ren Xiang Yu in a 70-minute battle after dropping the opening game.
    • Event & Venue:- China Masters 2026 (BWF Super 750) organized in Shenzhen, China.
    • Career Milestone:- Secured their second Super 750 crown of 2026 (after the Singapore Open) following runner-up finishes in 2023 and 2025.

    China Masters 2026: Men’s Doubles Final

    Pair & Country

    Placement

    Game Scores

    Satwiksairaj Rankireddy & Chirag Shetty (India)

    Champion (1st)

    11–21, 21–13, 21–17

    He Ji Ting & Ren Xiang Yu (China)

    2nd Place

    21–11, 13–21, 17–21

     

    6. India 4th at Pickleball World Cup

    Why in News: India secured a historic fourth-place finish among 82 nations at the Pickleball World Cup 2026, improving from seventh in the prior edition.

    Key Highlights:

    • Medal Haul:- Captured 41 medals (7 Gold, 17 Silver, 17 Bronze).
    • Event & Venue:- Pickleball World Cup 2026 in Da Nang, Vietnam.
    • Contingent:- 48-member Indian squad competed across Junior, Open, Senior, and Masters categories.

    Pickleball World Cup 2026: India Medal Tally

    Gold

    Silver

    Bronze

    Total Medals

    7

    17

    17

    41

     

    7. Sheetal Devi Wins Para Series Gold

    Why in News: Indian para-archer Sheetal Devi clinched her maiden individual gold medal at the World Archery Para Series following a dramatic shoot-off victory.

    Key Highlights:

    • Championship Victory:- Defeated Kazakhstan’s Aizada Seidan by hitting a perfect 10 (X) in the tie-breaker shoot-off after both archers tied at 144-144 in regulation.
    • Event & Venue:- World Archery Para Series Stage III, held in Ahmedabad, India.
    • Key Milestones:- Topped the qualification rounds with a season-best score of 698 (improving her own Asian record) to build momentum ahead of the Aichi-Nagoya 2026 Asian Para Games.

    World Archery Para Series (Ahmedabad): Compound Women’s Individual

    Placement / Medal

    Athlete & Country

    1st (Gold)

    Sheetal Devi (India)

    2nd (Silver)

    Aizada Seidan (Kazakhstan)

    3rd (Bronze)

    Sarita (India)

     

    8. East Zone Wins Duleep Trophy

    Why in News: East Zone clinched the 2026-27 Duleep Trophy title, ending a 13-year drought, by securing a massive first-innings lead over South Zone after the final ended in a draw.

    Key Highlights:

    • Championship Victory:- Claimed the trophy based on a 372-run first-innings lead, having posted a mammoth 708 runs in their first innings.
    • Event & Venue:- 2026-27 Duleep Trophy Final, held at Chepauk in Chennai.
    • Key Performers:- Captain Ishan Kishan was adjudged Player of the Match for his knocks of 270 and 80. Md Kounain Quraishi struck his maiden first-class century (116*).

    2026-27 Duleep Trophy Final: Match Summary

    Team

    Match Score

    Result

    East Zone

    708 & 388/7d

    Match Drawn (East Zone wins on 1st Innings Lead)

    South Zone

    336

    Match Drawn

    Related Articles

  • Biovigilance Programme of India | Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana 2.0 | Gaza Board of Peace  | India Rejects OIC Group’s Remarks on Kashmir | Siang Upper Multipurpose Project | Satellite Smart Anti-Airfield Weapons (SAT-SAAW)  | India-New Zealand FTA | Kasturirangan Committee Report on Conservation of the Western Ghats | Kathakali Festival

    Biovigilance Programme of India

    Polity

    In News

    • The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has approved the Biovigilance Programme of India.

