Author: Ramvilas

  • Karnataka & Group C Current Affairs – August 3rd, 2026

    Awards

    Booker Prize 2026

    Context: The longlist for the Booker Prize 2026, comprising 13 selected books, was officially announced.

    Salient Features & Key Exam Facts:

    • Booker Prize Criteria: Awarded annually to an author for a novel originally written in English and published in the UK and/or Ireland between October 1 and September 30.
    • Prize Money: The winner receives £50,000, while each of the six shortlisted authors receives £2,500.
    • 2025 Winner: David Szalay won the 2025 Booker Prize for his novel Flesh.
    • Indian Booker Prize Winners:
      • Arundhati Roy: The God of Small Things (1997)
      • Kiran Desai: The Inheritance of Loss (2006)
      • Aravind Adiga: The White Tiger (2008)
        (Note: V.S. Naipaul won in 1971 for ‘In a Free State’).

    Miscellaneous

    1. Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS)

    Why in News: IACS, India’s oldest scientific research institute, marked its 150th anniversary in 2026.

    Salient Features & Key Exam Facts:

    • Foundation: Established in 1876 in Kolkata, West Bengal.
    • Founder: Dr. Mahendralal Sircar.
    • Significance: India’s first national institution dedicated to scientific research by Indians.
    • Current Status: Autonomous institution jointly funded by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) and the Government of West Bengal.
    • Historical Milestone: Prof. C.V. Raman discovered the Raman Effect at IACS laboratories, earning the 1930 Nobel Prize.

    Prominent Scientists Associated:

    Scientist

    Key Scientific Contribution

    Prof. C.V. Raman

    Discovery of the Raman Effect

    Jagadish Chandra Bose

    Pioneer in radio and plant sciences

    Meghnad Saha

    Creator of the Saha ionisation equation

    Satyendra Nath Bose

    Co-creator of Bose-Einstein statistics & Bosons

     

    2. India’s First Telecom Manufacturing Zone (TMZ)

    Why in News: The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) and the Government of Madhya Pradesh signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to establish India’s first dedicated Telecom Manufacturing Zone (TMZ) in Gwalior.

    Salient Features & Key Exam Facts:

    • Location: Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh.
    • Scale: An integrated 350-acre plug-and-play industrial cluster. (Phase-I covers 170 acres).
    • Governance: A Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) with a 51% equity stake for the MP Government and 49% for the DoT.
    • Funding (Phase-I): The Central Government (DoT) is providing 100% funding support of ₹493 crore for core infrastructure, while the MP government has provided 170 acres of land free of cost.
    • Objective: To reduce reliance on imported telecom hardware, boost domestic manufacturing (Make in India), and accelerate R&D for 5G/6G technologies.
    • Expected Impact: Projected long-term investments of ₹12,000 to ₹15,000 crore and the creation of roughly 14,000 direct skilled jobs.
  • Maithili Sharan Gupt Jayanti | Acharya Prafulla Chandra Roy | Pingali Venkayya | Shipki La  Pass | Leptospirosis | U.S. Invites Bangladesh to Join Pax Silica Initiative

    Maithili Sharan Gupt Jayanti

    History and Culture

    Context

    • Maithili Sharan Gupt Jayanti is celebrated every year on 3 August to mark the birth anniversary of the legendary Indian poet, Maithili Sharan Gupta.

    About

    • Birth Date: August 3, 1886, in Chirgaon, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh.
    • Literary Contributions: He popularised Khari Boli Hindi as a literary language, displacing the hegemony of Braj Bhasha in modern poetry.
    • His work included issues of nationalism, social justice and Indian cultural values.
    • Literary Works: Saket (an epic depicting the Ramayana from Urmila’s perspective), Bharat Bharati, Yashodhara, Panchavati, and Jayadrath Vadh.
    • Title: Mahatma Gandhi granted him the title of “Rashtrakavi” (National poet) for his patriotic masterpiece Bharat-Bharati (1912).
    • Honors: He was nominated member of Rajya Sabha from 1952-1964.
    • For his outstanding contribution to literature and education, he was awarded Padma Bhushan in 1954.

    Acharya Prafulla Chandra Roy

    History and Culture

    Context

    • 2nd August is observed as the 166th birth anniversary of Acharya Prafulla Chandra Roy.

    About

    • He was born on 2nd August 1861 in Khulna, now in Bangladesh
    • He rose to prominence as a pioneering scientist, educator, and industrialist.
    • He was the founder of India’s first pharmaceutical company Bengal Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals established in 1901.
    • He is widely regarded as the father of modern chemical science in India and played a key role in promoting scientific education in the country. 
    • He also established the first modern Indian research school in chemistry. 
    • He is remembered for his discovery of mercurous nitrite in 1896
    • It opened a new path for research into metal nitrites and established modern chemical research in India.

    Pingali Venkayya

    History and Culture

    Context

    • Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tributes to freedom fighter Pingali Venkayya on his 150th birth anniversary.

    Pingali Venkayya

    • He was born on 2 August 1876, in Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh.
    • He was a freedom fighter and the designer of the Indian national flag, which later evolved into the present-day Tricolour.

    Flag Design

    • In 1921, he presented a flag design to Mahatma Gandhi at a Congress session in Vijayawada.
    • His design featured three stripes representing India’s major communities and a spinning wheel (charkha) symbolizing self-reliance.
    • In 1947, the design was modified to include the Ashoka Chakra, symbolizing law and progress.
    • Recognition- The Government of India has issued postage stamps in his honor and organized events like Tiranga Utsav to celebrate his legacy.

    Shipki La  Pass

    Geography

    In News

    • India-China cross-border trade resumed through Shipki-La after six years.

    Shipki La Pass

    • It is a motorable mountain pass in the Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh at 3,930 m.
    • It enters Himachal Pradesh at Shipki La (3,930 m) and flows in the south-westerly direction through Kinnaur, Shimla, Kullu, Mandi, Solan and Bilaspur districts of the State. 
    • Trade included wool, horses, borax, turquoise and gold from Tibet, grains, spices, dried fruits, timber and metal goods from India.
    • The route was closed after the 1962 Sino-Indian War and was disrupted during the Doklam standoff and the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Leptospirosis

    Health

    News

    • Kerala has witnessed a sharp rise in cases and deaths due to leptospirosis in 2026.

    Leptospirosis 

    • It is a zoonotic disease caused by bacteria and spread to humans by contact with the urine of an infected animal or with contaminated water and soil.
    • The bacteria enter the body through cuts in the skin or through the eyes, nose and mouth. 
    • It has been endemic in Kerala since 1989 and now has the highest mortality among communicable diseases in the State. 
    • The disease can range from mild to severe, sometimes fatal, with symptoms similar to those of influenza, dengue and other viral diseases.
    • Mild leptospirosis is treated with oral antibiotics, while severe cases require hospitalisation.

    U.S. Invites Bangladesh to Join Pax Silica Initiative

    International Relations

    Context

    • U.S. Special Envoy for South and Central Asia Sergio Gor invited Bangladesh to join the U.S.-led Pax Silica initiative.

    ‘Pax Silica’

    • launched in – December, 2025
    • It is a coalition comprising the United States, Australia, Greece, Israel, Japan, Qatar, the Republic of Korea, Singapore, the UAE, the UK, and now India.
    • Objective – It is a US-led strategic initiative to build a secure, prosperous, and innovation-driven silicon supply chain from critical minerals.
    • The term ‘Pax Silica’ derived from Latin ‘Pax’ (peace) and ‘Silica’ (a core compound in semiconductors).
    • Significance – It symbolizes the pursuit of technological peace and prosperity through resilient, transparent, and cooperative supply chains.
  • Karnataka & Group C Current Affairs – August 1st, 2026

    Important Days

    1. Shaheed Udham Singh Martyrdom Day 

    • Observed Date: July 31
    • Observing Organisation: Government of India (State Governments of Punjab and Haryana)
    • Objective: To commemorate the revolutionary leader for his supreme sacrifice in the freedom struggle, avenging the 1919 Jallianwala Bagh massacre by assassinating Michael O’Dwyer in London, and symbolizing secular unity through the identity “Ram Mohammad Singh Azad”.

     

    2. World Lung Cancer Day 

    • Observed Date: August 1
    • Observing Organisation: Forum of International Respiratory Societies (FIRS) and global health organizations
    • Objective: To raise global awareness about the burden of lung cancer, promote early detection through Low-Dose Computed Tomography (LDCT) screening, encourage prevention, and advocate for equitable access to timely diagnosis and life-saving treatments worldwide.
    • Theme: “Together through lung cancer”

     

    3. World Wide Web Day 

    • Observed Date: August 1
    • Observing Organisation: Global Tech Community / World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) 
    • Objective: To honour the invention of the World Wide Web by Sir Tim Berners-Lee (1989) and highlight the web’s transformative role in revolutionizing global communication, democratization of information, and digital innovation.
    • Theme: “Empowering the Future: Building an Inclusive, Safe, and Open Web”

    Reports & Rankings

    1. Market Distortions Performance Index Report

    Released By: Competere Foundation (in collaboration with CTIL, IIFT).