    Biovigilance Programme of India (BvPI)

    Aspect

    Key Points

    Ministry

    Ministry of Health & Family Welfare

    Purpose

    Monitor and prevent adverse events related to medicines & biological products used in organ/tissue transplantation

    Coverage

    Products given to donors and recipients

    Nodal agency

    Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC)

    IPC

    Autonomous institution under MoHFW; sets standards for drugs manufactured, sold and consumed in India

    Complementary programmes

    PvPI – adverse drug reactions; MvPI – adverse events from medical devices

    Significance

    Strengthens transplantation safety and pharmacovigilance

    Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana 2.0

    Government Schemes

    In News

    • The Government is creating a more responsive, technology-driven, and outcome-oriented skilling ecosystem through DDU-GKY 2.0.

    Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY) 

    • Ministry: Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD)
    • Launched: 2014, under National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM).
    • Objective: Provide placement-linked skill training and promote sustainable employment among rural youth.
    • Target: Rural youth aged 15–35 years, particularly from disadvantaged sections.
    • Social inclusion targets: SC/ST – 50%; Women – 33%; PwDs – 5%.
    • Sectors: Agriculture, healthcare, textiles, green jobs, aerospace & aviation, beauty & wellness, etc.
    • Budget 2026–27: ₹750 crore.

    DDU-GKY 2.0 – Special Programmes

    Programe

    Key Features

    Roshni

    LWE-affected districts; local/home-based skills; 40% reservation for women; extended to Aspirational Districts covering infrastructure, education, health, natural resources & traditional skills.

    Himayat

    J&K & Ladakh; rural & urban youth; BPL & APL; promotes wage, self-employment & gig work

    Gaza Board of Peace

    International Relations

    Context

    • The US-backed Board of Peace has proposed a six-month, $2.45-billion recovery programme for Gaza, covering projects related to infrastructure, housing, healthcare, economic revival, digital services and security.

    Board of Peace (BoP)

    • Established: 2026 as an international organisation under the Gaza transitional framework. Its Charter was formally launched at Davos on 22 January 2026.
    • Chairman: Donald J. Trump, President of the United States.
    • Context: Created as part of the Comprehensive Plan to End the Gaza Conflict, with focus on Gaza’s transitional governance, reconstruction, humanitarian assistance and economic recovery.
    • Key functions:
      • Transitional governance in Gaza
      • Reconstruction and economic recovery
      • Coordination of humanitarian assistance and public services
      • Supporting the transition towards Palestinian governance
      • Oversight of the International Stabilization Force (ISF) framework.
    • Founding members: Include countries such as the US, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Türkiye and UAE, among others.

    Additional Information – Gaza Strip 

    • Location: Eastern Mediterranean; part of the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT).
    • Borders: Israel (N/E), Egypt (S), Mediterranean Sea (W).
    • Area: ~365 sq km; population ~2.1 million.
    • Major cities: Gaza City, Khan Younis, Rafah.
    • Governance: Hamas has exercised de facto control since 2007.
    • Significance: Central to the Israel–Palestine conflict; major humanitarian crisis.
    • Key issues: Displacement, food/water insecurity, healthcare and infrastructure damage.

    India Rejects OIC Group’s Remarks on Kashmir

    International

    Context

    • India rejected references to Jammu & Kashmir in the OIC Contact Group’s Joint Communiqué .

    Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) 

    • Established: 25 September 1969, at Rabat, Morocco, following the Al-Aqsa Mosque fire.
    • Headquarters: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
    • Membership: 57 states across four continents; second-largest intergovernmental organisation after the UN.
    • Earlier name: Organisation of the Islamic Conference; renamed Organisation of Islamic Cooperation in 2011.
    • Objective: Promote Islamic solidarity and cooperation and safeguard the interests of member states, including political, economic, social, cultural and scientific cooperation.
    • India & OIC: India is not a member of the OIC. India has participated as a guest in some OIC-related meetings.

    Siang Upper Multipurpose Project

    Infrastructure

    Context

    • The Arunachal Pradesh Cabinet has approved an Empowered High-Level Committee to guide and coordinate the pre-feasibility survey for the proposed Siang Upper Multipurpose Project (SUMP).