    Key Observations:

    • Major Rank Jump: India climbed 25 positions to rank 57th globally in structural and pro-competitive reforms (up from 82nd in 2010).
    • Assessment Pillars: Evaluates nations across three core pillars: protection of property rights, domestic competition, and international competition.
    • Primary Drivers: The improvement is attributed to key structural reforms, primarily the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC).

    Performance Metric:

    Parameter

    Metric / Fact

    India’s Current Global Rank

    57th

    India’s Previous Rank (2010)

    82nd

    Net Rank Improvement

    +25 places

    Report Title

    India’s Next Growth Frontier

     

     

    2. Environmental Performance Index (EPI) 2026

    Released By: Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy (YCELP) and Columbia University (CIESIN).

    Salient Features & Key Observations:

    • Global Leaders: Estonia secured the 1st rank globally with a score of 74.79, with European nations occupying the top five positions.
    • India’s Standing: India ranked 176th out of 177 countries with a score of 22.46, placing it second from the absolute bottom, ahead only of Laos.
    • Sectoral Performance (India): India performed poorly in critical areas like Environmental Health, Air Quality, and Biodiversity, but showed comparative progress in Climate Change Mitigation and Waste Management.
    • Assessment Framework: The biennial index evaluates nations using 47 indicators across 12 environmental issue categories to track progress toward the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Agreement.

    Performance Metric:

    Assessment Parameter

    Metric / Rank

    Top Performing Country

    Estonia (1st)

    India’s Global Rank

    176th (out of 177)

    India’s Overall Score

    22.46

    India’s Regional Rank (South Asia)

    7th (out of 8)

    Lowest Ranked Country

    Laos (177th)

  • Lavender Cultivation | Registration of Births and Deaths (Amendment) Bill, 2026 | Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rojgar Yojana (PM-VBRY) | Pradhan Mantri Surya Sarovar Yojana (PM-SSY) | Samudra Manthan (National Offshore Exploration Scheme)  | Dhimsa Dance

    Lavender Cultivation

    Economy

    News-

    • Lavender cultivation is expanding in Jammu and Kashmir as farmers look for crops better suited to warmer winters, erratic rainfall and shrinking irrigation sources.

    The Purple Revolution 

    • launched in 2016 under the CSIR-Aroma Mission
    • Objective – to promote lavender cultivation in India.
    • Nodal Agency: Ministry of Science & Technology via CSIR.
    • Primary Hub: Bhaderwah (Doda district), Jammu & Kashmir.
    • Key Climatic Conditions: Cool, sunny climates; well-drained, sandy soil; highly sensitive to waterlogging.
    • Economic Value: High-value aromatic oil used in cosmetics and therapeutics, boosting rural incomes.

    Registration of Births and Deaths (Amendment) Bill, 2026

    Government Schemes

    News –

    • The Lok Sabha passed the Registration of Births and Deaths (Amendment) Bill, 2026.

    About – 

    • Objective: To deter fraudulent delayed entries, protect certificate credibility and strengthen demographic data for public-service planning.
    • It amends the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969, last amended in 2023. The 2023 Amendment mandated centralised digital registration via the Civil Registration System (CRS) portal under the Registrar General of India (RGI).

    Key Provisions

    • Standard Registration Timeline: Births and deaths must be reported to local registrars within 21 days.

    Delayed Registration Mandates:

    • Delays of 1 to 2 years need approval from DM, SDM, or authorised Executive Magistrate (per Section 14(1) of the BNSS, 2023).
    • Delays exceeding 2 years require an order from a Judicial Magistrate of the First Class (JMFC).
    • Verification: Designated authority must verify the event’s correctness and receive the prescribed fee before authorising registration.

    Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rojgar Yojana (PM-VBRY) 

    Government Schemes

    News – 

    • PMVBRY completed one year of implementation, marking an important milestone in India’s efforts to expand formal employment and social security coverage.

    About PM-VBRY

    • It is a flagship government program launched in 2025
    • Implementation – Ministry of Labour & Employment.
    • Aim: To promote employment generation, enhance employability, and strengthen social security across all sectors with a particular focus on the manufacturing sector.

    Features: 

    • First-time employees are eligible for incentives of up to ₹15,000.
    • For the employer’s side, the government offers a reward of up to ₹3,000 per new employee after six months of stable employment. 
    • The initiative is expected to encourage greater participation in the formal workforce and contribute to sustained long-term economic growth.

    Pradhan Mantri Surya Sarovar Yojana (PM-SSY)

    Government Schemes

    News – 

    • The Union Cabinet approved Pradhan Mantri Surya Sarovar Yojana (PM-SSY) with a ₹5,070 crore outlay to strengthen floating solar capacity and energy security.

    PM-SSY

      • Financing – It is a Central Sector Scheme 
      • Objective – to promote Floating Solar Photovoltaic (FSPV) projects integrated with Energy Storage Systems (ESS).
      • Target: 5 GW of Floating Solar Photovoltaic (FSPV)  by FY 2030-31
    • Implementing Agency: Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI), Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.
    • Significance: It supports India’s 500 GW non-fossil electricity goal by 2030, aligns with Atmanirbhar Bharat, and can cut 10 million tonnes of CO2 emissions annually.
    • Note – The Omkareshwar Floating Solar Park on the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh is India’s largest operational project with a capacity of 278 MW (planned capacity is 600 MW).

    Samudra Manthan (National Offshore Exploration Scheme) 

    Givernment Scheme

    News – 

    • The Union Cabinet approved ‘Samudra Manthan’ (National Offshore Exploration Scheme) with an outlay of ₹84,084 crore for implementation through FY 2030–31.

    About – 

    • Financing – Central Sector Scheme.
    • Implementation – Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.
    • Objective: To map untapped offshore sedimentary basins and de-risk deepwater exploration to reduce India’s reliance on crude oil (~88%) and natural gas (~50%) imports.

    Features – 

    • Boost Production: Aims to raise annual production from 62 to 80 MMTOE (Million Metric Tonnes of Oil Equivalent).
    • Unlock Reserves: Targets over 600 MMTOE in new hydrocarbon reserves.
    • Economic Impact: Seeks to reduce annual import bills by ₹1 lakh crore.

    Dhimsa Dance

    Art and Culture

    News – 

    • A recent performance of Dhimsa dance by 13, 000 tribal women and girl students at Alluri Sitarama Raju International Airport was recognised by Guinness World Records as largest Dhimsa dance.

    Dhimsa

    • It is a traditional tribal folk dance performed by indigenous communities (including Bagata, Gadaba, Kondadora, Poraja, and Valmiki) of the Araku Valley and Alluri Sitharama Raju (ASR) district, Andhra Pradesh; 
    • Performance: Performed mainly by 15–20 women in colourful traditional attire, moving in synchronised circles to the rhythm of indigenous instruments such as dappu, tudumu, mori, kidgi, gilka, and jodukommulu.
    • Themes & Occasions: Depicts tribal mythology, folklore, livelihood, kinship, and social life and is performed during Chaitrapurab (Eetela Panduga), marriages, festivals, and religious ceremonies.
  • DAANVEER Initiative | ILO Convention No. 193 | Environmental Performance Index (EPI) 2026 | Cauvery River | PM CARES Fund 

    DAANVEER Initiative

    Polity 

    In News

    • The Ministry of Panchayati Raj launched the DAANVEER initiative to digitize Gram Panchayats.

    DAANVEER

    • It is a digital citizen-participation platform launched by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj in July 2026. 
    • Tagline – Give Back to Your Village.
    • Objective – it enables citizens and the Indian diaspora to voluntarily fund and give pre-approved digital infrastructure packages directly to rural Gram Panchayats.

    Key Points 

    • Mechanism: Donors use the Meri Panchayat app to buy standardized IT hardware bundles, ensuring no direct cash handling and 100% trace-to-installation transparency.
    • Core Objective: Bridges the rural digital divide by equipping local panchayats with necessary computing infrastructure.
    • Governance Alignment: Integrates with digital local-body frameworks like e-GramSwaraj to support decentralised governance under the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act.

    ILO Convention No. 193

    International

    Context

    • The International Labour Organization (ILO) officially adopted Convention No. 193, titled “Decent Work in the Platform Economy,” on June 12, 2026. 
    • This landmark agreement represents the world’s first legally binding international treaty specifically designed to protect app-based gig and platform workers worldwide.

    About

    • Rights: Guarantees fair pay, social security, health protections, and algorithmic transparency.
    • Classification: Mandates employment status based on actual work conditions, not platform definitions.
    • India’s Stance: The government abstained to prioritize its own Code on Social Security (2020) framework.