    Siang Upper Multipurpose Project 

    • Location: Arunachal Pradesh.
    • Capacity: 11,000 MW.
    • Status: Declared a National Project in 2008 by the Union Government.
    • River: Siang, a major tributary of the Brahmaputra.

    Additional Information- Brahmaputra River

    • The Brahmaputra is a major transboundary river in Asia. 
    • It originates from the Chemayungdung Glacier near Lake Manasarovar (Mapam Yumco) in Tibet.
    • It is known variably as Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet (its longest upper stretch), Siang or Dihang in Arunachal Pradesh, Brahmaputra in Assam & Jamuna in Bangladesh.
    • It flows east through Tibet’s plateau, enters India via Arunachal Pradesh, widens in Assam’s plains, and merges with the Ganges in Bangladesh before reaching the Bay of Bengal.

    Satellite Smart Anti-Airfield Weapons (SAT-SAAW)

    Defence

    Context

    • The Defence Ministry has signed a contract of over 810 crore rupees with Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) for the procurement of 160 Satellite Smart Anti-Airfield Weapons (SAT-SAAW).

    Smart Anti-Airfield Weapon (SAAW) 

    • Type: Air-to-ground precision-guided glide bomb.
    • Purpose: Designed to destroy enemy airfields and related infrastructure from a stand-off range.
    • Developer: DRDO.
    • Indigenous content: About 60%.
    • Launch platforms: SEPECAT Jaguar, Hawk and Su-30MKI aircraft.
    • Project: Approved in 2013; flight-tested during 2016–2021.
    • IAF induction: 2021.
    • Delivery: Scheduled during 2027–28 and 2028–29.

    India-New Zealand FTA

    International

    Context

    • India-New Zealand FTA will come into force on 20th October 2026.

    Free Trade Agreement (FTA)

    • Definition: An agreement between two or more countries to facilitate trade by reducing barriers.

    Key features:

    • Reduce/eliminate customs duties on goods.
    • Liberalise trade in services.
    • Provide investment protection.
    • Establish safeguards for Intellectual Property Rights (IPR).

    Objective: Promote trade, investment and economic integration among member countries.

    Additional information – India–New Zealand 

    • Negotiations: Launched in March 2025 and concluded in December 2025.
    • Key feature: New Zealand agreed to provide duty-free access to Indian exports across 100% of tariff lines.
    • India’s offer: Tariff concessions on around 70% of tariff lines, covering nearly 95% of bilateral trade.
    • Sensitive sectors: India has protected dairy and selected agricultural products from tariff concessions.
    • Services: New Zealand offered access across 118 services sectors/sub-sectors.
    • Mobility: Provision for 5,000 employment-entry visas for Indian professionals and 1,000 Working Holiday Visas annually.
    • Investment: New Zealand committed to facilitate US$20 billion investment in India over 15 years.
    • Significance: Boosts opportunities for Indian textiles, pharmaceuticals, engineering goods, leather, footwear, agriculture and MSMEs.

    Kasturirangan Committee Report on Conservation of the Western Ghats

    Environment

    Context

    • Karnataka has convened an Assembly session to discuss the proposed implementation of the Kasturirangan Committee recommendations on the Western Ghats.

    Committees related to Western Ghats

    Sanjay Kumar Committee:

    • Objective – It is formed to review state objections on Ecologically sensitive zones demarcations and validate proposed exclusions.
    • Significance- It seeks to finalize the ESA status for villages, restricting activities harmful to biodiversity.

    Madhav Gadgil Committee (2011):

      • Objective – to propose protection measures for the Western Ghats.
    • It recommended designating the entire Western Ghats as ecologically sensitive. 
    • It proposed the creation of a dedicated ecological authority to regulate development.
    • The Report suggested rigorous conservation, but its recommendations were not fully adopted.

    Kasturirangan Committee (2012):

      • It is formed as a follow-up to the Gadgil Committee to provide a more moderate approach.
    • It recommended demarcating 37% of theWestern Ghats as eco sensitive zones.
    • It emphasizes a balance between conservation and developmental needs, allowing limited activity in specific areas.