    International Labour Organisation (ILO)

      • It is a specialised agency of the United Nations.
      • It was established in 1919 by the Treaty of Versailles as an affiliated agency of the League of Nations, and became the first affiliated specialised agency of the United Nations in 1946.
      • Headquarter: Geneva, Switzerland.
    • India is a founder member of the ILO.
    • Aim: To promote rights at work, encourage decent employment opportunities, enhance social protection and strengthen dialogue on work-related issues.

    Flagship Reports of ILO:

    1. Global Wage Report; 
    2. World Employment and Social Outlook (WESO);
    3. World Social Protection Report;
    4. World of Work Report

    Environmental Performance Index (EPI) 2026

    Environment

    Context

    • Yale University released the Environmental Performance Index (EPI) 2026, ranking India 176th out of 177 countries. 

    Environmental Performance Index (EPI)

    • Published by – It is a biennial global index developed by the Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy in collaboration with the Center for International Earth Science Information Network, Columbia University.
    • Objective – It measures how effectively countries protect environmental health and ecosystem vitality.

    Key Findings (EPI 2026)

    • Estonia is the top ranked country with 74.79.

    Findings Related to India (2026)

    • India is 176th out of 177 countries with a score of 22.46.
    • Earlier, India ranked 141st in 2016, 177th in 2018, 168th in 2020, 180th in 2022 and 176th in 2024.

    Cauvery River

    Geography

    Context

    • Tamil Nadu Chief Minister C. Joseph Vijay formalised this request by writing an official letter to Prime Minister Narendra Modi. 
    • He urged the Union government to deny statutory or administrative clearances for Karnataka’s Mekedatu balancing reservoir project unless it strictly aligns with the Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal (CWDT) final award and the Supreme Court’s 2018 judgment

    Cauvery River

    • The Cauvery is an inter-State river in southern India and one of the major east-flowing peninsular rivers that drains into the Bay of Bengal. 
    • It originates at Talakaveri in the Brahmagiri Hills of the Western Ghats in Kodagu (Coorg) district, Karnataka. 
    • The Cauvery basin extends across Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and the Union Territory of Puducherry, covering an area of about 81,155 sq. km. 
    • The river has a total length of about 800 km. 

    Major Tributaries 

    • Left-bank tributaries: Harangi, Hemavati, Shimsha and Arkavati. 
    • Right-bank tributaries: Lakshmantirtha, Kabbani, Suvarnavati, Bhavani, Noyil and Amaravati.

    PM CARES Fund 

    Polity

    In News

    • The PM CARES Fund has not made public any audited financial statements since its last disclosure for Financial Year 2022-23.

    Prime Minister’s Citizen Assistance and Relief in Emergency Situations Fund vs Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund

    Feature

    PM CARES Fund

    PMNRF

    Purpose

    Emergency and distress situations (e.g., COVID-19 and future crises)

    Disaster relief, medical assistance, and historical refugee support

    Establishment

    March 27, 2020

    January 1948

    Governance

    Trustees: PM, Home, Finance, and Defence Ministers

    Managed entirely by the Prime Minister

    Utilization

    Healthcare infrastructure, pandemic response, and relief

    Victims of natural disasters, accidents, riots, and medical treatments

    Tax Benefits

    Eligible for 80G tax exemptions and CSR deductions

    Eligible for 80G tax exemptions; not eligible for CSR deductions

    Foreign Donations

    Permitted under FCRA, 2010

    Permitted under FCRA, 2010

    Audit

    Audited by M/S SARC Associates Chartered Accountants

    Audited by an independent auditor (currently M/S SARC Associates)

    RTI Coverage

    Outside the purview of the RTI Act

    Outside the purview of the RTI Act

    Govt Oversight

    Exempt from Parliament and CAG control

    Exempt from Parliament and CAG control

  • Karnataka Darshana

    Statewide Pulse Polio immunization campaign

    News – 

    • Karnataka Health Department executed a massive statewide Pulse Polio immunization campaign on Sunday, June 28, 2026.

    Pulse Polio 

    • Pathogen: Caused by the Poliovirus.
    • Transmission: Spread primarily through the fecal-oral route via contaminated food or water, multiplying inside the human intestine.
    • Symptoms: Most infections are asymptomatic (90-95%). 
    • Symptomatic cases present with fever, fatigue, headaches, neck stiffness, and limb pain. In 1 in 200 cases, it causes Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP), affecting the legs or breathing muscles, which can be fatal.
    • Cure: There is no cure for polio. It can only be prevented through timely immunization.

    Totapuri mangoes

    • The Union government approved the procurement of 96,879 metric tonnes of Totapuri mangoes for Karnataka in July 2026 under the Market Intervention Scheme (MIS).

    Totapuri mangoes 

    • Regions: Cultivated primarily in Andhra Pradesh (Tirupati/Chittoor), Karnataka (Kolar), and Tamil Nadu.
    • Shape: Distinctive beak-like pointed tip (hence called Kilimooku or Ginimoothi).
    • Usage: Main raw material for the Indian mango pulp and juice processing industry.
    • Economy: Subject to price volatility, often triggering the Market Intervention Scheme (MIS).

    Core Objectives

    • Prevent Distress Sales: Cushions farmers against sudden economic losses when a bumper crop crashes local market prices.
    • Price Remuneration: Stabilises fluctuating market prices to ensure farmers recover at least their cost of production.
    • Crop Diversification: Encourages farmers to grow high-value horticultural crops by reducing the inherent price risks.

    State-run women’s driver training institute at Bidadi

    News – 

    • The Karnataka government has decided to establish a dedicated Women’s Driver Training Institute to boost women’s employment in the transport sector.

    About – 

    • Objective: The goal is to financially empower women and increase their job opportunities within the transport sector.
    • Location: The institute will be built in the Bidadi Industrial Area, located on the outskirts of Bengaluru.
    • First of its Kind: This is the first driver training institute in the country to be set up specifically by a State government.
    • Infrastructure: The Bengaluru Metropolitan Transport Corporation (BMTC) will build the facilities, which include a main building and a dedicated driving track exclusively for women trainees.
    • Skill Training: The Association Of Women Entrepreneurs Of Karnataka (AWAKE) will be responsible for providing professional driver training for all types of vehicles and other vocational courses.

    Reservoirs of Karnataka

    News – 

    • Southwest monsoon in June has led to dangerously low water levels across major reservoirs in Karnataka, raising concerns over water sharing and farming.

    About – 

    Reservoir / Dam Name

    Associated River

    Region / District

    Key UPSC Focus Points

    Krishna Raja Sagara (KRS)

    Cauvery

    Mandya / Mysuru

    Built by Sir M. Visvesvaraya (1932). Primary source for Bengaluru’s drinking water and central to the Cauvery Water Dispute.

    Tungabhadra (Pampa Sagar)

    Tungabhadra (Krishna tributary)

    Hosapete, Vijayanagara

    Joint multi-purpose project of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. Uniquely constructed using mud and limestone (similar to Mullaperiyar). All 33 crest gates were recently fully replaced.

    Almatti Dam

    Krishna

    Vijayapura

    Main reservoir of the Upper Krishna Project. Releases water downstream into the Narayanpur Reservoir. Involved in height enhancement disputes with Andhra Pradesh/Telangana.

    Kabini Reservoir

    Kabini (Cauvery tributary)

    Mysuru

    High ecological significance; forms an essential wildlife corridor connecting Nagarhole and Bandipur National Parks.

    Vani Vilasa Sagara (Marikanive)

    Vedavathi (Krishna basin)

    Chitradurga

    Oldest dam in Karnataka, constructed during the princely Mysore State era by the Wodeyars to serve arid, drought-prone zones.

    Linganamakki & Supa

    Sharavathi & Kali

    Shivamogga & Uttara Kannada

    West-flowing river reservoirs. Heavily critical for hydroelectric power generation in Karnataka.

    Hemavathi & Harangi

    Hemavathi & Harangi

    Hassan & Kodagu

    Important Cauvery tributaries providing critical agricultural irrigation to south Karnataka.

    Ghataprabha & Malaprabha

    Ghataprabha & Malaprabha

    Belagavi

    Left-bank tributaries of the Krishna River. Hidkal Dam is located on the Ghataprabha River.

    ‘Free Bird’ apparel brand launched by Central Prison inmates

    News – 

    • The Parappana Agrahara Central Prison in Bengaluru launched “Free Bird”, a premium ready-made apparel brand handcrafted entirely by prison inmates. 
    • This initiative is a collaboration between the Karnataka Prisons and Correctional Services Department and HCL to drive rehabilitation and vocational skill development.
    • Material & Design: The shirts are made using high-quality linen sourced from Surat. They feature the Gandaberunda, the Karnataka State emblem, as the brand’s logo.