    Western Ghats

      • Forests – The region of Western Ghats has moist deciduous forests and rainforests.
      • Endemism – The region shows high species diversity as well as high levels of endemism.
    • Nearly 77% of the amphibians and 62% of the reptile species found here are found nowhere else.

    Facts on Western Ghats

    • Location – Western Ghats of Sahyadri run parallel to the west coast of the Indian peninsula through six states(Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala). 
    • Also known as – It is also known as ‘The Great Escarpment of India’.
    • Designated as – It is designated as UNESCO World Heritage Site as well as a Biodiversity Hotspot due to the presence of a large number of endemic flora and fauna species along with several undiscovered species. 
    • Tribes – It is home to a large number of tribes such as Adars, Kotas, Badagas, Todas, Kurumbas, and Paniyas etc. 
    • Biodiversity conservation  – The Government of India has established many protected areas including 2 biosphere reserves, 13 National parks to restrict human access to protect specific endangered species.

    Kathakali Festival

    Art and Culture

    News

    • The 17th Kathakali Festival was organised by the Kalakshetra Foundation under the aegis of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India.

    Kathakali 

    • Origin: Kerala; evolved around the 17th century.
    • Meaning: Malayalam Katha (story) + Kali (play).
    • Features: Combines dance, drama, music, elaborate costumes & make-up, using facial expressions, hand gestures and eye movements.
    • Literature: Based on Attakatha; themes mainly drawn from Indian epics.
    • Music: Sopana/Abhinaya Sangeetham tradition.
    • Instruments: Chenda, Maddalam, Chengila & Ilathalam.
    • Singers: Ponnani and Shinkidi.
    • Traditionally performed overnight; now often presented in shorter formats.
    • Traditionally male-dominated, but women also participate.

    Kalakshetra Foundation

    • Founded: 1936 by Rukmini Devi Arundale.
    • Promotes preservation and transmission of Indian classical arts and traditional crafts, particularly Bharatanatyam, music and dance.

    Related Articles

  • Hyderabad Liberation Day | CITES | Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Urban (PMAY-U) | SARAL AI | World Circular Economy Forum 2026 | VIMARSH 2026

    Hyderabad Liberation Day

    Polity

    News 

    • The Union government notified 17 September as Hyderabad Liberation Day in 2024 to commemorate Hyderabad’s liberation from the Nizam’s rule in 1948.

    About

    • Date: 17 September; the Union Government officially notified it as Hyderabad Liberation Day in 2024.
    • Context: After Independence, Nizam Mir Osman Ali Khan sought an independent Hyderabad and signed a Standstill Agreement with India on 29 November 1947.
    • Razakars: A volunteer force of Majlis-e-Ittehad-ul-Muslimeen, led by Qasim Razvi, which opposed Hyderabad’s accession to India.
    • Trigger: Failed negotiations, Razakar violence and incursions into Indian territory contributed to India’s decision to intervene.
    • Operation Polo: India launched the military operation on 13 September 1948, officially described as a “Police Action.”
    • Liberation: The Nizam announced a ceasefire on 17 September; Hyderabad State Forces formally surrendered on 18 September 1948.

    CITES

    Environment

    Context  

    • Recently found 5 orangutans in Odisha’s Balasore’s forest, has raised questions regarding illegal wildlife trade and CITES regulations.

    CITES

    • Abbreviation – Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora & Fauna
    • CITES was conceptualized in 1963 at a meeting of the (IUCN) International Union For Conservation of Nature.
    • Establishment – It came into force in 1975 and consists of 183 member-countries 
    • Headquarter – Geneva, Switzerland, 
    • Administered by – United Nations under its UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) Wing.
    • CITES is legally binding on the Parties; it does not take the place of national laws.