    Tiptur coconut, Hoysala-style stone art to get GI tag

    News – 

    • The four traditional products from Karnataka are set to receive the Geographical Indication (GI) tag. 

    About – 

    • Tiptur coconut (specifically known for its high-quality copra, long shelf life, and distinctive sweet taste)
    • Hoysala-style stone art (representing the intricate, globally acclaimed stone-carving traditions seen in Hoysala temples)
    • Sanikatte salt (valued for its traditional natural production process and high mineral content)
    • Kunbi Mudli(a rare, climate-resilient tuber belonging to the taro/Colocasia family)

    Complete List of Karnataka’s GI Tags by Category

    • Karnataka holds 51 registered Geographical Indication (GI) tags as of 2026, making it one of the top states in India for protected regional products. 
    • Managed by the Geographical Indications Registry in Chennai under the DPIIT, Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
    • These tags protect the unique intellectual property, culture, and agricultural heritage of the state

    Category

    Product Name

    Key UPSC Prelims Fact

    Agricultural

    Coorg Orange

    Distinct sweet-sour taste; loose skin.

    Agricultural

    Byadagi Chilli

    Deep red color; low pungency; high oleoresin.

    Agricultural

    Coorg Green Cardamom

    Intense aroma; bold green color pods.

    Agricultural

    Nanjangud Banana

    Unique taste and aroma; grown in black clayey soil.

    Agricultural

    Mysore Betel Leaf

    Locally called “Chigurele”; smooth texture and rich juice.

    Agricultural

    Appemidi Mango

    Aromatic baby raw mango variety; prized for traditional pickles.

    Agricultural

    Kari Ishad Mango

    Found in Ankola; highly valued for sweet, fiberless pulp.

    Agricultural

    Indi Limbe (Vijayapura Lemon)

    High juice content; thin rind; climate-resilient.

    Agricultural

    Sirsi Arecanut

    Round and flat variety; high starch and low tannin.

    Agricultural

    Devanahalli Pomelo

    Large citrus fruit (chakota) with pink, sweet-sour flesh.

    Agricultural

    Bengaluru Rose Onion

    Small, pungent bulbs; high dry matter; grown for export.

    Agricultural

    Bengaluru Blue Grapes

    Seeded dark purple grapes; specific to Bangalore soil.

    Agricultural

    Kamalapur Red Banana

    Rare, bulky red-skinned variant from Kalaburagi.

    Agricultural

    Gulbarga Toor Dal

    Superior quality; high protein; fast-cooking properties.

    Coffee

    Coorg Arabica Coffee

    Grown under shade in the Kodagu district.

    Coffee

    Chikmagalur Arabica Coffee

    Sourced from the birthplace of Indian coffee.

    Coffee

    Bababudangiris Arabica Coffee

    High-altitude crop; distinct mild flavor and rich aroma.

    Coffee

    Monsooned Malabar Arabica

    Shared with Kerala; bean texture refined by marine winds.

    Coffee

    Monsooned Malabar Robusta

    Shared with Kerala; robust quality exposed to monsoon moisture.

    Handicraft

    Mysore Silk

    Karnataka’s first GI tag; uses pure silk and gold zari.

    Handicraft

    Channapatna Toys

    Ivory-wood toys finished with organic, non-toxic lacquerware.

    Handicraft

    Bidriware

    Zinc and copper metalwork inlaid with pure silver.

    Handicraft

    Kinhal Toys

    Lightweight wooden toys coated with liquid chalk paste.

    Handicraft

    Sandur Lambani Embroidery

    Geometric stitch work with mirrors made by Lambani women.

    Handicraft

    Kasuti Embroidery

    Hand-stitched traditional motifs (chariot, lotus, elephant).

    Handicraft

    Navalgund Durries

    Woven floor mats with geometric patterns and animal motifs.

    Handicraft

    Ilkal Sarees

    Uses unique body-to-pallu joint technique (“Tope Teni”).

    Handicraft

    Molakalmuru Sarees

    Silk sarees featuring traditional temple patterns on borders.

    Handicraft

    Udupi Sarees

    Fine combed cotton sarees with a natural sizing finish.

    Handicraft

    Guledgudd Khana

    Unique blouse fabrics woven on traditional handlooms.

    Handicraft

    Kolhapuri Chappal

    Shared with Maharashtra; handcrafted local leather footwear.

    Manufactured

    Mysore Sandal Soap

    Infused with pure natural sandalwood oil.

    Manufactured

    Mysore Agarbathi

    Hand-rolled incense sticks known for aromatic blends.

    Foodstuff

    Dharwad Pedha

    First Indian GI item in the food segment; made from milk.

    Foodstuff

    Mysore Pak

    Royal, rich chickpea flour and ghee sweet from Mysuru.

    59 Karnataka freedom fighters jailed in Andamans to be chronicled

    News – 

    • The Karnataka Sahitya Academy has launched a specialized research initiative 
    • Objective – to document the lives of 59 lesser-known freedom fighters from Karnataka who were exiled by the British to the Cellular Jail (Kala Pani) in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. 
    • Led by Academy President L.N. Mukundraj.
    • Significance-   this project aims to prevent these individuals from being erased from India’s independence history

    Key Facts of the Initiative

    • Historical Context: The 59 freedom fighters were incarcerated following their active participation in the 1857 Indian Rebellion and related local uprisings.
    • Upcoming Publication: The research findings will be compiled into a book titled Yaaroo Ariyada Veeraru (The Unknown Heroes).
    • Research Strategy: To unearth primary documents, researchers are deploying public banners in ancestral villages across Karnataka, encouraging families to share oral histories, letters, or artifacts.

    Key Regions Involved

    • Gadag (Nargund): Home to fighters like Faras Khan and Bikaji Ganesh Gokhale.
    • Uttara Kannada (Karwar): Home to rebels like Gopal Bhandari and Vitu Gawli.
    • Bagalkot (Mudhol): Involves the Halagali Bedas, tribal hunters who fought British disarmament laws.

    Youth Employment and Opportunity Report in Karnataka

    News – 

    • The “Karnataka State Handbook on Youth Opportunity” published by the Future of India Foundation reveals that 22.6% of Karnataka’s youth under 35 years old fall into the NEET category (Not in Employment, Education, or Training).

    Key Metrics

    • Not in Employment, Education, or Training Rate: 22.6% of youth under 35 are not in employment, education, or training.
    • Labor Force: Youth participation stands at 45.6%.
    • Unemployment: Youth unemployment has dropped to 8.6%.Job Type: 44% hold regular salaried jobs; 42% work in the informal sector.
    • Training: Vocational and technical training reach is at 28.5%.

    Challenges

    • Regional Divide: Bengaluru Urban leads (score 65), while Yadgir (score 42) lags severely.
    • Job Concentration: Opportunities remain heavily concentrated in Bengaluru, forcing mass migration.
    • Gender Gap: Female labor force participation is low at 24.5%.
    • Social Barriers: 24% of female graduates face unemployment due to restricted mobility.

    Additional Information – Youth Employment schemes in Karnataka

    Yuva Nidhi Scheme

    • Financial Support: Offers a monthly unemployment allowance for up to two years or until securing a job. Eligible degree holders receive ₹3,000 per month, and diploma holders receive ₹1,500 per month.
    • Eligibility: Domicile residents of Karnataka who passed their graduation or diploma courses in recent academic years (2023 onward) and remain unemployed, not pursuing higher studies, or self-employed.
    • Application: Eligible candidates can apply through the Seva Sindhu Portal or local employment exchange offices, requiring a self-declaration every three months.

    Chief Minister’s Kaushalya Karnataka Yojane (CMKKY)Vocational 

    • Skilling: The state’s flagship short-term training initiative for youth aged 18 to 35 years.
    • Training Scope: Provides free training aligned with national standards across 35+ industry sectors, including IT, retail, automotive, and healthcare.
    • Placement: Centers across the state actively assist certified trainees with job placements and self-employment paths.

    Nipuna Karnataka

    • Advanced Tech Skills: A specialized workforce empowerment initiative designed to train youth in emerging sectors like Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, Cyber Security, and advanced manufacturing.
    • Industry Partnerships: Collaborates with global tech companies and startups to offer hybrid learning models, internships, and globally recognized certifications.

    Information Disorder Tackling Unit (IDTU)

    News – 

    • The Karnataka government is reviving the Information Disorder Tackling Unit (IDTU) to combat fake news, deepfakes, and hate speech.

    Structure and Operations

    • Command Unit: Operates under the State’s Cyber Command Unit, managed by a DGP-rank officer.
    • Rapid Response: Establishes fast communication channels with major social media platforms for swift content removal.
    • Technology: Deploys AI-based monitoring tools to detect bot networks and manipulated media.

    Godavari-Krishna-Cauvery river linking project

    News- 

    • Union Minister H.D. Kumaraswamy criticized the state’s concurrence for the Godavari-Krishna-Cauvery river linking project

    About – 

      • The Godavari-Krishna-Cauvery River Interlinking Project is a massive water management initiative designed to address severe water shortages in Southern India. 
    • Objective- It aims to divert unutilized surplus water from the Godavari basin southward to the water-deficit Krishna, Pennar, and Cauvery river basins

    Link Component

    Technical Detail & Routing

    Link 1: Godavari – Krishna

    Diverts water from Inchampalli/Janampet barrage (Telangana) on the Godavari to the Nagarjunasagar dam on the Krishna River.

    Link 2: Krishna – Pennar

    Channels water from Nagarjunasagar down to the Somasila dam on the Pennar River.

    Link 3: Pennar – Cauvery

    Transports water from Somasila to the historic Grand Anicut (Kallanai) on the Cauvery River in Tamil Nadu.

    Launch of mobile forensic labs and police vehicles in Karnataka

    News – 

    • Karnataka Chief Minister D.K. Shivakumar launched 32 mobile Forensic Science Laboratories (FSLs) to modernize the state’s criminal justice system and improve emergency response.

    About – 

    • Mobile Labs: Act as moving labs for Crime Scene Investigation Officers to conduct immediate on-site testing.
    • Evidence Protection: Designed for digital triage and secure transportation to prevent evidence contamination.
    • Narcotics Control: Equipped to perform immediate presumptive testing on seized drugs in high-risk districts.
    • Total Cost: The advanced forensic fleet was procured for ₹20.40 crore with central government support.
    • Statewide Deployment: One forensic vehicle is permanently assigned to each police district unit across Karnataka.
    • Efficiency Boost: Aimed at reducing court backlogs and accelerating criminal conviction rates through scientific evidence.

    Karnataka State Commission for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs)

    News 

    • L. Murthy, the chairperson of the Karnataka State Commission for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs), announced that a comprehensive report on the socio-economic status of nomadic and tribal communities will be submitted to the government.

    Key Findings and Directives

    • Universal Issues: The commission toured 18 districts across Karnataka, noting identical structural problems faced by these heavily exploited communities.
    • Primary Demands: The upcoming report highlights an urgent need to systematically provide land, education, housing, and financial assistance. 

    Additional Information – Karnataka State Commission for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs).

    Status & Legal Basis

    • Statutory Body: Created under the Karnataka State Commission for SCs and STs Act, 2002.
    • Constitutional Distinction: Unlike the National Commissions (Articles 338 & 338A) which are Constitutional, this is a state-level statutory body.

    Structure & Composition

    • Headquarters: Bengaluru.
    • Leadership: Led by a Chairperson with specialized knowledge of SC/ST matters.
    • Management: The Commissioner of Social Welfare acts as the Member Secretary.

    Powers & Functions

    • Inquiry & Investigation: Examines complaints regarding the deprivation of rights and safeguards.
    • Civil Court Powers: Holds procedural powers to summon witnesses and demand documents during inquiries.
    • Policy Advice: Advises on state-level planning for the socio-economic development of SC/ST communities.

    Critical Judicial Limits (UPSC Mains Focus)

    • No Adjudicatory Power: The Karnataka High Court ruled the commission cannot resolve disputes or pass interim/final orders.
    • Not a Court: Its Civil Court powers are strictly limited to the investigation phase; it cannot act as an alternative tribunal or service court.

    KPSC Chairman Suspended in Karnataka

    News – 

    • Karnataka Governor Thaawarchand Gehlot suspended Karnataka Public Service Commission (KPSC) Chairman Shivashankarappa S. Sahukar on July 13, 2026, over allegations that he facilitated the illegal selection of his two daughters as Industrial Extension Officers.

    Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) vs State Public Service Commission (SPSC)

    • The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is India’s premier central recruiting agency operating at the national level, while the State Public Service Commission (SPSC) is an independent constitutional body operating within its respective state. 
    • While both bodies are governed by the same constitutional framework (Articles 315 to 323 of Part XIV),

    Key Differences at a Glance

    Feature

    Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)

    State Public Service Commission (SPSC)

    Jurisdiction

    National level (All of India)

    State level (Specific to one state)

    Services Recruited

    All India Services (IAS, IPS, IFS) and Central Group A & B Services

    State Civil Services (Deputy Collector, DSP, Tehsildar, etc.)

    Appointing Authority

    President of India

    Governor of the respective state

    Removal Authority

    President of India

    President of India (The Governor cannot remove members)

    Age of Retirement

    65 years (or 6 years of service tenure)

    62 years (or 6 years of service tenure)

    Annual Report Submitted To

    President of India

    Governor of the state

    Syllabus Focus

    National and international affairs, comprehensive general studies

    Heavy focus on state-specific history, geography, and current affairs

    Expediting ropeway projects in Karnataka

    News – 

    • Minister for Energy and Tourism K.J. George has directed Tourism Department officials to speed up the implementation of 13 proposed ropeway projects across the state.

    About

    • Feasibility Agency: The feasibility studies for all 13 ropeway projects have been assigned to Rail India Technical and Economic Service (RITES).
    • Study Status: Feasibility reports for 8 out of the 13 projects have already been completed.

    13 Shortlisted Locations:

    1. Madhugiri Fort (Tumakuru)
    2. Mallalli Falls (Kodagu)
    3. Anjanadri Hills (Koppal)
    4. Ballari Fort (Ballari)
    5. Nrupatunga Hills (Dharwad)
    6. Yadgir Fort (Yadgir)
    7. Mylara Lingeshwara Temple (Yadgir)
    8. Holalamma Temple (Gadag)
    9. Kalakaleshwara Temple (Gadag)
    10. Saundatti Yellamma Temple (Belagavi)
    11. Devaragudda Malatesha Temple (Haveri)
    12. Gokak Falls (Belagavi)
    13. Mullayanagiri peak (Chikkamagaluru)

    Additional Information – Parvatmala Pariyojana (National Ropeways Development Programme)

    • Launched in – 2022-23. 
    • Objective – It builds ropeways to improve last-mile connectivity in challenging terrains and congested urban areas.
    • Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH).
    • Execution Model: Public-Private Partnership (PPP).
    • Financing – Central sponsored scheme

    Significance – 

    • Terrain Mobility: Provides a safer alternative in landslide-prone regions like Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, and the North-East.
    • Urban Decongestion: Acts as a mass transit system where expanding road or Metro networks is physically unfeasible.
    • Tourism & Borders: Eases access to high-altitude pilgrimage sites and supports the Vibrant Villages Programme near border infrastructure.
    • Eco-Friendly: Lowers the environmental footprint by avoiding massive earth-cutting and heavy deforestation.

    Key Flagship Projects

    • Sonprayag to Kedarnath (Uttarakhand): A 12.9 km ropeway reducing an 8-hour trek to 36 minutes.
    • Govindghat to Hemkund Sahib (Uttarakhand): A 12.4 km ropeway replacing a rigorous 21-km foot trek.

    Bharat Jodo Yuva Sanghas

    News – 

    • The Karnataka government has introduced guidelines and a fund release schedule to establish 10,000 Bharat Jodo Yuva Sanghas across the state.

    About – 

    • The Bharat Jodo Yuva Sangha is a youth welfare scheme in Karnataka that builds local community clubs to promote leadership, sports, and social harmony.

    Features- 

    • Target: Youth aged 16 to 35.
    • Scale: 10,000 units across rural and urban local bodies.
    • Funding: ₹10 lakh annual grant per youth club.
    • Total Budget: ₹1,010 crore state allocation.
    • Structure: 100 to 250 members per unit with an elected committee.

    Controversy

    • Debate: Opposition parties claim it uses public funds to build political party cadres, while the government maintains it is a neutral public welfare initiative.

     ‘Freedom from Waste’ campaign

    News – 

    • The ‘Freedom from Waste’ campaign is a month-long cleanliness drive launching across Bengaluru on August 1, 2026. 
    • Led by the Greater Bengaluru Authority (GBA), it aims to clear 22,700 tonnes of legacy waste and eliminate 1,616 garbage blackspots.
    • Deep Cleaning: Targets flyovers, skywalks, underpasses, and bus stands.
    • Footpath Clearing: Removal of old electricity poles, transformers, and hanging wires.
    • Debris Tracking: Construction waste will be tracked via the ClearIt app and GPS.
    • Processing Sites: Waste goes to plants in Mandur, Vittasandra, Chikkajala, and Yerappanahalli.

    Rules for Private Plot Owners

    • August 15, 2026: Deadline to clear weeds, waste, and debris from vacant plots.
    • ₹25,000: Fine for the first failure to comply.
    • ₹50,000–₹1,00,000: Fines for repeat violations.
    • Tax Penalty: GBA will clean non-compliant plots and add costs to the owner’s property tax.