    Appendices 

    • Appendix 1 – It lists species that are threatened with extinction nd are or may be affected by trade.
    • Appendix 2  – This list includes species not necessarily threatened with extinction, but in which trade must be controlled in order to avoid utilization incompatible with their survival.
    • Appendix 3 – It contains species that are protected in at least one country, which has asked other CITES Parties for assistance in controlling the trade.

    Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Urban (PMAY-U)

    Government Schemes

    Context (PIB): 

    • Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban (PMAY-U) and PMAY-U 2.0 have delivered over 1 crore pucca houses to beneficiaries.

    About – 

    • Ministry: Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs (MoHUA).
    • Launched: 2015 under the National Mission for Urban Housing.
    • Objective: Provide pucca houses with basic amenities to eligible urban households.
    • Target beneficiaries: Economically Weaker Sections (EWS), Low-Income Groups (LIG) and other eligible urban households.
    • PMAY-U 2.0: Approved in 2024 to support construction, purchase or rental of houses for 1 crore additional urban families over 5 years.
    • Key components under PMAY-U 2.0:
      1. Beneficiary-Led Construction (BLC)
      2. Affordable Housing in Partnership (AHP)
      3. Affordable Rental Housing (ARH)
      4. Interest Subsidy Scheme (ISS)
    • Funding: Implemented through Central and State/UT governments, with beneficiary participation depending on the component.
    • Focus: Affordable housing, improved living conditions and reduction of the urban housing deficit

    SARAL AI

    Science & technology

    Context (DD): 

    • The CSIR-National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research (CSIR-NIScPR) is leveraging SARAL AI to convert research published in its journals into engaging and accessible videos.

    About – 

    • Full form: Simplified and Automated Research Amplification and Learning (SARAL).
    • Nature: AI-enabled platform for converting research papers into accessible video summaries.
    • Initiative of: Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF).
    • Implementation/Use: CSIR-NIScPR is leveraging SARAL AI for research published in its journals.
    • Key feature: Converts complex research papers into easy-to-understand video presentations.
    • Languages: Videos can be made available in multiple Indian languages.
    • Objective: Democratise research by making scientific knowledge more accessible and engaging.
    • Significance: Uses AI to make research communication smoother, faster and more accessible.

    World Circular Economy Forum 2026

    International

    Context (AIR): 

    • India is hosting the 10th World Circular Economy Forum (WCEF) 2026 in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

    About – 

    • Host: India; Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
    • Edition: 10th WCEF.
    • First in South Asia: 2026 marks the first time the forum is being held in South Asia.
    • Organisers: Finnish Innovation Fund (Sitra) and Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).
    • Launched: 2017 by Sitra.
    • Nature: Annual global platform bringing together governments, businesses, policymakers, international organisations, experts and innovators.
    • 2026 Theme: “Circular Economy: Transition for People and Prosperity.”
    • Circular Economy: Moves away from the “take–make–dispose” model by promoting reduce, reuse, repair, refurbishment, remanufacturing and recycling.
    • Objective: Keep resources in use for longer, reduce resource consumption and minimise waste.

    VIMARSH 2026

    Defense

    Context (DDN)

    • Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) organised an industry synergy meet, VIMARSH 2026, with the theme ‘Varta se Vikas’ to strengthen collaboration with industry.

    About

    • Organiser: Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
    • Theme: “Varta se Vikas”.
    • Objective: Strengthen DRDO–industry collaboration and promote participation of MSMEs and deep-tech start-ups in defence technology.
    • Support measures: Direct funding, incubation, access to testing facilities and opportunities across the defence technology value chain.
    • Source-code sharing: A secure framework was introduced to share DRDO-developed software source code with licensed industries.
    • Purpose: Support software-defined defence and address technology obsolescence.
    • SAMAR 2.0: DRDO signed an agreement with the Quality Council of India (QCI) for the System for Advance Manufacturing Assessment and Rating (SAMAR) 2.0.
    • Purpose of SAMAR 2.0: Assess and benchmark the manufacturing maturity of domestic defence enterprises.

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