    Citizen Action & Reporting

    • Report Violations: WhatsApp photos and GPS locations of blackspots to 9448197197.
    • Anonymity: Informant identities will remain strictly confidential.Household Duty: Citizens must strictly segregate wet, dry, and sanitary waste.

    India’s First Government-Driven AI University in Karnataka

    News – 

    • Karnataka is establishing India’s first government-driven AI University to anchor its transformation into an “AI-native” state. 
    • Significance – The project positions the state as a global epicenter for responsible AI development.

    Infrastructure & Locations

    • Main Campus: 100 acres in Bengaluru.
    • Regional Hubs: Kalaburagi, Belagavi, Hubballi-Dharwad, Mangaluru, and Mysuru.
    • Support facilities: Integrated AI research incubation centre and two Hyperscale Green Data Centres.

    Timeline & Next Steps

    • Launch Plan: Full standalone operations target completion within three years (by 2029).
    • Interim Strategy: AI courses deploy immediately through existing higher education networks.
    • Governance: Expert committee led by tech veterans to finalize land acquisition and curriculum.

    Core Objectives

    • Public Sectors: Enhancing healthcare diagnostic tools, agricultural advisory systems, and governance.
    • Talent Pipeline: Aligning university initiatives with school-level AI education starting from Class VI.

    Re-incorporation of ‘Bauddha’ in Karnataka’s State Anthem

    News – 

    • A high-level committee headed by Kannada Development Authority Chairman Purushothama Bilimale has recommended adding the word ‘Bauddha’ to Karnataka’s state anthem, the Naada Geete, to honor poet Kuvempu’s original 1924 draft.

    Proposed Change and Rationale

    • The Tweak: Modify the line “Parasika Jainarudhyaana” to “Parasika Jaina Bauddharudhyaana” in the sixth paragraph.
    • Original Vision: According to The Hindu, “the word ‘Bauddharudhyana’ was present in national poet Kuvempu’s very first draft of the poem written back in 1924.
    • Rhythm and Flow: The committee confirmed the added syllables will not disrupt the rhythm, cadence, or official duration of the song.

    Status and Context

    • Pending Approval: The formal recommendation is with the Karnataka government for a final decision.
    • Inclusivity: Supporters note it aligns with Kuvempu’s vision of sarva janangada shantiya thota (a peaceful garden for all communities)

    First Documentation of 46 Wildlife Corridors in Karnataka

    News – 

    • The book The Last Pathways: Wildlife Corridors of Karnataka was launched on July 16, 2026, in Bengaluru. It is India’s first statewide, multi-species documentation of 46 wildlife corridors.

    About – 

    • Book Title: The Last Pathways: Wildlife Corridors of Karnataka
    • Author: Wildlife biologist Sanjay Gubbi.
    • Launch: July 16, 2026, in Bengaluru.
    • Scope: Documents 46 multi-species corridors over 5 years of study.
    • Impact: Explores paths for elephants, leopards, and bears across forest and human areas.
    • Action: BDA committed to protecting two corridors near Bengaluru.

    Four newly modernized railway stations

    News- 

    • Prime Minister Narendra Modi virtually inaugurated four newly modernized railway stations in Karnataka on July 17, 2026: 
    • Alnavar, Badami, Bantawal, and Koppal. These upgrades form part of the nationwide rollout of 75 redeveloped stations under the Amrit Bharat Station. Scheme.

    Station Costs and Upgrades

    • Alnavar: Redeveloped at a cost of ₹17.2 crore.
    • Badami: Modernized for ₹15.10 crore with regional architectural elements.
    • Bantawal: Upgraded for ₹26.18 crore featuring local cultural artwork.
    • Koppal: Renovated at a cost of ₹21.14 crore equipped with new lifts and escalators.

    ‘Travellers Nooks’ in Hampi Scheme

    News – 

    • The Karnataka State Government launched high-tech ‘Travellers Nooks’ in Hampi under the Swadesh Darshan 2.0 scheme.

    Key Details

    • Cost: Approved for ₹25.64 crore by the Union Ministry of Tourism.
    • Build: Made from repurposed shipping containers to protect Hampi’s heritage landscape.
    • Location: The first unit is open near the Shri Krishna Swamy Temple.

    Provided Amenities

    • Hygiene: Clean toilets and sanitary pad vending machines.
    • Family: Private baby feeding and mother-and-child care rooms.
    • Utilities: Drinking water stations, ATMs, and shaded seating areas.

    National Film Awards: Mithya adjudged Best Kannada Film

    News – 

    • Kannada film Mithya won Best Kannada Film at the 72nd National Film Awards, alongside acting honors for cast members Athish S. Shetty and Roopashree Vorkady.

    Award Details

    • Best Kannada Film: Directed by Sumanth Bhat and produced by Rakshit Shetty under Paramvah Studios.
    • Best Child Artist: Awarded to Athish S. Shetty for his lead role.
    • Best Supporting Actress: Awarded to Roopashree Vorkady

    Cabinet approves ₹12-crore AI Centre of Excellence at IIIT Raichur

    News – 

    • The Karnataka Cabinet approved a ₹12-crore Artificial Intelligence Centre of Excellence (CoE-AI) at IIIT Raichur to decentralize technology beyond Bengaluru.

    Key Details

    • Funding: ₹12 crore over five years from the state budget and LEAP program.
    • Management: Operated by a special vehicle named IIIT Raichur ARIA.
    • Geographic Focus: Serves 13 districts across North and Kalyana Karnataka.
    • Core Sectors: Develops AI tools for agriculture, healthcare, education, and MSMEs.
    • Facilities: Provides advanced computing labs and startup incubation hubs.

    Additional Information – LEAP (Local Economy Acceleration Programme)

    • What it is: A state-level initiative designed to build robust start-up ecosystems and drive equitable economic growth outside of Bengaluru.
    • Nodal Ministry / Dept / Agency: Department of Electronics, IT, Biotechnology and Science & Technology, Government of Karnataka.
    • Funding / Budgetary outlay: ₹1,000 crore over a 5-year duration.
    • Core Objectives & Key Features: Aims to create 5 lakh jobs by nurturing regional innovation clusters in Mysuru, Mangaluru, Hubballi, Tumakuru, Kalaburagi, and Shivamogga.

    Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) Raichur:

    • What it is: A public technical and research university established in 2019 under a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model, initially mentored by IIT Hyderabad.
    • Nodal Ministry / Dept / Agency: Ministry of Education, Government of India.
    • Core Objectives & Key Features: Recognized as an Institute of National Importance (INI) under the Indian Institutes of Information Technology Laws (Amendment) Act, 2020, to foster advanced IT education and research.

    “Bengaluru Hasirooru” green campaign

    News – 

    • The Greater Bengaluru Authority (GBA) will launch the “Bengaluru Hasirooru” green campaign from August 15 to September 15, 2026.

    Key Details

    • 64,000 saplings planted across lakes, roadsides, and public spaces.
    • 40,000 free saplings distributed to citizens and Resident Welfare Associations (RWAs).
    • Geo-tagged tracking used to monitor growth.
    • Four years of dedicated maintenance provided by GBA corporations.
    • August 10, 2026 is the deadline to register.
    • Register via the GBA Plantation Portal or email.

    State police to introduce e-zero FIR to report cybercrimes

    News – 

    • Karnataka State Police will soon introduce an ‘e-zero FIR’ feature for cybercrimes to help banks freeze accounts linked to money laundering in real time.

    About – 

    • Real-time action: Citizen logs call on the 1930 helpline.
    • Instant freeze: Software pushes data to banks instantly to lock compromised nodes.
    • 3-day window: Victim must visit the station physically within 72 hours.
    • FIR conversion: Failure to appear in person automatically drops the temporary hold.

    Kalasa-Banduri project

    News – 

    • The Union Government has returned Karnataka’s wildlife clearance proposal for the Kalasa-Banduri project because of the inter-state dispute.

    About –  

    • Core Objective: Diverting water from Mahadayi River basin to Malaprabha River basin.
    • The Mechanism: Building barrages across Kalasa and Banduri streams, which are tributaries of Mahadayi.
    • The Destination: Channelling water into Malaprabha River, a tributary of the Krishna River.
    • Target Areas: Resolves drinking water shortages in Belagavi, Dharwad, Bagalkot, and Gadag districts.
    • Volume: Diverting 3.9 TMC of water (1.72 TMC Kalasa, 2.18 TMC Banduri)

    Profile of the Mahadayi (Mhadei) River

    • Origin: Rises in Western Ghats inside Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary (Belagavi, Karnataka).
    • Course: Flows through Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Goa before emptying into the Arabian Sea.
    • Goa Lifeline: Known as Mandovi River in Goa, serving as its primary water source.

    The Inter-State Dispute

    • Karnataka: Demands water to satisfy severe drinking needs in its arid northern districts.
    • Goa: Opposes diversion due to ecological damage to Western Ghats and increased salinity in Mandovi.
    • Maharashtra: Claims a share of basin water for irrigation in its Virdi region.

    Conflict Resolution Status

    • Tribunal Award: Mahadayi Water Disputes Tribunal (2018) allocated 13.42 TMC to Karnataka.
    • Current Hurdle: Project faces delays over forest and wildlife clearances near Kali Tiger Reserve.

    All-Women Judges to Preside Over Dharwad Bench of Karnataka High Court

    News – 

    • The Dharwad Bench of the Karnataka High Court will make history on August 1, 2026, with all seven court benches presided over exclusively by women judges 

    Bench Composition

    • Division Bench 1: Justices Anu Sivaraman and K.G. Shanthi
    • Division Bench 2: Justices Jyoti M and P. Sree Sudha 
    • Division Bench 3: Justices Lalitha Kanneganti and K.S. Hemalekha 
    • Single Benches: Justices Chillakur Sumalatha, Tara Vitasta Ganju, Geetha K.B., and Rajeshwari N. Hegde

    Key Details

    • Catalyst: Requested by the Dharwad Bar Association
    • Timing: Scheduled for a special Saturday sitting
    • Impact: Marks a historic milestone for gender representation in the higher Indian judiciary.
  • Atmanirbhar Panchayat Programme | PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana | PM Vidyalaxmi Scheme

    Atmanirbhar Panchayat Programme

    Government Schemes

    Context

    • Union Minister of Panchayati Raj launched the Atmanirbhar Panchayat Programme, the SAMARTH Panchayat Portal and released the Model OSR (Own Source of Revenue) Rules for Panchayati Raj Institutions.

    Atmanirbhar Panchayat Programme

    • Implementation – Ministry of Panchayati Raj
    • Objective – It enables Gram Panchayats and Block Panchayats to identify local assets and opportunities and develop them, with dedicated technical support from the Ministry, into bankable, revenue-generating projects that build sustainable OSR. 

    SAMARTH Panchayat Portal

    • Implementation – Ministry of Panchayati Raj
    • Objective – to strengthen the financial capacity of Gram Panchayats through technology-enabled management of OSR. 
    • SAMARTH enables Gram Panchayats to digitally manage the complete OSR lifecycle, from taxpayer registration and demand generation to online payments, collection and real-time monitoring.

    PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana

    Environment

    In News

    • The PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana received over 75 lakh applications, with 39.7 lakh rooftop solar systems installed, benefiting 48 lakh households through ₹27,343.9 crore in Central Financial Assistance.

    PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana

      • Launched in – 2024
      • Ministry: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
    • Objective: Installing rooftop solar (RTS) & providing free electricity for up to 300 monthly units for 1 Crore households. 
    • Uniqueness – It is the world’s largest domestic rooftop solar initiative, transforming India’s energy landscape
    • Subsidy: The scheme offers a subsidy of up to 40% to households. 

    PM-Surya-Ghar-Muft-Bijli-Yojana-eligibility– Model Solar Village: 

    • An allocation of ₹800 crore has been designated for this component, with ₹1 crore provided to each selected Model Solar Village.
    • To qualify as a candidate village, it must be a revenue village with a population of over 5,000 (or 2,000 in special category states).
    • This initiative aims to promote solar energy adoption and empower village communities to achieve energy self-reliance. 

    PM Vidyalaxmi Scheme

    Government schemes

    Context

    • PM-Vidyalaxmi is supporting equitable higher education by providing collateral-free education loans and interest assistance. 

    PM-Vidyalaxmi 

    • Launched in – November 2024
    • Financing – Central Sector Scheme
    • Objective –  to provide collateral-free, guarantor-free education loans to meritorious students.
    • Implemented – Ministry of Education (Department of Higher Education)

    Key Features

    • Target: Meritorious students admitted to the top 860 Quality Higher Education Institutions (QHEIs) based on NIRF rankings.
    • Loan Security: Collateral-free and guarantor-free.
    • Credit Guarantee: 75% credit guarantee by the central government for loans up to ₹7.5 lakh.
    • Interest Subvention: 3% interest subsidy during the moratorium period for students with an annual family income up to ₹8 lakh (for loans up to ₹10 lakh).
    • Digital Integration: Operates through a unified portal; payouts are disbursed via Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) wallets.
  • Corporate Mitra Scheme | Ecologically Sensitive Area (ESA) in the Western Ghats | DWEEPTI Yojana

    Corporate Mitra Scheme

    Government Schemes

    Context

    • The Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs (IICA), Shillong organised a webinar for awareness of the Corporate Mitra Scheme.

    Corporate Mitra Scheme

    • Launched in – Budget 2026–27 
    • Implementation – It is an initiative of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) and administered by Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs (IICA).
    • Objective  It trains young graduates to provide affordable regulatory and accounting compliance support to MSMEs in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities.

    Ecologically Sensitive Area (ESA) in the Western Ghats

    Environment

    News

    • The Centre has issued the seventh draft notification to notify 56,825.7 sq km of Western Ghats across Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu as an Ecologically Sensitive Area (ESA).

    Western Ghats

      • Forests – The region of Western Ghats has moist deciduous forests and rainforests.
      • Endemism – The region shows high species diversity as well as high levels of endemism.
    • Nearly 77% of the amphibians and 62% of the reptile species found here are found nowhere else.

    Facts on Western Ghats

    • Location – Western Ghats of Sahyadri run parallel to the west coast of the Indian peninsula through six states(Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala)
    • Also known as – It is also known as ‘The Great Escarpment of India’.
    • Designated as – It is designated as UNESCO World Heritage Site as well as a Biodiversity Hotspot due to the presence of a large number of endemic flora and fauna species along with several undiscovered species. 
    • Tribes – It is home to a large number of tribes such as Adars, Kotas, Badagas, Todas, Kurumbas, and Paniyas etc. 
    • Biodiversity conservation  – The Government of India has established many protected areas including 2 biosphere reserves, 13 National parks to restrict human access to protect specific endangered species.

    Additional Information – Committees related to Western Ghats

    Sanjay Kumar Committee:

    • Objective – It is formed to review state objections on Ecologically sensitive zones demarcations and validate proposed exclusions.
    • Significance- It seeks to finalize the ESA status for villages, restricting activities harmful to biodiversity.

    Madhav Gadgil Committee (2011):

      • Objective – to propose protection measures for the Western Ghats.
    • It recommended designating the entire Western Ghats as ecologically sensitive. 
    • It proposed the creation of a dedicated ecological authority to regulate development.
    • The Report suggested rigorous conservation, but its recommendations were not fully adopted.

    Kasturirangan Committee (2012):

      • It is formed as a follow-up to the Gadgil Committee to provide a more moderate approach.
    • It recommended demarcating 37% of theWestern Ghats as eco sensitive zones.
    • It emphasizes a balance between conservation and developmental needs, allowing limited activity in specific areas.

    Eco Sensitive Zones

    • Notified by – These are notified by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) under the Environmental (Protection) Act, 1986.
    • Definition – The land falling within 10 km of the boundaries of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are notified as eco-fragile zones or Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs).

    Activities in ESZs

    • Prohibited Activities: Commercial mining, saw mills, industries causing pollution (air, water, soil, noise etc), establishment of major hydroelectric projects (HEP), commercial use of wood.
    • Regulated Activities: Felling of trees, establishment of hotels and resorts, commercial use of natural water, erection of electrical cables, drastic change of agriculture system.
    • Permitted Activities: Ongoing agricultural or horticultural practices, rainwater harvesting, organic farming.

    DWEEPTI Yojana

    Government Schemes

    Context

    • Chhattisgarh has launched the DWEEPTI Yojana.

    About

    • Full form – Decentralised Women Empowerment on  Energy and Policy for Transformative Inclusion) 
    • Objective – It is the first state-level policy in India to formally integrate women-led SHGs into the distributed renewable energy value chain.
    • The scheme is aimed at creating 5,000 enterprises in the sector of women-led renewable energy in five years, along with 50,000 jobs, while extending energy to 5 lakh families and 10,000 public institutions across the state.
    • Significance – The scheme helps women acquire technical skills for the installation of roof top solar power systems, their maintenance, operation, and interactions with communities through a cluster of skilled “Solar Didis” for decentralized renewable energy systems deployment.
  • Karnataka & Group C Current Affairs – July 29th, 2026

    Important Days

    1. International Day of Friendship

    • Observed Date: July 30
    • Observing Organisation: United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)
    • Objective: To promote the idea that friendship between peoples, countries, cultures, and individuals can inspire peace efforts, build bridges between communities, and foster a global culture of peace, reconciliation, and mutual understanding.
    • Theme: “Sharing the human spirit through friendship”

     

    2. World Day Against Trafficking in Persons 

    • Observed Date: July 30
    • Observing Organisation: United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) / UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
    • Objective: To raise global awareness about the plight of human trafficking victims and protect their rights, with a specific focus in 2026 on combating the growing crisis of individuals trafficked and coerced into executing cyber-enabled financial fraud and scams.
    • Theme: “Trapped Behind the Scam”

    Ranks & Reports

    Global Tiger Day 2026 Report

    Released By: National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) and the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

    Key Observations:

    • Population Surge: India’s wild tiger population has reached 3,682, reaffirming the country’s status as the stronghold for nearly 75% of the world’s wild tiger population.
    • Infrastructure Expansion: The dedicated tiger conservation network has expanded significantly, growing from 47 reserves in 2014 to 58 Tiger Reserves today.
    • Holistic Conservation: The conservation landscape has witnessed broad growth over the past decade, recording notable increases in the number of designated Ramsar wetlands, national parks, and community reserves.
    • Digital Integration: The NTCA launched a new integrated eco-tourism portal, providing a centralized platform with direct links to official websites for safari and accommodation bookings across all 58 reserves.

    Performance Metric:

    Conservation Parameter

    Current Count

    Total Tiger Population

    3,682

    Total Tiger Reserves

    58

    Total Elephant Reserves

    32

    Total Ramsar Wetlands

    100

    Total National Parks

    106

    Total Wildlife Sanctuaries

    574

    Sports

    Ajinkya Rahane Announces Retirement

    Why in News: Former Indian Test captain and senior batter Ajinkya Rahane officially announced his retirement from all formats of international cricket on July 30, 2026, bringing an end to a distinguished career spanning over a decade.

    Salient Features & Key Exam Facts:

    • The Announcement: The 38-year-old veteran announced his decision via an emotional video statement, signing off with the caption “Cap number 278, signing off”.
    • Historic Leadership: Rahane’s crowning achievement was serving as the stand-in captain and leading a heavily depleted and injury-ravaged Indian squad to a historic 2-1 series victory over Australia in the 2020-21 Border-Gavaskar Trophy.
    • Final Appearance: His last international match for India was a Test against the West Indies in July 2023 at Port of Spain.
    • WTC Milestones: He holds the distinction of being India’s highest run-scorer in the first innings of both the 2021 and 2023 ICC World Test Championship (WTC) Finals.

    Career Statistical Data:

    Format

    Matches Played

    Total Runs

    Centuries

    Fifties

    Tests

    85

    5,077

    12

    26

    ODIs

    90

    2,962

    3

    24

    T20Is

    20

    375

    0

    1

    Miscellaneous

    1. Kalpasar Project 

    Why in News: India and the Netherlands signed a technical cooperation agreement for the development of Gujarat’s Kalpasar Project.

    Salient Features & Key Exam Facts:

    • Location: Gulf of Khambhat, Gujarat (establishes the world’s largest freshwater coastal reservoir).
    • Rivers Harnessed: Captures surplus runoff from Narmada, Sabarmati, Mahi, and Dhadhar rivers to supply drought-prone Saurashtra.
    • Energy Model: Wind-Solar Hybrid System generating 2,500 million units/year (replacing the original tidal energy concept).
    • Social Impact: Zero human displacement (coastal alignment avoids submerging existing inland villages).
    • Connectivity Corridor: Connects Bhavnagar to Bharuch, reducing road distance from 240 km to 60 km.

    Key Specifications:

    Parameter

    Metric / Fact

    Estimated Cost

    ₹1,33,246 crore

    Dyke (Dam) Length

    60.13 km

    Storage Capacity

    7,807 MCM

    Irrigation Potential

    ~10 lakh hectares

    Transport Network

    16-lane roadway & 4-lane railway

     

    2. Vastra Utsav 2026

    Why in News: The 15th edition of Vastra Utsav was organized in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, to promote traditional handlooms, indigenous crafts, and sustainable textiles.

    Salient Features & Key Exam Facts:

    • Organiser: Friends of DakshinaChitra (FoD) (annual fundraiser for the DakshinaChitra heritage museum).
    • Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
    • Core Focus: Promotion of eco-friendly natural fibers (Khadi, bamboo, hemp) and preservation of heritage weaving techniques.
    • Key Crafts Represented: Ajrakh block printing, Kantha embroidery, Chanderi weaving, and Shibori dyeing.

    Heritage Craft

    Description / Technique

    Primary Region

    Ajrakh

    Natural-dye block printing

    Gujarat / Rajasthan

    Kantha

    Traditional running-stitch embroidery

    West Bengal

    Chanderi

    Handwoven silk-cotton & zari work

    Madhya Pradesh

    Kanjeevaram

    Pure mulberry silk weaving

    Tamil Nadu

  • Karnataka & Group C Current Affairs – July 28th, 2026

    Awards

    Fields Medal 2026 Laureates

    Context:

    • Four outstanding mathematicians — Hong Wang, Yu Deng, John Pardon, and Jacob Tsimerman — have been awarded the 2026 Fields Medal at the International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) in Philadelphia.

    Salient Features & Key Exam Facts:

    • About the Award: Popularly known as the “Nobel Prize of Mathematics,” it was instituted in 1936 and is presented every four years by the International Mathematical Union (IMU).
    • Age Limit: It is strictly awarded to researchers under the age of 40 to recognize outstanding mathematical discoveries.
    • Historic Milestones (2026 Edition):
      • Hong Wang became only the third woman in history to win the Fields Medal (following Maryam Mirzakhani in 2014 and Maryna Viazovska in 2022).
      • Hong Wang and Yu Deng became the first Chinese mathematicians ever to win the prestigious award.
    • Indian Connection: Manjul Bhargava became the first person of Indian origin to win the medal in 2014, followed by Indian-born Akshay Venkatesh in 2018.

    2026 Laureate

    Country / Affiliation

    Key Mathematical Contribution

    Hong Wang

    China / France (IHES)

    Harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory (solved a decades-old conjecture on the movement of needles in 3D space)

    Yu Deng

    China / USA (Univ. of Chicago)

    Partial differential equations and connecting microscopic and macroscopic descriptions of gases

    John Pardon

    USA (Stony Brook Univ.)

    Major breakthroughs in topology, symplectic geometry, and knot theory

    Jacob Tsimerman

    Canada (Univ. of Toronto)

    Developing powerful new techniques in arithmetic and complex algebraic geometry

    Important Days

    1. World Hepatitis Day 

    • Observed Date: July 28
    • Observing Organisation: World Health Organization (WHO)
    • Objective: To commemorate the birth anniversary of Nobel laureate Dr. Baruch Samuel Blumberg (who discovered the Hepatitis B virus and developed its first diagnostic test and vaccine), raising global awareness to advance the target of eliminating viral hepatitis as a public health threat by 2030.
    • Theme: “Hepatitis: Let’s Break It Down”

     

    2. World Nature Conservation Day 

    • Observed Date: July 28
    • Observing Organisation: International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and global environmental bodies
    • Objective: To raise global awareness about the critical need to preserve natural resources, protect biodiversity, and promote sustainable practices to ensure a healthy environment for future generations.
    • Theme: “Connecting People and Plants: Exploring Digital Innovation in Wildlife Conservation”

     

    3. International Tiger Day (Global Tiger Day) 

    • Observed Date: July 29
    • Observing Organisation: Global Tiger Forum (GTF) / World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) / National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)
    • Objective: To commemorate the historic 2010 Saint Petersburg Tiger Summit (which established the TX2 target to double wild tiger populations), raise global awareness about tiger conservation, protect natural tiger landscapes and biodiversity corridors, and combat poaching and human-wildlife conflict.
    • Theme: “Securing the future of Tigers with Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities at the heart”

    Sports

    ISSF World Cup 2026: Esha Singh Wins Gold, Manu Bhaker Bags Bronze

    Why in News: Indian shooters Esha Singh and Manu Bhaker secured a double podium finish in the Women’s 25m Pistol event at the ISSF World Cup 2026 in Hangzhou, China.

    Key Highlights:

    • The Winners: 21-year-old Esha Singh clinched Gold (40 hits), while two-time Olympic medallist Manu Bhaker secured Bronze (28 hits).
    • Esha Singh’s Season: This is her second 25m pistol World Cup gold of 2026, following her victory at the Munich World Cup in May.
    • India’s Medal Tally: India’s total count at the Hangzhou meet rose to 3 medals (1 Gold, 1 Silver by Sainyam Vij in 10m Air Pistol, and 1 Bronze).

    Athlete

    Country

    Medal Won

    Final Score (Hits)

    Esha Singh

    India

    Gold

    40

    Zhang Yueyue

    China

    Silver

    37

    Manu Bhaker

    India

    Bronze

    28